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ةدحتلما ةكلملما قطانلماو نادلبلا ريراقت<br />

The Offal Market<br />

T<br />

he agri-food sector in the UK is vast, presenting huge opportunities for both local and foreign businesses which are able to thrive and<br />

innovate, including to meet the increasingly sophisticated demands of UK consumers. Furthermore, the UK food and drink supply<br />

chain accounts for 7 percent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and employs 3.7 million people. It is also intimately linked to global<br />

markets. Besides, UK food and drink exports play a key role in contributing to the recovery of the UK economy.<br />

“UK food and<br />

beverage<br />

exports<br />

increased by<br />

11.4 percent<br />

in 2011”<br />

Overview<br />

With world population growth and surging consumer<br />

demand for Western products in high growth economies,<br />

there are significant opportunities for British<br />

producers. UK food exports grew for the sixth year in<br />

a row in 2010, up by 12.2 percent to around USD25.7<br />

billion, according to a report by <strong>Food</strong> and Drink Federation<br />

(FDF). But Britain still exports more to Belgium<br />

than to Brazil, Russia, India, China and Mexico put together.<br />

Furthermore, UK food and beverage exports increased<br />

by 11.4 percent in 2011. Overall the export performance<br />

in 2011 matched that seen in 2010 in terms<br />

of growth. Despite economic difficulties throughout<br />

the Eurozone, exports to the EU27 grew more strongly<br />

at 11.3 percent over the year compared to 2010 (9.1<br />

percent) whereas the stronger growth seen in non-EU<br />

markets in 2010 (24.5 percent) fell back to 11.8 percent<br />

in 2011. The best performing sector in 2011 was fruit<br />

and vegetables with growth of 30.8 percent.<br />

Pull and push factor<br />

Sales were driven mainly by continuing strong demand,<br />

mostly from EU markets, for UK rapeseed which<br />

grew 109.7 percent overall, according to FDF. Meanwhile,<br />

UK meat products continue to grow strongly<br />

with beef (+32 percent) and lamb (+19.7 percent) seeing<br />

very strong gains in top EU markets. Poultry exports<br />

also fared well (+17.3 percent) with growth in both EU<br />

and non-EU markets including within Asia and <strong>East</strong>ern<br />

Europe. The meat category overall grew by 21.2 percent<br />

in 2011. Dairy (+19 percent) and beverages (+15.0<br />

percent) were the only other remaining sectors to post<br />

double digit gains in 2011.<br />

Challenging yet stable<br />

Global supply underpins UK availability and prices, as<br />

it has to meet growing demand and deal with emerging<br />

climate challenges. Well- functioning markets are<br />

needed to spread these risks and send the right production<br />

and investment signals. Sourcing nutritious<br />

food from a range of stable countries including domestically<br />

enhances security by spreading risks, widening<br />

options and keeping prices competitive. Furthermore,<br />

UK food supply depends upon sophisticated and com-<br />

plex chain and infrastructure, and is particularly dependent<br />

upon energy supplies in their various forms,<br />

according to a report by Department for Environment<br />

<strong>Food</strong> and Rural Affairs (DEFRA). Industry needs<br />

to manage a range of risks and disruptions to supply<br />

chains. Diversity is a key element of resilience, but so<br />

also is scale. Besides, the latest retail sales data suggests<br />

that the UK consumer sector has been expected<br />

to remain challenging during 2011, according to a report<br />

by Research and Markets. This lackluster outlook<br />

is not surprising given the UK’s current fiscal policies,<br />

which are focused on cutting government spending.<br />

Prepared by:<br />

Rasha Reslan<br />

Editor and Researcher<br />

ةمعطلأا تاكرش تحجن دقو .ءاوس دح ىلع ةيبنجلأاو ةيلحملا تاكرشلل ةلئاه ًاصرف رفوي ثيح ،دلابلا يف ةيمانيدو اًومن رثكلأا تاعاطقلا نم ةدحتملا ةكلمملا يف تابورشملاو ةمعطلأا عاطق ربتعُي<br />

ىلإ اًريدصت رثكلأا تاجتنملا ةمئاق سأر ىلع يتأتو .ةقطنملا يف ةلماعلا تاكرشلا ةيمانيد نم ززع ةوق لماع كلذ ناكف ،ابوروأ ةقطنم يف ةريبك عيزوتو تاعيبم ةكبش ءاشنإ يف ةيناطيربلا تابورشملاو<br />

لمشتو .2011 ماع يف ةئملا يف 11.4 ةبسنب تابورشملاو ةيئاذغلا داوملا نم ةدحتملا ةكلمملا تارداص تداز امك .هكاوفلاو ةجزاطلا ةيرحبلا تلاوكأملاو نابللأا تاجتنمو نجاودلا و محللا جراخلا<br />

.ةيقرشلا ابوروأو ايسآ قاوسأ كلذ يف امب يبورولاا داحتلاا جراخ لودو اينابسأو ايلاطيإو ايناملأو اكيجلب لود ةيناطيربلا علسلل ةبسنلاب ةدئارلا قاوسلأا<br />

4 ددع - 28 دّلمج / 2012 )ليربأ( ناسين طسولأا قرشلا تلاوكأم<br />

39

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