The Navy SEAL Physical Fitness Guide - Uniformed Services ...

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Treatments for Training-Related InjuriesSudden, traumatic, or acute injuries to the musculoskeletal tissue quickly result ininflammation, a process characterized by localized warmth, swelling, redness and pain. Ifleft unchecked, however, the inflammatory process rapidly leads to:" Tissue congestion." Stiffness." Weakness." Decreased range of motion." Loss of normal function.A highly successful Sports Medicine approach to accelerate the healing of anyinjury is to first decrease the inflammatory process (swelling, pain and warmth), and thenincrease the range of motion at the joint. RICE and ISE are the approaches used to achievethese goals.RICE = Rest, Ice, Compression & ElevationAfter decreasing inflammation by RICE, range of motion at the joint is achieved throughcontinued use of ice (I), stretching of the injured ligament or tendon (S), and weight bearingexercises (E).ISE = Ice, Stretching, & ExerciseReduce InflammationRICE (rest, ice, compression, elevation) is appropriate for all strains and sprains.In general, if an operator cannot bear weight on the extremity, rest is indicated and x-raysto rule out a fracture should be completed as soon as practical." “REST” means applying no weight or only partial weight to the extremity;crutches should be used for locomotion. “Relative Rest” means decreasingactivities that cause pain and replacing them with other activities that arepain-free." “ICE” means applying ice. This should continue until swelling hasstabilized.200 Training and Sports Related Injuries
" “COMPRESSION” means applying an Ace wrap or similar compressionwrap to the injured part for periods of 2-4 hours. Never sleep with acompression wrap applied unless medically advised." “ELEVATION” means placing the injured part above the level of the heart;this allows gravity to help reduce the swelling and fluid accumulation.Application of IceIce serves a variety of important roles in the treatment of training and sport injuries,including:" Reduces swelling that accompanies inflammation." Decreases muscle spasm and pain." Allows for less painful range of motion." Enhances blood flow back to the site after it has been removed.The operator should not wait for a medicalevaluation before using ice.All soft tissue or joint injuries, except open wounds, will benefit byimmediate application of ice (See Table 12-1). Ice can be applied either passively oractively. Passive application is when you take some form of ice: crushed ice, ice slush, anice pack, or snow and apply it to the injured body part. Active application is when you takethe ice (perhaps in water frozen in a cup or bag) and massage the injured part with the ice.At home, a bag of frozen peas is an excellent way to passively ice the injured part, as thepeas easily conform to the swollen area. After 20 minutes, the bag of peas can be tossedback into the freezer for reapplication later. The normal response to ice includes cold,burning, aching and finally numbness over the affected part. This progression occurs over7-10 minutes.Ice can be applied either passively or actively.Do not apply ice directly to the skin.The Navy SEAL Physical Fitness Guide 201
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The Navy SEAL PhysicalFitness Guide
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About the AuthorsCAPT Frank K. Butl
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Warfare (SEAL) personnel, U.S. Mari
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An Introduction byRADM Raymond C. S
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Chapter 2 SEAL Mission-Related Phys
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Underwater Training 86Varying Your
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Elements of a Load-Bearing Conditio
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Summary of Ergogenic Agents 244Prot
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Table 3-13. Workload Conversion She
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Table 15-2. Alternate Activities fo
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Figure 7-4. Recommended Exercise Se
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Table 0-1. Skill- and Health-Relate
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Aerobic Metabolism: Most of the ene
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MET (Metabolic Equivalent Unit): A
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Type I Muscle FibersType I muscle f
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Figure 1-1. Muscle Fiber Compositio
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Measure your heart rate by taking y
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Figure 1-4. An Example for Determin
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Table 1-2. Percentage Contributed b
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if you were exercising continuously
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" Decrease in maximal aerobic capac
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Swimming is not the only mission-re
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Combat Swimmer OperationsWith the c
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Winter Warfare operations often req
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Table 2-2. Physical Requirements fo
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SummaryThe most important types of
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Basics Concepts ofCardiorespiratory
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Anaerobic PowerHow much strenuous w
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" The degree of aerobic training is
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Table 3-2. Stages and Work Rates fo
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40 Cardiorespiratory ConditioningHe
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many challenges. It is also a very
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" A stroke rate between 24 and 30 p
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hr, and a moderate workout would be
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than 35 steps/minute, whereas a hig
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Other Terms for Work RateOther term
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52 Cardiorespiratory Conditioning
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Running GearRunning ShoesA good pai
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" Cantilever is a concave outsole d
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If you have high arches you will ne
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Sometimes low cost, over-the-counte
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Table 4-2. Running Surfaces: From B
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FootstrikeFor most runners, other t
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Figure 4-5. Ways to Increase Runnin
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" After you finish, stretch and wal
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Table 4-5. Frequency of Running Inj
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Open Water GearIn the pure sense th
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Table 5-1. Recommended Fin TypesTyp
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" Getting the best possible fit; tr
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developed guidelines for use of pas
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These are useful to develop the fee
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Figure 5-2 illustrates how the diff
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Freestyle Swim: 10 x 100 m with 45
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Underwater TrainingSwimming underwa
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For beginning freestyle swimmers, a
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Figure 5-7. Side and Front Views of
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" One Arm Freestyle: May be done wi
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Technology has allowed the developm
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The TIME you spend on weight traini
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Determining Repetition MaximumsThe
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Table 6-4. Intensity Levels Relativ
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Table 6-6. Strength Development Pha
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Table 6-8. Week 1: Circuit Training
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Cooling Down andStretchingUpon the
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108 Strength Training
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alanced physical conditioning progr
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The quadriceps muscle is quickly st
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above, when a muscle is slowly stre
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physical activity whether it be str
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Figure 7-4. Recommended Exercise Se
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Table 7-1. Dynamic Stretch Exercise
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Table 7-1. Dynamic Stretch Exercise
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Table 7-2. Static Stretch Exercises
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" Sudy, Mitchell (Ed.). Personal Tr
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Increasing the number of repetition
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A unit's PT schedule should beflexi
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" Incorporate a total body flexibil
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neck into flexion. The fingertips o
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For a 30-minute workout, choose 1 t
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Table 8-2. Recommended Calisthenics
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Page 174 and 175: Table 8-2. Recommended Calisthenics
Page 176 and 177: Table 8-2. Recommended Calisthenics
Page 178 and 179: endurance. Depending on the fitness
Page 180 and 181: 156 CalisthenicsTable 8-4. Buddy Ex
Page 182 and 183: Resources" Gain W., Hartmann J. Str
Page 184 and 185: Plyometric training is very intense
Page 186 and 187: Recommended shoes are those that pr
Page 188 and 189: stress on the muscles, joints, and
Page 190 and 191: Plyometric TrainingPlyometric train
Page 192 and 193: Table 9-3. Plyometric ExercisesExer
Page 194 and 195: Table 9-3. Plyometric ExercisesExer
Page 196 and 197: Table 9-4. Upper Body PlyometricsEx
Page 198 and 199: 174 Plyometrics
Page 200 and 201: " Physiological and environmental f
Page 202 and 203: Figure 10-1. Workload and Energy Ex
Page 204 and 205: Lack of sleep can compromise your m
Page 206 and 207: " One hump at least every other wee
Page 208 and 209: 184 Load-Bearing
Page 210 and 211: Training in HotEnvironmentsExercisi
Page 212 and 213: " Dehydration." Salt depletion." Il
Page 214 and 215: " Optimize acclimation by a careful
Page 216 and 217: HypothermiaA lowering of body core
Page 218 and 219: Training at AltitudeAn athlete’s
Page 220 and 221: Acclimation to AltitudeProlonged ex
Page 222 and 223: transient and reversible.Although m
Page 226 and 227: Table 12-1. Tips for Applying Ice:
Page 228 and 229: " Increased blood pressure." Decrea
Page 230 and 231: Return to Mission-Related TasksUlti
Page 232 and 233: Sprains and StrainsLigaments attach
Page 234 and 235: " A change in shoe wear (worn out s
Page 236 and 237: Table 12-5. Musculoskeletal Injurie
Page 238 and 239: Running and HikingRunning and hikin
Page 240 and 241: over a period of several days. A da
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Page 244 and 245: 220 Training and Sports Related Inj
Page 246 and 247: use of AAS for improved competitive
Page 248 and 249: How Anabolic Steroids AlterMetaboli
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Page 252 and 253: Table 13-3. Physiologic Effects of
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Page 256 and 257: effects of rEPO are actually simila
Page 258 and 259: 234 Harmful Substances that Affect
Page 260 and 261: Training for SkiingA high skill lev
Page 262 and 263: to avoid a recurrence of previous i
Page 264 and 265: Table 14-3. A PT Program for High M
Page 266 and 267: Table 14-4. Nutritional Ergogenic A
Page 268 and 269: Table 14-4. Nutritional Ergogenic A
Page 270 and 271: Supplements are a quick and conveni
Page 272 and 273: Strength and flexibility are closel
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Table 15-3. Basic Physical Training
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Table 15-4. Total Body Physical Tra
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A Physical Fitness Programfor Comin
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Table 15-7. Re-Entry Physical Train
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Table 15-9. Selected Stretching Exe
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Final Comments From:RADM SmithThis
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Many of the exercises in the RADM S
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264 Physical Fitness and Training R
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Exercise Instruction Diagram3/4 Squ
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Exercise Instruction DiagramBackCur
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Exercise Instruction DiagramShoulde
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Exercise Instruction DiagramBarbell
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Exercise Instruction DiagramWrist C
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CommonTerms forMuscle GroupsHip Ext
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Figure B-2. Selected Muscles of the
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Figure B-4. Selected Muscles of the
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massage feet, apply foot power, cha
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