The Navy SEAL Physical Fitness Guide - Uniformed Services ...

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The TIME you spend on weight training might vary depending on the programchosen. Generally, 30-60 minutes is sufficient, whether a circuit or split routine isimplemented.The TYPE of exercise will vary throughout your strength program and can includefree weights or machines. For platoon evolutions, circuit training is more adaptable, whilesplit routines may be used for individual strength programs. Figure 6-1 provides anexample of the FITT principle.Strength training, along with various othermission-related practices (such as obstacle courses,swims, runs, jumps, and climbs) will developan overall well-conditioned SEAL operator.Figure 6-1. Applying the FITT Principle to Total BodyCircuit Weight TrainingTotal Body CircuitF: 2 times weeklyI: 30% to 90% of 1RMT: 30 to 60 minutesT: Circuit weights96 Strength Training
Muscle Balance and ExerciseSelection ListIt is extremely important to consider muscle balance when designing yourworkouts. Building strength in the triceps should be balanced by strengthening the biceps,and strengthening the quadriceps should be balanced by strengthening the hamstrings.Without proper balancing of opposing muscle groups, you become vulnerable toinjury.The main goal of a weight training regimenis to produce a gain in overall strength foroperational tasks.Many exercises can be incorporated into your strength training program. Table 6-2 presents a list of exercises by specific body parts, all of which are demonstrated inAppendix A. This translates into a complete body workout from the calves to the neck.Table 6-2. Exercise Selection List by Body PartBody PartExercisesSquatsLeg ExtensionsLegs:Leg PressLeg Curls3/4 Squat Leg PressBack:Standing Calf RaisesCurl Grip Lat PulldownReverse Barbell RowOne Arm Dumbbell RowHyperextensionsChest: Bench Press Incline Dumbbell PressShoulders: Behind-the-Neck Press Upright RowArms: Triceps Pressdowns CurlsThe Navy SEAL Physical Fitness Guide 97
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The Navy SEAL PhysicalFitness Guide
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About the AuthorsCAPT Frank K. Butl
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Warfare (SEAL) personnel, U.S. Mari
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An Introduction byRADM Raymond C. S
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Chapter 2 SEAL Mission-Related Phys
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Underwater Training 86Varying Your
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Elements of a Load-Bearing Conditio
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Summary of Ergogenic Agents 244Prot
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Table 3-13. Workload Conversion She
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Table 15-2. Alternate Activities fo
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Figure 7-4. Recommended Exercise Se
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Table 0-1. Skill- and Health-Relate
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Aerobic Metabolism: Most of the ene
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MET (Metabolic Equivalent Unit): A
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Type I Muscle FibersType I muscle f
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Figure 1-1. Muscle Fiber Compositio
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Measure your heart rate by taking y
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Figure 1-4. An Example for Determin
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Table 1-2. Percentage Contributed b
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if you were exercising continuously
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" Decrease in maximal aerobic capac
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Swimming is not the only mission-re
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Combat Swimmer OperationsWith the c
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Winter Warfare operations often req
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Table 2-2. Physical Requirements fo
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SummaryThe most important types of
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Basics Concepts ofCardiorespiratory
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Anaerobic PowerHow much strenuous w
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" The degree of aerobic training is
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Table 3-2. Stages and Work Rates fo
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40 Cardiorespiratory ConditioningHe
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many challenges. It is also a very
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" A stroke rate between 24 and 30 p
Page 70 and 71: hr, and a moderate workout would be
Page 72 and 73: than 35 steps/minute, whereas a hig
Page 74 and 75: Other Terms for Work RateOther term
Page 76 and 77: 52 Cardiorespiratory Conditioning
Page 78 and 79: Running GearRunning ShoesA good pai
Page 80 and 81: " Cantilever is a concave outsole d
Page 82 and 83: If you have high arches you will ne
Page 84 and 85: Sometimes low cost, over-the-counte
Page 86 and 87: Table 4-2. Running Surfaces: From B
Page 88 and 89: FootstrikeFor most runners, other t
Page 90 and 91: Figure 4-5. Ways to Increase Runnin
Page 92 and 93: " After you finish, stretch and wal
Page 94 and 95: Table 4-5. Frequency of Running Inj
Page 96 and 97: Open Water GearIn the pure sense th
Page 98 and 99: Table 5-1. Recommended Fin TypesTyp
Page 100 and 101: " Getting the best possible fit; tr
Page 102 and 103: developed guidelines for use of pas
Page 104 and 105: These are useful to develop the fee
Page 106 and 107: Figure 5-2 illustrates how the diff
Page 108 and 109: Freestyle Swim: 10 x 100 m with 45
Page 110 and 111: Underwater TrainingSwimming underwa
Page 112 and 113: For beginning freestyle swimmers, a
Page 114 and 115: Figure 5-7. Side and Front Views of
Page 116 and 117: " One Arm Freestyle: May be done wi
Page 118 and 119: Technology has allowed the developm
Page 122 and 123: Determining Repetition MaximumsThe
Page 124 and 125: Table 6-4. Intensity Levels Relativ
Page 126 and 127: Table 6-6. Strength Development Pha
Page 128 and 129: Table 6-8. Week 1: Circuit Training
Page 130 and 131: Cooling Down andStretchingUpon the
Page 132 and 133: 108 Strength Training
Page 134 and 135: alanced physical conditioning progr
Page 136 and 137: The quadriceps muscle is quickly st
Page 138 and 139: above, when a muscle is slowly stre
Page 140 and 141: physical activity whether it be str
Page 142 and 143: Figure 7-4. Recommended Exercise Se
Page 144 and 145: Table 7-1. Dynamic Stretch Exercise
Page 146 and 147: Table 7-1. Dynamic Stretch Exercise
Page 148 and 149: Table 7-2. Static Stretch Exercises
Page 156 and 157: " Sudy, Mitchell (Ed.). Personal Tr
Page 158 and 159: Increasing the number of repetition
Page 160 and 161: A unit's PT schedule should beflexi
Page 162 and 163: " Incorporate a total body flexibil
Page 164 and 165: neck into flexion. The fingertips o
Page 166 and 167: For a 30-minute workout, choose 1 t
Page 168 and 169: Table 8-2. Recommended Calisthenics
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Table 8-2. Recommended Calisthenics
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endurance. Depending on the fitness
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156 CalisthenicsTable 8-4. Buddy Ex
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Resources" Gain W., Hartmann J. Str
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Plyometric training is very intense
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Recommended shoes are those that pr
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stress on the muscles, joints, and
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Plyometric TrainingPlyometric train
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Table 9-3. Plyometric ExercisesExer
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Table 9-3. Plyometric ExercisesExer
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Table 9-4. Upper Body PlyometricsEx
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174 Plyometrics
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" Physiological and environmental f
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Figure 10-1. Workload and Energy Ex
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Lack of sleep can compromise your m
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" One hump at least every other wee
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184 Load-Bearing
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Training in HotEnvironmentsExercisi
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" Dehydration." Salt depletion." Il
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" Optimize acclimation by a careful
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HypothermiaA lowering of body core
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Training at AltitudeAn athlete’s
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Acclimation to AltitudeProlonged ex
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transient and reversible.Although m
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Treatments for Training-Related Inj
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Table 12-1. Tips for Applying Ice:
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" Increased blood pressure." Decrea
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Return to Mission-Related TasksUlti
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Sprains and StrainsLigaments attach
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" A change in shoe wear (worn out s
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Table 12-5. Musculoskeletal Injurie
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Running and HikingRunning and hikin
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over a period of several days. A da
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218 Training and Sports Related Inj
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220 Training and Sports Related Inj
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use of AAS for improved competitive
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How Anabolic Steroids AlterMetaboli
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permanent impairment, and some arep
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Table 13-3. Physiologic Effects of
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Exercise itself induces these same
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effects of rEPO are actually simila
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234 Harmful Substances that Affect
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Training for SkiingA high skill lev
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to avoid a recurrence of previous i
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Table 14-3. A PT Program for High M
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Table 14-4. Nutritional Ergogenic A
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Table 14-4. Nutritional Ergogenic A
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Supplements are a quick and conveni
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Strength and flexibility are closel
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Table 15-3. Basic Physical Training
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Table 15-4. Total Body Physical Tra
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A Physical Fitness Programfor Comin
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Table 15-7. Re-Entry Physical Train
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Table 15-9. Selected Stretching Exe
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Final Comments From:RADM SmithThis
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Many of the exercises in the RADM S
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264 Physical Fitness and Training R
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Exercise Instruction Diagram3/4 Squ
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Exercise Instruction DiagramBackCur
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Exercise Instruction DiagramShoulde
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Exercise Instruction DiagramBarbell
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Exercise Instruction DiagramWrist C
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CommonTerms forMuscle GroupsHip Ext
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Figure B-2. Selected Muscles of the
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Figure B-4. Selected Muscles of the
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massage feet, apply foot power, cha
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