Feasibility Study for a National Domestic Biogas Programme in - SNV

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FINAL DRAFT Feasibility Study for a National Domestic Biogas Programme Burkina Faso Published by: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH Name of sector project: Partnerschaften und Netzwerke zur Förderung erneuerbarer und nachhaltiger Energie Coordinated by: Heinz-Peter Mang, Center for Energy and Environmental Protection (CEEP) / GTZ-CIM (Beijing) on behalf of Prof. Dr. Zhao Lixin, Director, Center for Energy and Environmental Protection (CEEP) (Beijing) Contributed by: Elisabeth-Maria Huba (M.A.), World Toilet College (WTC/WTO) (Singapore) Dr. Papa Abdoulaye Fall, GTZ-ecosan (Paris) Dr. Oumar Sanogo, Institut de Recherche en Sciences Appliquées et Technologies (IRSAT) (Ouagadougou) Gombila Kaboré, Institut de Recherche en Sciences Appliquées et Technologies (IRSAT) (Ouagadougou) Patrick Bracken, GTZ-Burkina Faso (Niamey) Eschborn, July 2007 2
Index Feasibility Study for a National Domestic Biogas Programme Burkina Faso List of tables _________________________________________________________ 5 List of figures_________________________________________________________ 6 List of boxes _________________________________________________________ 6 Acknowledgments_____________________________________________________ 7 Résumé (French abstract)_______________________________________________ 8 Executive Summary __________________________________________________ 13 A) Introduction _____________________________________________________ 15 B) Methodology ____________________________________________________ 15 1 Background to Burkina Faso ________________________________________ 16 1.1 General __________________________________________________ 16 1.1.1 Geography ____________________________________________ 16 1.1.2 Climate _______________________________________________ 16 1.2 Society___________________________________________________ 17 1.2.1 Demography ___________________________________________ 17 1.2.2 Political and administrative system __________________________ 19 1.2.3 Economy______________________________________________ 20 1.2.4 Poverty analysis ________________________________________ 22 1.3 Water____________________________________________________ 25 1.3.1 Water resources ________________________________________ 25 1.3.2 Water Sector Services ___________________________________ 26 1.4 Energy___________________________________________________ 26 1.4.1 Energy policies _________________________________________ 27 1.4.2 Electricity from SONABEL_________________________________ 28 1.4.3 Renewable energies _____________________________________ 29 1.5 Agriculture ________________________________________________ 30 1.5.1 Agricultural activities and products __________________________ 30 1.5.2 Fertilizer use ___________________________________________ 31 1.6 Livestock systems __________________________________________ 32 1.7 Natural resources and Environment_____________________________ 33 1.8 Health and sanitation ________________________________________ 34 1.8.1 Health ________________________________________________ 35 1.8.2 Sanitation _____________________________________________ 35 1.8.3 Sustainable Sanitation ___________________________________ 36 2 Biogas in Burkina Faso ____________________________________________ 38 2.1 History ___________________________________________________ 38 2.2 Existing biogas technologies in Burkina Faso _____________________ 39 2.3 Lessons Learned ___________________________________________ 41 3 Feasibility assessment_____________________________________________ 44 3.1 Technical feasibility _________________________________________ 44 3.1.1 Average daily energy demand______________________________ 45 3.1.2 Raw material___________________________________________ 47 3.1.3 Technical description of appropriate biogas plant _______________ 48 3.1.4 Required components and materials_________________________ 52 3.1.5 Quality parameters and methods to test the quality______________ 53 3.1.6 Household appliances____________________________________ 54 3.1.7 Operation and maintenance requirements ____________________ 54 3.1.8 Technical, construction and operation risks____________________ 56 3.2 Financial and economic feasibility ______________________________ 58 3.2.1 Capital requirements & cash flow ___________________________ 59 3.2.2 The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) ___________________ 61 3.2.3 Internal rate of return_____________________________________ 66 3.2.4 Critical risk factors_______________________________________ 70 3.3 Social, environmental and political feasibility ______________________ 71 3
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Feasibility Study for a National Domestic Biogas Programme in - SNV

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