The Navy SEAL Physical Fitness Guide - Uniformed Services ...

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These are useful to develop the feel of sculling during freestyle pulling.ZoomersA unique and expensive short fin, the Zoomer is helpful but not essential. Thisspecial fin is designed to allow the swimmer to use flip turns during pool training sessionswith minimal interference with technique. Other short fins may be substituted, notably theshort, surf fins.Nose ClipsMany individuals develop low grade nasal reaction to pool water. Use of a nose clipwill allow a swimmer to complete some of the backstroke drills presented in this chaptermuch more comfortably.Pool Training: BuildingStrength and EnduranceThe major reason to use a pool is the quality of training. Swim sessions may beclosely monitored and are safe. Controlled interval workouts used in pool training sessionsprovide good feedback; the pace clock doesn’t lie. Pool sessions allow you to designworkouts that vary in intensity and emphasis, which is not possible in open water. Pooltraining and acquisition of improved stroke skills are elective elements of a SEAL's trainingprogram. Pool training will increase your comfort level in open water, thus enabling you tosignificantly improve your operational capabilities.Warming UpSwimming is not an intuitiveactivity like running.Warming-up should consist of at least 400 meters of swimming, along with somekicking and pulling drills. Warming-up is essential for swimming to avoid developingproblems of the shoulder joint and upper back.80 Swimming for Fitness
Target heart rate during warm-up should beabout 60% of maximal.During your warm-up, work on efficient stroke “stealth” swimming! Warming-upis an appropriate time to include stroke drills. This serves the purpose of providing strokepatterning along with the warm-up.Basic Principles of Interval TrainingSEALs need to concentrate on swim training that will enhance endurance: intervalswim training will allow this to happen. Interval training sets (for both strength andendurance) are generally comprised of repeated swims lasting 45 seconds to 4 minutes.Basics of interval training include the following:" Swim at a slow to moderate pace for five to ten minutes to warm-up musclesand cardiorespiratory system." For anaerobic training, sets should be performed until repeat times can nolonger be held. There is no magical number of repetitions for a set, but thedistance is typically 50 to 100 meters, or a time of about 45 seconds." Swimming at a prescribed intensity pace for as long as possible is mostimportant. When desired pace can no longer be sustained, the set should beterminated." Work:recovery ratios play an important part in the type of adaptation thatoccurs. A 1:1 work:recovery ratio would be to swim 45 seconds and rest 45seconds, whereas a 1:2 ratio would be to swim 45 seconds and rest 90 seconds." To stimulate endurance adaptations, recovery intervals between repetitionsshould be less than 30 seconds. For maximum benefit, it is best to keep theinterval less than 15 seconds." For anaerobic adaptations to occur, recovery intervals should be in excess ofone minute and up to at least twice the duration of the repetition swim. Theseeffects occur independent of the repetition distance or pace." The longer the rest interval, irrespective of the distance being repeated, thegreater the use of the anaerobic system. With long rests, it takes considerablylonger for the aerobic energy system to be reactivated. Short rest intervalskeep the aerobic system functioning, particularly during initial recovery.Interval training is the backboneof a swimming workout.The Navy SEAL Physical Fitness Guide 81
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The Navy SEAL PhysicalFitness Guide
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About the AuthorsCAPT Frank K. Butl
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Warfare (SEAL) personnel, U.S. Mari
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An Introduction byRADM Raymond C. S
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Chapter 2 SEAL Mission-Related Phys
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Underwater Training 86Varying Your
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Elements of a Load-Bearing Conditio
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Summary of Ergogenic Agents 244Prot
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Table 3-13. Workload Conversion She
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Table 15-2. Alternate Activities fo
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Figure 7-4. Recommended Exercise Se
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Table 0-1. Skill- and Health-Relate
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Aerobic Metabolism: Most of the ene
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MET (Metabolic Equivalent Unit): A
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Type I Muscle FibersType I muscle f
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Figure 1-1. Muscle Fiber Compositio
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Measure your heart rate by taking y
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Figure 1-4. An Example for Determin
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Table 1-2. Percentage Contributed b
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if you were exercising continuously
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" Decrease in maximal aerobic capac
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Swimming is not the only mission-re
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Combat Swimmer OperationsWith the c
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Winter Warfare operations often req
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Table 2-2. Physical Requirements fo
Page 54 and 55: SummaryThe most important types of
Page 56 and 57: Basics Concepts ofCardiorespiratory
Page 58 and 59: Anaerobic PowerHow much strenuous w
Page 60 and 61: " The degree of aerobic training is
Page 62 and 63: Table 3-2. Stages and Work Rates fo
Page 64 and 65: 40 Cardiorespiratory ConditioningHe
Page 66 and 67: many challenges. It is also a very
Page 68 and 69: " A stroke rate between 24 and 30 p
Page 70 and 71: hr, and a moderate workout would be
Page 72 and 73: than 35 steps/minute, whereas a hig
Page 74 and 75: Other Terms for Work RateOther term
Page 76 and 77: 52 Cardiorespiratory Conditioning
Page 78 and 79: Running GearRunning ShoesA good pai
Page 80 and 81: " Cantilever is a concave outsole d
Page 82 and 83: If you have high arches you will ne
Page 84 and 85: Sometimes low cost, over-the-counte
Page 86 and 87: Table 4-2. Running Surfaces: From B
Page 88 and 89: FootstrikeFor most runners, other t
Page 90 and 91: Figure 4-5. Ways to Increase Runnin
Page 92 and 93: " After you finish, stretch and wal
Page 94 and 95: Table 4-5. Frequency of Running Inj
Page 96 and 97: Open Water GearIn the pure sense th
Page 98 and 99: Table 5-1. Recommended Fin TypesTyp
Page 100 and 101: " Getting the best possible fit; tr
Page 102 and 103: developed guidelines for use of pas
Page 106 and 107: Figure 5-2 illustrates how the diff
Page 108 and 109: Freestyle Swim: 10 x 100 m with 45
Page 110 and 111: Underwater TrainingSwimming underwa
Page 112 and 113: For beginning freestyle swimmers, a
Page 114 and 115: Figure 5-7. Side and Front Views of
Page 116 and 117: " One Arm Freestyle: May be done wi
Page 118 and 119: Technology has allowed the developm
Page 120 and 121: The TIME you spend on weight traini
Page 122 and 123: Determining Repetition MaximumsThe
Page 124 and 125: Table 6-4. Intensity Levels Relativ
Page 126 and 127: Table 6-6. Strength Development Pha
Page 128 and 129: Table 6-8. Week 1: Circuit Training
Page 130 and 131: Cooling Down andStretchingUpon the
Page 132 and 133: 108 Strength Training
Page 134 and 135: alanced physical conditioning progr
Page 136 and 137: The quadriceps muscle is quickly st
Page 138 and 139: above, when a muscle is slowly stre
Page 140 and 141: physical activity whether it be str
Page 142 and 143: Figure 7-4. Recommended Exercise Se
Page 144 and 145: Table 7-1. Dynamic Stretch Exercise
Page 146 and 147: Table 7-1. Dynamic Stretch Exercise
Page 148 and 149: Table 7-2. Static Stretch Exercises
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Table 7-2. Static Stretch Exercises
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" Sudy, Mitchell (Ed.). Personal Tr
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Increasing the number of repetition
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A unit's PT schedule should beflexi
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" Incorporate a total body flexibil
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neck into flexion. The fingertips o
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For a 30-minute workout, choose 1 t
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Table 8-2. Recommended Calisthenics
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endurance. Depending on the fitness
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156 CalisthenicsTable 8-4. Buddy Ex
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Resources" Gain W., Hartmann J. Str
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Plyometric training is very intense
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Recommended shoes are those that pr
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stress on the muscles, joints, and
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Plyometric TrainingPlyometric train
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Table 9-3. Plyometric ExercisesExer
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Table 9-3. Plyometric ExercisesExer
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Table 9-4. Upper Body PlyometricsEx
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174 Plyometrics
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" Physiological and environmental f
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Figure 10-1. Workload and Energy Ex
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Lack of sleep can compromise your m
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" One hump at least every other wee
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184 Load-Bearing
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Training in HotEnvironmentsExercisi
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" Dehydration." Salt depletion." Il
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" Optimize acclimation by a careful
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HypothermiaA lowering of body core
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Training at AltitudeAn athlete’s
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Acclimation to AltitudeProlonged ex
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transient and reversible.Although m
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Treatments for Training-Related Inj
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Table 12-1. Tips for Applying Ice:
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" Increased blood pressure." Decrea
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Return to Mission-Related TasksUlti
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Sprains and StrainsLigaments attach
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" A change in shoe wear (worn out s
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Table 12-5. Musculoskeletal Injurie
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Running and HikingRunning and hikin
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over a period of several days. A da
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218 Training and Sports Related Inj
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220 Training and Sports Related Inj
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use of AAS for improved competitive
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How Anabolic Steroids AlterMetaboli
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permanent impairment, and some arep
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Table 13-3. Physiologic Effects of
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Exercise itself induces these same
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effects of rEPO are actually simila
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234 Harmful Substances that Affect
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Training for SkiingA high skill lev
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to avoid a recurrence of previous i
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Table 14-3. A PT Program for High M
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Table 14-4. Nutritional Ergogenic A
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Table 14-4. Nutritional Ergogenic A
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Supplements are a quick and conveni
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Strength and flexibility are closel
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Table 15-3. Basic Physical Training
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Table 15-4. Total Body Physical Tra
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A Physical Fitness Programfor Comin
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Table 15-7. Re-Entry Physical Train
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Table 15-9. Selected Stretching Exe
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Final Comments From:RADM SmithThis
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Many of the exercises in the RADM S
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264 Physical Fitness and Training R
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Exercise Instruction Diagram3/4 Squ
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Exercise Instruction DiagramBackCur
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Exercise Instruction DiagramShoulde
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Exercise Instruction DiagramBarbell
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Exercise Instruction DiagramWrist C
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CommonTerms forMuscle GroupsHip Ext
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Figure B-2. Selected Muscles of the
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Figure B-4. Selected Muscles of the
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massage feet, apply foot power, cha
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