<strong>12</strong>.16 But then he spoke a comparison / parable to them saying, The field of a certain2568 2569wealthy person was fruitful. <strong>12</strong>.17 And he was reasoning in himself saying, What should I2567(...continued)occasion (which lawyers and judges can handle) and focuses attention on the basic cause (withwhich God is concerned), viz., covetousness...“The awesome thing about Jesus’ teaching is that it represents so unerringly this ultimatedivine point of view. This is one of the elements in what we mean when we speak of the divinityof Christ.” (Pp. 225-26)Marshall notes that “Jesus is called upon to intervene in a dispute, but refuses to do so, notmerely because he is not qualified to do so, but above all because he is opposed to the covetousdesire which underlies the request for his arbitration. A disciple is one who has a true sense ofvalues and recognizes that real life is not measured in terms of possessions. It only needs God totake away the real life of a man...and at once it is apparent that ultimately his possessions are ofno value to him. The man who is not rich in regard to God is indeed poor, no matter how big hisbank balance. He is, therefore, in the last analysis a fool, a godless and hence a senselessman...He has, as he thought, prepared for his own comfort, but he has not prepared for hisultimate destiny. He heaped up treasure for himself, the implication being that if he had given uphis wealth in alms he would have secured a lasting treasure for himself...” (P. 521)Fitzmyer states that “The saying in verse 15 adds commentary to the foregoingpronouncement, providing it with another basic attitude. It exposes the underlying covetousnessof the request for arbitration. Jesus warns against every kind of greed. He refuses to identifyauthentic Christian existence with the possession of material wealth, even inherited–especiallywhen abundant. It is much more important to be than to have–to be one who listens to God’sword and acts on it than to live in an unnecessary abundance of wealth...” (2, p. 969) “Fullnessof life consists not in what one has or in what one has labored and sweated for...Patristic allusionsto this verse often recast it: ‘Possessions are not life’...The greedy person acts as if the importantthing in life is only secured when he / she has amassed the superfluous.” (Ibid., p. 970)See Ecclesiastes 2:3-11 for the wisdom writer’s rejection of the amassing of goods as thekey to life’s meaning and purpose.2568Fitzmyer notes that “The details of the story would well be at home in a Palestiniansetting.” (2, p. 973) The verb used here, euvfo,rhsen, which we have translated “was fruitful”translated by Fitzmyer “produced abundant crops,” is found only here in the entire Greek Bible.2569The dative masculine singular reflexive pronoun eàutw|/, “in (or by, or for) himself,” ischanged to the dative masculine singular pronoun auvtw/|, “in (or by, or for) him,” by Vaticanusand the first writer of L.This variant reading does not change the meaning of <strong>Luke</strong>.This kind of “soliloquy” is found elsewhere in <strong>Luke</strong>, at <strong>12</strong>:45; 15:17-19; 16:3-4; 18:4-5;(continued...)<strong>12</strong>43
2570do? Because I do not have anywhere I will gather together the fruits of mine? <strong>12</strong>.18 And he2571said, This I will do–I will tear down the barns of mine, and I will build greater ones; and I will2572gather together there all the grain and the goods of mine. <strong>12</strong>.19 And I will say to the2573innermost being of mine, Innermost being, you have many good things laid up for many years;2574 2575 2576be at rest, eat, drink, enjoy yourself. <strong>12</strong>.20 Then the God said to him, Foolish2569(...continued)20:13. Compare the closely parallel Sirach 11:19, “When [the rich man] says, ‘I have found rest,and now I shall feast on my good!’, he does not know how long it will be until he leaves them toothers and dies.” Nolland notes that “The advantage of soliloquy for a storyteller is that thecharacter is able thereby to be rendered totally transparent.” (2, p. 686)2570Marshall comments, “The rich man’s problem is that he has no permanent stores for hisgrain...He assumed that his wealth would last; his problem was simply where to keep it.” (P. 523)2571The phrase mei,zonaj oivkodomh,sw, “greater ones I will build,” is changed to readpoih,sw auvta.j mei,zonaj, “I will make them greater ones,” by Bezae and the Old LatinManuscripts e and q (see).This variant reading does not change the meaning of <strong>Luke</strong>.2572The phrase pa,nta to.n si/ton kai. ta. avgaqa, mou, all the grain and the goods of mine,”is read by the first writer of P75 (see), a corrector of Sinaiticus, Vaticanus, L, UncialManuscript 070, Families 1 and 13 (see) of Minuscules, Minuscules 579, 892, <strong>12</strong>41, a few otherGreek manuscripts and the Coptic tradition.It is changed to read pa,nta ta. genh,mata mou, “all the products of mine,” by the first writerof Sinaiticus, a majority of the Old Latin witnesses, the Sinaitic Syriac (see) and the CuretonianSyriac (see).It is changed to read pa,nta ta. genh,mata mou kai. ta. a`,gia mou, “all the products of mineand the set-apart things of mine,” by Alexandrinus, Q, W, Theta, Psi, Minuscule 33 (probably),the “Majority Text,” the Old Latin Manuscripts aur, f, the Latin Vulgate, the Peshitta Syriac (see)and the Harclean Syriac.These variant readings do not change the meaning of <strong>Luke</strong>, but may indicate a problem inthe primitive text.Nolland comments that “thus far the man is an exemplary model of forward thinking,practical wisdom, and readiness for decisive action.” (2, p. 686)2573For this matter of self-address to one’s own innermost being, compare Psalms 41:6, <strong>12</strong>and 42:5 in the Greek translation (42:6, <strong>12</strong> and 43:5 in Hebrew; 42:5, 11; 43:5 in English).2574The phrase kei,mena eivj e;th polla,\ avnapau,ou( fa,ge( pi,e( literally, “laid up for years,(continued...)<strong>12</strong>44
- Page 2 and 3: will be forgiven to him. But then f
- Page 4 and 5: 2513 2514 2515they were trampling o
- Page 6 and 7: 2516(...continued)Amos 4:5. Also, s
- Page 8 and 9: 2519(...continued)10.26 Therefore d
- Page 10 and 11: darkness, will be heard in the ligh
- Page 12 and 13: 2534 2535 2536 2537 2538power to ca
- Page 14 and 15: 2535(...continued)terrible divine j
- Page 18 and 19: Son of the Person, it will be forgi
- Page 20 and 21: 2550(...continued)And He turned aga
- Page 22 and 23: 2551(...continued)Matthew 10:19 o[t
- Page 24 and 25: apart Spirit will teach you people
- Page 26 and 27: worry for the life, what you may ea
- Page 28 and 29: 2563 2564 2565person, who appointed
- Page 32 and 33: 2577 2578person, on this (very) nig
- Page 34 and 35: 2579(...continued)the death of the
- Page 36 and 37: 2582 2583 258412.22 Then he said to
- Page 38 and 39: 2582(...continued)slumber, a little
- Page 40 and 41: 2588 2589wear. 12.33 For the life i
- Page 42 and 43: 2590 2591 2592 2593clothing. 12.24
- Page 44 and 45: 2595(...continued)In fact, it is no
- Page 46 and 47: 2599(...continued)Fitzmyer states t
- Page 48 and 49: 2602 2603make cloth. But then, I te
- Page 50 and 51: people, little faith ones. 26072605
- Page 52 and 53: 2609 2610and do not be anxious. 12.
- Page 54 and 55: 2614 2615 2616(for) the Kingdom of
- Page 56 and 57: 2617the little flock (of my followe
- Page 58 and 59: 261912.33 Sell the belongings of yo
- Page 60 and 61: 2621(...continued)One form of wealt
- Page 62 and 63: there also your heart will be., the
- Page 64 and 65: 2622(...continued)mean that the utt
- Page 66 and 67: ALWAYS WATCHFUL AND FAITHFUL,AWAITI
- Page 68 and 69: 2551(...continued)Nolland likewise
- Page 70 and 71: 2557door) for him. 12:37 How fortun
- Page 72 and 73: 256412.39 But then know this, that
- Page 74 and 75: 2569 2570also be ready, because at
- Page 76 and 77: 2571 2572 257312:41 Then the Peter
- Page 78 and 79: 2579 2580whom the lord will station
- Page 80 and 81:
2590 2591 2592strike the boy-servan
- Page 82 and 83:
2601 2602did not know, then did thi
- Page 84 and 85:
and daughter-in-Iaw against the mot
- Page 86 and 87:
2607(...continued)with you face to
- Page 88 and 89:
and how I wish that it was already
- Page 90 and 91:
2614(...continued)rather," by P45,
- Page 92 and 93:
2620(...continued)Here again, in ve
- Page 94 and 95:
2620(...continued)speech is hypocri
- Page 96 and 97:
12:54 But then he was also saying t
- Page 98 and 99:
2624 2625 2626 2627arising in (the)
- Page 100 and 101:
2635(...continued)(Matthew uses the
- Page 102 and 103:
2639 264012:57 "Why then also from
- Page 104 and 105:
2643 2644 2645 2646on the way give
- Page 106 and 107:
2648 2649 2650into jail. 12:59 I te