(4) global data collection, and monitoring and analysis activities to provide reliable, useful and readily availableinformation on a continuing basis;(5) systems for the management and active dissemination of climatological data, information and assessments,including mechanisms for consultation with current and potential users;(6) measures for increasing international cooperation in climate research, monitoring, analysis and datadissemination;(7) mechanisms for intergovernmental climate-related studies and services including participation by universities,the private sector and others concerned with applied research and advisory services. Such mechanisms may provide,among others, for the following State and regional services and functions: (A) studies relating to and analyses ofclimatic effects on agricultural production, water resources, energy needs, and other critical sectors of the economy;(B) atmospheric data collection and monitoring on a statewide and regional basis; (C) advice to regional, State, andlocal government agencies regarding climate-related issues; (D) information to users within the State regardingclimate and climatic effects; and (E) information to the Secretary regarding the needs of persons within the Statesfor climate-related services, information, and data. The Secretary may make annual grants to any State or group ofStates, which grants shall be made available to public or private educational institutions, to State agencies, and toother persons or institutions qualified to conduct climate-related studies or provide climate-related services;(8) experimental climate forecast centers, which shall (A) be responsible for making and routinely updatingexperimental climate forecasts of a monthly, seasonal, annual, and longer nature, based on a variety of experimentaltechniques; (B) establish procedures to have forecasts reviewed and their accuracy evaluated; and (C) protect againstpremature reliance on such experimental forecasts; and(9) a preliminary 5-year plan, to be submitted to the Congress for review and comment, not later than 180 days afterSeptember 17, 1978, and a final 5-year plan to be submitted to the Congress not later than 1 year after September 17,1978, that shall be revised and extended at least once every four years. Each plan shall establish the goals andpriorities for the Program, including the intergovernmental program described in paragraph (7), over the subsequent5-year period, and shall contain details regarding (A) the role of Federal agencies in the programs, (B) Federalfunding required to enable the Program to achieve such goals, and (C) Program accomplishments that must beachieved to ensure that Program goals are met within the time frame established by the plan.[The President shall establish a National <strong>Climate</strong> Program in accordance with the provisions, findings and purposesof this chapter, promulgate 5-year plans, define the roles of Federal officers, provide for climate coordination, andestablish a National <strong>Climate</strong> Program Office within the Department of Commerce.]15 U.S.C.A. § 2906§ 2906. Annual reportThe Secretary shall prepare and submit to the President and the authorizing committees of the Congress, not laterthan March 31 of each year, a report on the activities conducted pursuant to this chapter during the preceding fiscalyear, including--15 U.S.C.A. § 2921Title 15. Commerce and TradeChapter 56a. Global change Research§ 2921. DefinitionsAs used in this chapter, the term--(1) “Committee” means the Committee on Earth and Environmental Sciences established under section 2932 of thistitle;(2) “Council” means the Federal Coordinating Council on Science, Engineering, and Technology;CEES Page | I
(3) “global change” means changes in the global environment (including alterations in climate, land productivity,oceans or other water resources, atmospheric chemistry, and ecological systems) that may alter the capacity of theEarth to sustain life;(4) “global change research” means study, monitoring, assessment, prediction, and information managementactivities to describe and understand--(A) the interactive physical, chemical, and biological processes that regulate the total Earth system;(B) the unique environment that the Earth provides for life;(C) changes that are occurring in the Earth system; and(D) the manner in which such system, environment, and changes are influenced by human actions;(5) “Plan” means the National Global change Research Plan developed under section 2934 of this title, or anyrevision thereof; and(6) “Program” means the United States Global change Research Program established under section 2933 of this15 U.S.C.A. § 2931Title 15. Commerce and TradeChapter 56a. Global change ResearchSubchapter I. United States Global change Research Program§ 2931. Findings and purpose(a) FindingsThe Congress makes the following findings:(1) Industrial, agricultural, and other human activities, coupled with an expanding world population, are contributingto processes of global change that may significantly alter the Earth habitat within a few human generations.(2) Such human-induced changes, in conjunction with natural fluctuations, may lead to significant global warmingand thus alter world climate patterns and increase global sea levels. Over the next century, these consequences couldadversely affect world agricultural and marine production, coastal habitability, biological diversity, human health,and global economic and social well-being.(3) The release of chlorofluorocarbons and other stratospheric ozone-depleting substances is rapidly reducing theability of the atmosphere to screen out harmful ultraviolet radiation, which could adversely affect human health andecological systems.(4) Development of effective policies to abate, mitigate, and cope with global change will rely on greatly improvedscientific understanding of global environmental processes and on our ability to distinguish human-induced fromnatural global change.(5) New developments in interdisciplinary Earth sciences, global observing systems, and computing technologymake possible significant advances in the scientific understanding and prediction of these global changes and theireffects.(6) Although significant Federal global change research efforts are underway, an effective Federal research programwill require efficient interagency coordination, and coordination with the research activities of State, private, andinternational entities.(b) PurposeThe purpose of this subchapter is to provide for development and coordination of a comprehensive and integratedUnited States research program which will assist the Nation and the world to understand, assess, predict, andrespond to human-induced and natural processes of global change.CEES Page | J
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THE BOUNDARIES OF EXECUTIVE AUTHORI
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Proposal IndexPage NumberA Establis
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D-01 Direct the federal Climate Cha
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I. IntroductionThis report is a fol
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• The President shall not substit
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42, Chapter 77, Subchapter III expl
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In addition, it delegates to the Pr
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C. Presidential ProclamationsThere
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2. The developed country Parties an
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A. Establish National Energy and Ca
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the Nation, paying particular atten
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The President should establish the
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The President should establish the
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This proposal is framed in terms of
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partnership is working to reduce me
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Good candidate to implement by exec
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Executive Orders. There are 30 exec
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Congress annually a comprehensive r
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The Rural Utilities Services (RUS)
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through the energy policy, has some
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Direct the EPA to work with the Chi
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private members: E.O. 12216, the Pr
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next 20 years.” 181 From the publ
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Direct the EPA to immediately begin
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scientific judgment.” 199 Further
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Direct the EPA to immediately grant
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of climate change in California are
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Direct the EPA and DOE to collabora
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The ATA is a private entity, and as
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and Bioenergy, establishes an inter
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Authority over the Entities Subject
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Direct the DOT to reconvene the Cli
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Direct NASA to restore earth scienc
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Direct the Council on Environmental
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C. Improve Federal StewardshipDirec
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3. Background.OMB performs legislat
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There are numerous executive orders
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Federal Energy Management Executive
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1973; (3) E.O. 12845, Requiring Age
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This proposal is consistent with an
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4. GHG reduction goals to transport
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President, but the President “may
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Declare that it is the responsibili
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- Page 108 and 109: environment.” Based on the polici
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- Page 112 and 113: special committees but are expressl
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- Page 118 and 119: E. Mobilize the MarketplaceDirect t
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