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The Navy SEAL Physical Fitness Guide - Uniformed Services ...

The Navy SEAL Physical Fitness Guide - Uniformed Services ...

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AAS screening is now performed in the military along with routine random drugscreening. Oral AAS can be detected by urine drug screening from 2-14 days after use.Some forms may be detected for weeks to months after injection. <strong>The</strong>re is zero tolerancefor possession and use of AAS in the military, unless appropriately prescribed by medicalpersonnel. Any violation would be punishable under Article 92 of the Uniform Code ofMilitary Justice (UCMJ). If found guilty, that individual may also be processed foradministrative separation from the military.Medical Uses of CorticosteroidsAs stated previously, AAS should not be confused with corticosteroids.Corticosteroids, or glucocorticoids, are a category of synthetic hormones used to restraininflammation and to control itching. <strong>The</strong>y are commonly used topically for skin disorders,and given by injection into joints which are inflamed. Corticosteroids have been classifiedby the USOC as subject to restrictions; a physician must declare the intent to treat prior toa competition.Other Harmful ChemicalsGrowth HormoneHuman growth hormone (hGH) is a hormone produced in the brain. <strong>The</strong> hormoneis commonly used to increase the height of very short children and until recently to increasestrength in the elderly. Athletes have been known to use hGH at a black market cost ofabout $2,000 for an 8-week course. <strong>The</strong> known effects of hGH in the athlete are shown inTable 13-3.<strong>The</strong> <strong>Navy</strong> <strong>SEAL</strong> <strong>Physical</strong> <strong>Fitness</strong> <strong>Guide</strong> 227

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