24 HISTORY OF THE EDITIONS. HISTORY OF THE EDITIOKS. 25 .week <strong>of</strong> agreeing with my printers ; <strong>and</strong> SOU may imagine Idid not forget the work itself during that time, where I beganto feel some passages weaker for the style <strong>and</strong> diction thanI could have wished. The nearness <strong>and</strong> greatness <strong>of</strong> theevent roused up my attention, <strong>and</strong> made me more difficult toplease, than when I was alone in perfect tranquillity in France.But here I must tell you one <strong>of</strong> my foibles. I have a greatinclination to go down to Scotl<strong>and</strong> this spring to see myfriends ; <strong>and</strong> have your advice concerning tny philosophicaldiscoveries ; but cannot overcome a certain sha,me-fhcednessI have to appear among you at my years, without having yeta settlement, or so much as attempted any. How happens itthat we philosophers cannot as heartily despise the world asit despises us PI think in my conscience the contempt wereas well founded on our side as on the other. * * *' Your thoughts <strong>and</strong> mine agree with respect to Dr. Butler,<strong>and</strong> I would be glad to be introduced to him. I am at presentcastrating my work, that is, cutting <strong>of</strong>f its nobler parts ;that is, endeavouring it shall give as little <strong>of</strong>fence as possible,before which, I could not pretend to put it into the Doctor'sh<strong>and</strong>s. This is a piece <strong>of</strong> cowardice, for which I blame myself,though I believe none <strong>of</strong> my friends will blame me. But Iwas resolved not to be an enthusiast in philosophy, while Iwas blaming other enthusiasms.'Again, on March 4, 1738, he writes :-' I shall not trouble you with any formal compliments orthanks, which would be but an ill return for the kindness- you have done me in writing in my behalf, to one you are solittle acquainted with as Dr. Butler; <strong>and</strong>, I am afraid,stretching the truth in favour <strong>of</strong> a friend. I have calledupon the Doctor, with a design <strong>of</strong> delivering him your letter,but find he is at present in the country. I am a little anxiousto have the Doctor's opinion. My own I dare not trust to;both because it concerns myself, <strong>and</strong> because it is so variable,that I know not how to fix it. Sometimes it elevates meabove the clouds ; at other times, it depresses me with doubts<strong>and</strong> fears; so that; whatever be my success, I cannot beentirely disappointed. Somebody has told me that you mightperhaps be in London this spring. I shottld esteem this avery lucky event ; <strong>and</strong> notwithst<strong>and</strong>ing all ,the pleasures <strong>of</strong>Life. Vol. i., p. 62.the town, I would certainly engage you to pass some philosophicalevenings with me, <strong>and</strong> either correct my judgment,where you differ fioin me, or confirm it where we agree. Ibelieve I have some need <strong>of</strong> the one, as well as the other ;<strong>and</strong> though the propensity to diffidence be an error on thebetter side, yet 'tis an error, <strong>and</strong> dangerous as well as disagreeable."On September 26, 1738, he sold the copyright <strong>of</strong> the twovolumes for 501. to John Noone, <strong>of</strong> Cheapside, <strong>and</strong> they appearedin January 1739, with the following advertisement :-' ADVERTISEMENT.'MY design in the present Work is sufficiently explainedin the Introduction. The reader must only observe, that allthe subjects I have there planned out to myself are not treatedin these two volumes. The subjects <strong>of</strong> the Underst<strong>and</strong>ing<strong>and</strong> Passions make a complete chain <strong>of</strong> reasoning by them-selves ; <strong>and</strong> I was willing to take advantage <strong>of</strong> this naturaldivision, in order to try the taste <strong>of</strong> the Public. If I havethe good fortune to meet with success, I shall proceed to theexamination <strong>of</strong> <strong>Moral</strong>s, Politics, <strong>and</strong> Criticism, which willcomplete this Treatise <strong>of</strong> Human Nature. The approbation<strong>of</strong> the Public I consider as the greatest reward <strong>of</strong> my labours;but am determined to regard its judgment, whatever it be, asmy best instruction.'On February 13, he wrote to H. Home :-' SIR,-~ thought to have wrote this from a place neareryou than London, but have been detained here by contrarywinds, which have kept all Berwick ships from sailing. 'Tisnow a fortnight since my book was published ; <strong>and</strong>, besidesmany other considerations, I thought it would contributevery much to my tranquillity, <strong>and</strong> might spare me many mortifications,to be in the country while the success <strong>of</strong> the workwas doubtful. I am afraid 'twill remain so very long. Thosewho are accustomed to reflect on such abstract subjects, arecommonly full <strong>of</strong> prejndices ; <strong>and</strong> those who are unprejudicedare unacquainted with metaphysical reasonings. My principlesare also so remote from all the vulgar sentiments onthe subject, that were they to take place, they would producealmost a total alteration in philosophy; <strong>and</strong> you know, revolutions<strong>of</strong> this kiild are not easily brought about. I amLifo. Val. i., p. 64.
26 HISTORY OF THE EDITIONS. IIISTORY OF TIIE EDITIOSS. 2 7young enough to see what will become <strong>of</strong> the matter; butam apprehensive lest the chief rewsrd I shall have for sometime mill be the pleasure <strong>of</strong> studying on such important subjects,<strong>and</strong> the approbation <strong>of</strong> a few judges. Among the rest,you may believe I aspire to your approbation; <strong>and</strong> next tothat, to your free censure <strong>and</strong> criticism. I shall present youwith a copy as soon as I conie to Scotl<strong>and</strong> ; <strong>and</strong> hope yourcuriosity, as well as friendship, will make you take the pains<strong>of</strong> perusing it.'If you know anybody that is a judge, you would do mea sensible pleasure in engaging him to a serious perusal <strong>of</strong>the book. 'Tis so rare to meet with one that will take painson a book, that does not come recommended by some greatname or authority, that I must confess I am as fond <strong>of</strong>meeting with such a one as if I were sure <strong>of</strong> his approbation.I am, however, so doubtful in that particular, that I haveendeavoured all I could to conceal my name; though Ibelieve I have not been so cautious in this respect as I oughtto have beer,.' I have sent the Bishop <strong>of</strong> Bristol a copy, but could notwait on him with your letter after he had arrived at thatdignity. At least I thought it would be to no purpose afterI began the printing. You'll excuse the frailty <strong>of</strong> an authorin writing so long a letter about nothing but his own performances.Authors have this privilege in common withlovers ; <strong>and</strong> founded on the same reason, that they are bothbesotted with a blind fondness <strong>of</strong> their object. I have beenupon my guard -against this frailty ; but perhaps this hasrather turned to my prejudice. The reflection on our cautionis apt to give us a more implicit confidence afterwards, whenwe come to form a judgment.'About the saule time, he wrote to Michael Ramsay.' As to myself, no alteration has happened to my fortune :uor have I taken the least step towards it. I hope thingswill be riper next winter ; <strong>and</strong> I would not aim at any thingtill I could judge <strong>of</strong> my success in my gr<strong>and</strong> undertaking,<strong>and</strong> see upon what footing I shall st<strong>and</strong> in the world. I amafraid, however, that I shall not have any great success <strong>of</strong> asudden. Such performances make their way very heavily ?tfirst, when they are not recommended by any great name orauthority.'Life. Vol. i., p. 105. Life. Vol. i., p. 107.The nexh letter is dated June 1, <strong>and</strong> is addressed toH. Home.' DEAR SIR,-YOU see I am better than my word, havingsent you two papers instead <strong>of</strong> one. I have hints for two orthree more, which I shall execute at my leisure. I am notmuch in the humour <strong>of</strong> such co~npositions at present, havingreceived news from London <strong>of</strong> the success <strong>of</strong> my Philosophy,which is but indifferent, if I may judge by the sale <strong>of</strong> thebook, <strong>and</strong> if I may believe my bookseller. I am now out <strong>of</strong>humour with myself; but doubt not, in a little time, to beonly out <strong>of</strong> humour with the world, like other unsuccessfulauthors. After all, I am sensible <strong>of</strong> my folly in entertainingany discontent, much more despair, upon this account, sinceI could not expect any better froin such abstract reasoning;nor, indeed, did I promise myself much better. My fondnessfor what I imagined new discoveries, made me overlook allcommon rules <strong>of</strong> prudence; <strong>and</strong>, having enjoyed the usualsatisfaction <strong>of</strong> projectors, 'tis but just I should meet withtheir disappointnlents. However, as 'tis observed with suchsort <strong>of</strong> people, one project generally succeeds another, Idoubt not but in a day or two I shall be as easy as ever, inhopes that truth will prevail at last over the indifference <strong>and</strong>opposition <strong>of</strong> the world.' You see I might at present subscribe myself your mosth~imble servant with great propriety : but, notwithst<strong>and</strong>ing,shall presume to call myself your most affectionate friend aswell as humble servant.'Nevertherless, he would not ab<strong>and</strong>on hope, <strong>and</strong> busiedhimself with preparing a third volume for the press. Thishe submitted to Francis IIutcheson, then Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Moral</strong>Philosophy in the University <strong>of</strong> Glasgow. On receivingHutcheson's coinrnents, lie replied as follows :-' Ninewells, 17th Sept., 1730.' SIR,-I am much obliged to you for your reflections onmy papers. I have perused them with care, <strong>and</strong> find theywill be <strong>of</strong> use to me. You have mistaken my meaning insome passages, which, upon examination, I have found toproceed from some ambiguity or defect in my expression.' what affected me most in your remarks, is your observingthat there wants a certa,in warmth in the cause <strong>of</strong> virtue,' Life. Vol. i., p. 108.
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