2602 2603make cloth. But then, I tell you people, not even Solomon in all his glorious splendor was2604dressing like one of these. <strong>12</strong>.28 If then in a field, the grass being today, and tomorrow into2601(...continued)generically of other colorful, beautiful flowers that dot the Palestinian countryside in the spring;e.g. the scarlet anemone, the Easter daisy, the autumn crocus, ranunculi, even poppies--all ofwhich have been suggested at times as meant by kri,na...Even if the flower cannot be specificallyidentified, the import of Jesus' words is clear: The 'lilies' do nothing to achieve their own beauty."(2, p. 979) But this is over-statement, they “do nothing.” The fact is that every flower is a living,acting factory, bringing up nutrients from the soil, building itself, and providing oxygen for humansand animals, among many other activities. What they don’t do, is attempt to accomplish tasksbeyond their God-given ability.2602The phrase auvxa,nei\ ouv kopia/| ouvde. nh,qei, "it grows: it does not work hard, neithermakes cloth," is changed to read ouvte. nhqei ouvte. u`fai,nei, "it neither works hard nor weaves" byBezae, the Sinaitic Syriac, the Curetonian Syriac, the Old Latin Manuscript a (with a differentword-order, see) Marcion (2nd century A.D., according to Tertullian, who died after 220 A.D.) andClement of Alexandria (who died before 215 A.D.).These variant readings do not change the meaning of <strong>Luke</strong>.Gilmour comments on verse 27 that these two verbs, "work hard" and "make cloth" refer tomen's work and women's work, side by side (p. 228). The flowers of the field do the tasks thatGod the Creator has assigned them--producing seed for the oncoming generation of plants,consuming carbon dioxide, producing oxygen, providing food for the grazing animals. They arenot lazy, doing nothing. They simply cannot, and do not, attempt to do the tasks assigned tohuman beings, both male and female.2603The conjunction o`,ti, “that,” is interpolated into the text at this point by Sinaiticus,Alexandrinus, Bezae, L, Psi, Families 1 and 13 of Minuscules, Minuscules 33, 892, 1424, someother Greek manuscripts, a majority of the Old Latin witnesses and Clement of Alexandria (whodied before 215 A.D.).It is not read by P45, P75, Vaticanus, W, Theta, Uncial Manuscript 070, the "MajorityText," the Old Latin Manuscript a or the Latin Vulgate.The interpolation does not change the meaning of <strong>Luke</strong>.2604<strong>Luke</strong> <strong>12</strong>:27 has a parallel in Matthew 6:28b-29:<strong>Luke</strong> <strong>12</strong>:27: katanoh,sate ta. kri,na pw/j auvxa,nei\ ouv kopia/| ouvde. nh,qei\ le,gwde. u`mi/n( ouvde. Solomw.n evn pa,sh| th/| do,xh| auvtou/ perieba,leto w`j e]n tou,twnÅ"Consider carefully the lilies, how they (literally 'it') grow (literally, 'grows'): they (literally, 'it')don't (literally 'doesn't') work hard nor make cloth. But then, I tell you people, not even Solomon in(continued...)<strong>12</strong>61
2605 2606an oven being thrown, the God in this way dresses, how much more (He will clothe) you2604(...continued)all his glorious splendor was dressing like one of these.”Matthew 6:28b-29: katama,qete ta. kri,na tou/ avgrou/ pw/j auvxa,nousin\ ouv kopiw/sinouvde. nh,qousin\ 6.29 le,gw de. u`mi/n o[ti ouvde. Solomw.n evn pa,sh| th/| do,xh| auvtou/ perieba,letow`j e]n tou,twnÅ"Study the lilies of the field, how they grow. They don't work hard, nor make cloth. But thenI say to you people that not even Solomon in all his glorious splendor was dressing like one ofthese."Again we see a few "editorial" differences between <strong>Luke</strong> and Matthew, and it is ourimpression that Matthew has "cleaned up" the text of <strong>Luke</strong>. Where <strong>Luke</strong> uses the verbkatanoei/n, Matthew uses the verb katamanqa,nein (these are synonyms, with little difference inmeaning; perhaps Matthew's language is somewhat more common than <strong>Luke</strong>'s). Where <strong>Luke</strong>uses a plural noun with singular verbs, Matthew changes to plural verbs, making for easierreading. Matthew adds the phrase "of the field" to <strong>Luke</strong>'s "lilies." The last half of the saying ofJesus is word-for-word the same in <strong>Luke</strong> and Matthew. Once again we note that Jesus probablygave this basic teaching on numerous occasions, and could well have used different wordinghimself.For Solomon's splendor, see 1 Kings 10 and 2 Chronicles 9.Once again, it is obvious that Jesus is no "Barthian," who denies that there is any clearrevelation of God in nature. Quite the opposite--Jesus calls upon his followers to look carefully atnature, especially at the flowers. Without spinning cloth to make their clothing, they still clothethemselves with a beauty and intricacy of design that the greatest of human skills cannotreproduce.Is Jesus right in so teaching? Go out into the Texas countryside in a spring that has seenabundant rain (even in the normally desert-Iike West Texas), and stop to observe the QueenAnne's lace, or the bluebonnets, or their red-colored competitors, the "Indian Paint-Brush," dottingthe road-sides and fields--and compare your finest suit, or dress to them. Who wins--the flowersof the field, or your wardrobe?And Jesus teaches, if God is so extravagant in his gifts to the billions and billions of tinywild flowers, can we human beings not trust him to provide for us with even greater and moreextravagant provisions?2605Fitzmyer comments that in these sayings, "Jesus draws from the Palestiniancountryside vivid details to press his point: Be as free from worry as the ravens, the lilies, eventhe grass in the field. They all thrive without worry, because God himself cares for them [and, we(continued...)<strong>12</strong>62
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