Feasibility Study for a National Domestic Biogas Programme in - SNV

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Feasibility Study for a National Domestic Biogas Programme Burkina Faso expanding sustainable markets, smarter subsidies, and greater attention to social benefits and income generation. 3 Chapter 1 of the presented Feasibility Study resumes the current situation in Burkina Faso under social aspects, water and energy issues, agricultural and livestock sector activities, sanitation and, last but not least, environmental topics. Chapter 2 is dedicated to the history of biogas technology in Burkina Faso, including research and implementation steps. Chapter 3 analysis the technical feasibility of currently available biogas digester designs for standardization and massive dissemination in the context of Burkina Faso. Reviewing all potential client groups, the estimated total market size achieves more than 100.000 biogas plants to be build until 2030 (conservative scenario). Applying optimistic criteria for the estimation of the potential Biogas Market size, 200.000 plants could be in operation until 2030. Chapter 4 presents the outline of a National Domestic Biogas Program. Within the four basic chapters of the program, potential partners and strategic alliances are presented; these long lists of supporters at any level of society demonstrate clearly that a National Biogas Program is more than requested. It includes a graph presentation of the expected impact chain. Chapter 5 summarizes the conclusions, the international and inter-institutional Study Team has also discussed with the participants of the stakeholder workshop in April 2007 in Ouagadougou. A second volume provides additional information as separated attachments which could be important for the implementation step of the programme - like maps, calculations, sketches, list of resource persons, institutions, bibliographical resources considered during the study, and pictures taken during the mission in 2007. 3 Martinot, E. et al. RE Markets in Developing Countries, 2002 14
Feasibility Study for a National Domestic Biogas Programme Burkina Faso A) Introduction The present document is based on the Terms of Reference (ToR) prepared by GTZ for a detailed study analysing the technical, economic, and socio-political feasibility of initiating a large-scale household biogas program including resource recovering sanitation systems in Burkina Faso. The work is also based on GTZ’s International experience with (1) economic development and capacity building in rural Africa, (2) dissemination of a range of renewable energy systems, improved cook stoves, and resource recovering sanitation systems in rural areas around the world, (3) experiences made with the design and implementation of small biogas projects under the past biogas dissemination projects in Africa, (4) the establishment of micro credit facilities in rural communities in developing countries, (5) valuation of social, agricultural and environmental benefits. The objective of this study is to thoroughly assess the feasibility of establishing and implementing a national biogas programmes to meet energy, sanitation, health, environment and income needs. B) Methodology The present Feasibility Study has been carried out by an international, interdisciplinary team of experts in renewable energy and sanitation. A desk study and a three week mission to Burkina Faso provided basic and specific information which has been processed in this document. After having studied available documents in Germany and on the internet, in-depth studies of biogas documentation in Burkina Faso have been carried out, resulting in “biogas archaeology” throughout the country. Several plants were visited during the study trip and former operators have been interviewed thus contributing to “lessons learned” and also to the outline of a potential biogas programme. To support conclusions, opinions and experiences from stakeholders, interviewed in ministries and administration, with data gathered from potential biogas clients, a Rapid Household Survey has been undertaken in April 2007 addressing 100 rural and peri-urban households in Fada N’Gourma, Bogande and Gaoua. The households have been selected by chance in regions, where GTZ and the Government of Burkina Faso are implementing different programmes supportive to the integration of the agricultural and animal husbandry sector. The interviews have been conducted in the local languages. Apart from one wife and one son, only male household heads answered the structured questionnaire. The information gathered in the interviews has been processed in a very schematic way, given the fact that the Rapid Household Survey will serve only as framework for baseline studies which should be carried out as soon as the NDBP-BF begins. The first conclusions elaborated by the team were presented during a stakeholder workshop in Ouagadougou on April 27 th 2007, where the Study Team received further comments on a potential National Domestic Biogas Programme. Fine tuning of the Feasibility Study has been executed after discussing the preliminary results with representatives of UEMOA and WINROCK International during the conference “Biogas for better life” in Nairobi, Kenya, on May 20 to 22 nd , 2007. A first draft study was established and delivered for comments to the GTZ contract partners on June 25 th , and the final draft was established from July 4 th to July 10 th . 15
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Feasibility Study for a National Domestic Biogas Programme in - SNV

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