EWPAA Structural Plywood and LVL Design Manual - Engineered ...

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Type of JointSeasoned TimberUnseasoned Timber(no transverse restraint)Unseasoned Timber(transverse restraint)Values of k17na≤4 na=5 na=10 na=15 na≥161.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.01.0 0.95 0.80 0.55 0.50.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5TABLE 13.6: Values of k 17 for bolts and coach screwsThe designer must closely examine the joint configuration to assess the likelihood of some of the timberelements drying out (if unseasoned) during their design life.If all of the timber elements of the system are seasoned, and remain so, there should be no problems withrestraint stresses.When one member of a system can shrink and the lateral movement of that member is restrained throughconnection to other members which are stable, as shown in FIGURE 13.9, extraneous stresses will beinduced into the system.FIGURE 13.9: Lateral restraint stresses13.14 Bolted connection Design – Methodology• Sketch or draw to scale a typical connection which will allow the angle of the force to the grain,acting on the bolt for each member of the joint, to be determined. This will allow the joint type to beidentified.• Select k 16 based on whether the bolts pass through tight fitting holes in steel side plates (ifnecessary) or otherwise.• For each force component parallel or perpendicular to the grain match the configuration to adiagram of FIGURE 13.8. This allows b eff to be determined, hence Q skl and/or Q skp the sum of theindividual characteristic loads for the system, can be found.• Select a connector diameter based on analysis, availability, etc.;• Determine the characteristic strength for:o angle of bolt reactive force to the grain, i.e. parallel or perpendicularo b eff for each member/bolt interface;• Evaluate modification factors except for k 17 which has to be assumed conservatively initially forinclusion in the relationship:Φ N j= Φk 1 k 16 k 17 nQ sk205
• Find the number of connectors/row that can be accommodated without violatingspacing requirements. The sketch/scale drawing will again prove very useful.• Calculate the number of rows (n a ) of bolts required.• Check k 17 is satisfactory through reference to TABLE 13.5. If not re-calculate.• Detail the connection which should be very close to being completed.13.15 Design of a Type 1 Bolted Connection (Cl.4.4.3)Equation 13.13 gives the design capacity (ΦN j ) for a Type 1 joint containing (n) bolts toresist the applied lateral loads.For the strength limit state to be satisfied:where:and:ΦN j≥ N* (13.13)ΦN j = Φk 1 k 16 k 17 nQsk (13.14)N* = design action effect due to application offactored loadsΦ = capacity factor;k 1 = Duration of load factor for joints;k16= Head fixity factor= 1.2 for bolts through tight fitting holesin thick steel plates;= 1.0 for other casesk 17nQ sk= Multiple bolt factor= total number of bolts resisting applied loads shear;= bolt characteristic capacities as determined byreference FIGURE 13.8.206
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Structural Plywood & LVL Design Man
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Table of Contents1 Plywood & LVL -
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11 Plywood Stressed Skin Panels ...
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Table of FiguresFIGURE 4.1: Plywood
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Part OneProduct Production & Proper
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PeelingAfter conditioning, the logs
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Sanding, Trimming and BrandingAfter
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through to applications where aesth
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2.7 Identification CodeThe plywood
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2.10 Non Structural PlywoodsInterio
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3.5 Veneer QualityVeneer quality us
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the hygroscopic movement of structu
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effective an insulator as the wood
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5 Structural Plywood - Design Princ
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12 - 13 40015 - 19 45020 - 25 52026
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TABLE 5.3: Standard Structural Plyw
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TABLE 5.5: Indicative Stiffness Val
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Strength Limit StateStrength LimitS
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Application of Structural memberAll
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FIGURE 5.5 shows an I-beam defining
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j 2- Duration of Load Factor for Cr
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Using the theory of parallel axes a
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6 Structural LVL - Design Principle
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I (neutral axis(NA)-stiffness= (bd
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Serviceability Limit State:Calculat
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Strength Limit State:Strength Limit
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Equilibrium Moisture Content (EMC)P
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(c) For shear k 11 = 1.0(d) For com
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Chapter 6 AppendixSlenderness Co-Ef
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FIGURE A6.3: Continuous restraint a
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Stability factor.The stability fact
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7.4 Structural Plywood Flooring - D
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5. Critical Load Action EffectsLoad
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5. Serviceability limit state - Des
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7.10 Structural Plywood Residential
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Because of the obvious difficulty a
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1.2 m roof load width)0.25 kPa x 1.
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Concentrated Imposed Load (Q)M max
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5. Serviceability Limit Stateand [A
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8 Structural Plywood Webbed Box Bea
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AdhesivesBeams relying only on an a
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5. Check Beam Stiffness:Check beam
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1. Initial beam trial size:(a)(b)Fr
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Required nail spacing s = øN j / q
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Figure 8.5 shows a discontinuous pl
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A8Chapter 8 AppendixBending / Compr
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where:A= h3.5 3D .1032 N. mJ12.440.
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FIGURE A8.2: Guide for Selecting In
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Table A8.6: Unit-Load Deflection Sp
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9 Structural Plywood Diaphragms & S
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FIGURE 9.3 shows a plywood panel na
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The following are the design steps
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Wind force, w on diaphragm w = 1.86
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Converted to Limit States CapacityC
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4. Chord Size and SplicesThe chords
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Load/Nail (N)Nail Deformation (mm)2
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• The horizontal force is 1.9 x 2
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= 5 kN/m v oR = 15/5 = 3 kN/m107
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ELEVATIONFIGURE 9.12: Shows shear f
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As previously mentioned the shearwa
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Assuming the applied racking load t
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In this instance let the two panels
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A9 CHAPTER 9 APPENDIXPlate 1Plate 2
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Plate 7Plate 8Plate 9119
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REFERENCES CITED:1. Timber Shearwal
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“nailability” by increasing res
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(a) (b) (c)FIGURE 10.3: Actual and
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Re-arranging the torsion equation r
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The polar moment of area (I p ) of
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Design Example - Plywood Gusseted P
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• assuming width of lines paralle
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hence:where:ΦMj⎡ Ip⎤= (0.8 x1.
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A10 Chapter 10 AppendixPhotographs
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MOMENT JOINTSPlate 7Plate 8Plate 9(
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REFERENCES CITED:1. Investigation o
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11.2 MaterialsPlywoodPlywood used i
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FIGURE 11.3: Effective widths of pl
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Transformed SectionSince the plywoo
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FIGURE 11.5: Bending stresses in st
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FIGURE 11.6: Stressed skin panel tr
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Flexural Deflection Long Term Servi
Page 164 and 165: Compression SpliceUsing 17mm F11 st
Page 166 and 167: REFERENCES CITED:1. Design & Fabric
Page 168 and 169: 12 Exotic Structural Forms12.1 Intr
Page 170 and 171: displacement between diaphragms eac
Page 172 and 173: The section modulus (Z) is:ZZ=Iy1=1
Page 174 and 175: FIGURE 12.9: A parabolic arch (not
Page 176 and 177: F AFFFASS= (374.4 + 166.4)kN= 540.8
Page 178 and 179: 12.11 Hypar Design - GeometryTo dev
Page 180 and 181: FIGURE 12.16: Reactive force compon
Page 182 and 183: 12.14 Methodology - Principal Membr
Page 184 and 185: Many braced dome geometries exist b
Page 186 and 187: θasphere= is the angle subtended b
Page 188 and 189: AndNNNxyxyP=L21P=L12P=L33L2P3⎤+
Page 190 and 191: • whether or not to force the ply
Page 192 and 193: A12Chapter 12 AppendixEXAMPLES OF E
Page 194 and 195: EXOTIC STRUCTURAL FORMS DESIGN AIDS
Page 196 and 197: Type 1 joints referred to in AS 172
Page 198 and 199: FIGURE 13.3: Two and Three member T
Page 200 and 201: SECTION 4 : AS 1720.1-1997 : Clause
Page 202 and 203: connection load carrying capacity c
Page 204 and 205: 13.5 Design of Type 1 Nailed Connec
Page 206 and 207: The following unfactored loads are
Page 208 and 209: nnaa=nnr42=5= 9 rowsThe assumed val
Page 210 and 211: 13.11 Design of Type 2 Screwed Conn
Page 212 and 213: The reasons k 13 and k 14 are not c
Page 216 and 217: 13.16 Design of Type 2 Bolted Conne
Page 218 and 219: where:Δ = Δi +h33j14xh35Q *Qkpfor
Page 220 and 221: The exploded view in Figure 13.11 s
Page 222 and 223: FIGURE 13.12: Edge, end and bolt sp
Page 224 and 225: 13.21 Design of Type 2 Coach Screwe
Page 226 and 227: REFERENCES CITED:1. AS 1720.1-1997,
Page 228 and 229: Plate 3Plate 4219
Page 230 and 231: Plate 7Plate 8221
Page 232 and 233: 14 Noise Control14.1 IntroductionTh
Page 234 and 235: The absorption process of a single
Page 236 and 237: When it is required to add more tha
Page 238 and 239: FIGURE 14.5: Types of cavity wallsT
Page 240 and 241: 15 Condensation & Thermal Transmiss
Page 242 and 243: 15.4 Thermal TransmissionThermal tr
Page 244 and 245: 15.5 Thermal Transmission - Design
Page 246 and 247: REFERENCES CITED:1. Condensation, C
Page 248 and 249: The early fire hazard test indices
Page 250 and 251: ISO 9705 AND AS/NZS 3837These tests
Page 252 and 253: General InformationDesign of struct
Page 254 and 255: SpeciesAsh, Alpine - Eucalyptus del
Page 256 and 257: Results of recent tests organised b
Page 258 and 259: FlooringConstructionLVL(Substrates
Page 260 and 261: as expressed in the BCA.Species Ave
Page 262 and 263: ClosurePlywood Thickness for:Dougla
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Borers are rarely a problem with st
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HazardClassH1Exposure Specific serv
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17.3 Durability and Finishing Appli
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EWPAA MembersPlywood and Laminated
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