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FORM 20-F - Check Point

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Revenue recognition<br />

We generally derive our revenues from two primary sources:<br />

� Software products and combined hardware and software products; and<br />

� Software updates, maintenance and services.<br />

We apply software revenue recognition guidance, ASC 985-605, “Software Revenue Recognition,” to all<br />

transactions involving the sale of software products and hardware products that include software. We recognize<br />

product and license revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the product has been delivered,<br />

there are no uncertainties surrounding product acceptance, there are no significant future performance obligations,<br />

the license fees are fixed or determinable, and collection of the license fee is considered probable. Amounts<br />

received in advance of meeting these criteria are deferred. Fees for arrangements with payment terms extending<br />

beyond customary payment terms are considered not to be fixed or determinable, in which case revenue is deferred<br />

and recognized when payments become due from the customer or are actually collected, provided that all other<br />

revenue recognition criteria have been met. As required by ASC 985-605, we determine the value of the product<br />

component of our multiple-element arrangements using the residual method when vendor specific objective<br />

evidence (VSOE) of fair value exists for the undelivered elements of the support and maintenance agreements.<br />

VSOE of fair value is based on the price charged when an element is sold separately or renewed. Under the residual<br />

method, the fair value of the undelivered elements is deferred and the remaining portion of the arrangement fee is<br />

allocated to the delivered elements and is recognized as revenue. For hardware transactions where software is not<br />

incidental, we do not separate the license fee and we do not apply separate accounting guidance to the hardware<br />

and software elements.<br />

Our software updates and maintenance provides customers with rights to unspecified software product<br />

upgrades released during the term of the agreement and other security solutions sold as a service or annuity. Our<br />

support offerings include multiple services to our customers primarily telephone access to technical support<br />

personnel and hardware support services. We recognize revenues from software updates, maintenance and services<br />

ratably over the term of the agreement.<br />

We determine the fair value for our software updates, maintenance and support services based upon the<br />

prices we charge customers for renewal. We offer several levels of services, classified by services offered, response<br />

time and availability. We have defined classes of customers, based on the total gross value of licensed software<br />

products the customer purchased from us. We price renewals for each service level and each class of customer as a<br />

fixed percentage of the total gross value of software products the customer licensed from us.<br />

We recognize revenues net of estimated amounts that may be refunded for sales returns and rebate<br />

arrangements with customers. Additionally, distributers may rotate our products, subject to varying limitations. We<br />

estimate and record these reductions based on our historical experience analysis of credit memo data, stock rotation<br />

and other known factors. In each accounting period, we use judgments and estimates of potential future sales<br />

credits, returns, and stock rotation, related to current period revenue. These estimates affect our “net revenue” line<br />

item on our consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income and affect our “accounts receivable, net”<br />

on our consolidated balance sheets.<br />

Business combinations<br />

In accordance with the revised business combination accounting, adopted on January 1, <strong>20</strong>09, we allocate<br />

the purchase price of acquired companies to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as<br />

well as to in-process research and development based on their estimated fair values. In addition, in accordance with<br />

the revised guidance, we expense acquisition-related expenses and restructuring costs as they are incurred. We<br />

engage third-party appraisal firms to assist management in determining the fair values of certain assets acquired<br />

and liabilities assumed. Such valuations require management to make significant estimates and assumptions,<br />

especially with respect to intangible assets.<br />

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