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SHARING KNOWLEDGE1252ACHIEVE UNIVERSAL PRIMARY EDUCATIONThe MDG focus on minimum achievements – such as on primary school enrolment numbers – did not capturethe challenges of middle-income countries, now home to the majority of the world’s poor. It also overlooked thedangers of developmental bottlenecks, where the lack of educational standards, teacher training and investmentin secondary education creates a cycle that defies the objective of Goal 2. The new goals should address this andensure that education targets also promote lifelong learning and training that supports employability.TARGET2.AEnsure that, by 2015, children everywhere,boys and girls alike, will be able to completea full course of primary schoolingAdjusted net enrolment rate for primaryeducation, 1990, 2000 and 2012 (%)Sub-Saharan AfricaOceania*Western Asia52607869Latin America and the CaribbeanSouth-Eastern AsiaSouthern AsiaCaucasus and Central Asia**Eastern AsiaNorthern Africa898486938794949393947580949595979697809099Quick factsHalf of the58 millionout-of-school children ofprimary school age live inconflict-affected areasmore than60%of them arewomenTotal aid to educationdisbursements, 2002–2011(Constant 2011 US$ billions)Proportion of pupils starting grade 1 who reach the last grade ofprimary education, 1990, 2000 and 2011 (%)100781 millionadults lack basicliteracy skills2.71.13.020024.41.220034.21.420044.71.320055.11.720065.32.020075.02.020085.62009Basic education Secondary educationPost-secondary education5.72.5 2.520105.42.23.3 3.6 4.2 4.6 5.1 5.2 6.2 6.2 5.82011Developed regionsDeveloping regions9697968060401990 2000 2012*Data not available for 2000**Data not available for 1990For related SDGs: 4 and 8, see:http://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/focussdgstml808390200OceaniaSub-SaharanAfricaSouthernAsiaLatinAmericaand theCaribbeanWesternAsiaSouth-EasternAsiaNorthernAfricaEasternAsiaCaucasus Developingand regionsCentral AsiaDevelopedregions1990 2000 2011 Note: 1990 data for Caucasus and Central Asia not available.Source: UN Millennium Development Goals Report 2014GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT GOALS 2014

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