2579(...continued)the death of the individual. The same thought of the imminence of death is also present in thestory of the rich man and Lazarus.” (P. 524)Nolland states that “The foolishness of the farmer’s narrow aims is highlighted by thecontrast between his many years of supply and the few hours that remain to him of life. He hasconsidered only his own present life, but his stockpile of good things will be of no benefit to thatlife, for God has now asked for its return...[This wealthy farmer has] a foolish confidence that insecuring his economic future, [he] has secured the future of his life itself as well–he has notreckoned with God.” (2, p. 687)2580The entirety of verse 21 is omitted by Bezae and the Old Latin Manuscripts a and b.The phrase tau/ta le,gwn evfw,nei o` ev,cwn wv ,ta avkou,ein avkoue,tw, “These things saying,he was crying out, ‘The one have ears to hear, let him hear’” is interpolated into the text by U,Family 13 of Minuscules, Minuscules 579, a corrector of 892 and some other Greek manuscripts.This interpolation has originated in lectionary usage, and does not change the meaning of<strong>Luke</strong>. This same reading is found in Gospel of Thomas # 63, see footnote 1.Marshall comments that “The real life of a man is not dependent on the abundance...orperhaps superfluity...of his possessions; hence avarice is dangerous, since it leads a person todirect his aim to the wrong things in life and to ignore what really matters, namely being richtowards God...The rich man gathered treasure...for himself...but failed to grow rich as regardsGod. He thus failed in the end even to gather wealth for himself.” (Pp. 523, 524)Fitzmyer comments that “The amassing of a superabundance of material possessions forthe sake of la dolce vita [‘the sweet life’] becomes the height of folly in the light of theresponsibility of life itself and the assessment of it which will take place once it is over...Jesus’words do not merely refer to ‘the approaching eschatological catastrophe, and the comingJudgment’ [as J. Jeremias holds], but to the death of the individual person and his / her individualfate. The point of his story is brought home in the realization that the rich man was on the point ofachieving an ambition in this present life, without ever reflecting on what would be the aftermathof his ambition, either in his own existence or for the stores so amassed. Jesus’ words thus bringa consideration of death into human existence: A human being shall one day answer for theconduct of life beyond all the foresight exerted to enhance one’s physical well-being withabundance. In the story the ‘rich man’ is a farmer; but he stands for humans seduced by ‘everyform of greed’ (<strong>12</strong>:15), whether peasant or statesman, craftsman or lawyer, nurse or doctor,secretary or professor. All can become fools in God’s sight.” (2, pp. 971-72)Nolland states that the teaching is “...The need to be rich in a God-ward direction...In bothcases the person gets rich, but in the second case he is accumulating his treasure in heaven(compare Matthew 6:19-21; Sirach 29:8-17; Tobit 4:9...) This wealth is accumulated primarily(continued...)<strong>12</strong>47
2581treasure for himself, and not being rich toward God.2580(...continued)by, in obedience to God, making use of one’s material wealth to meet the needs of the poor...“The greedy person is confused about life, since a humanly meaningful and satisfying lifehas very little to do with how extensive one’s possessions are...“[The farmer of this story thinks that] when the work is done, he will be in a position to relaxand enjoy his good fortune. All his responsibilities in life will have now been met, and all theneeds of his life will now be satisfied, or so he thinks...This farmer has not reckoned on hisanswerability to God for his life...The farmer was right to the extent that he saw that life is aboutthe accumulation of wealth, but what kind of wealth should we be primarily concerned withaccumulating? To ‘become rich with God in view’ refers in the present context primarily to the usein obedience to God of one’s material wealth for the relief of real needs in the world...” (2, p. 687)For the entire comparison / parable of Jesus, compare 1 Enoch 97:8-10: “Woe to you whoacquire silver and gold, but not in right-relationship, and say, ‘We have become very rich andhave possessions and have acquired everything that we desired. Now let us do what we haveplanned, for we have gathered silver and filled our storehouses, and as many as water are thelaborers of our houses.’ Like water your life will flow away (or, perhaps, ‘your lives flow likewater’), for riches will not stay with you; they will quickly go up from you, for you acquiredeverything in wickedness, and you will be given over to a great curse.”What is there in this kind of teaching that can be considered dangerous or criminal byRome? The leader of the Christian movement has taught his followers to be fearless speakers oftruth, refusing to hypocritically “play games,” or to pretend to be something that they are not. Hehas also taught them to devote their lives to the accumulation of spiritual wealth, rather thanbecoming rich in this world’s goods. Surely there is nothing in any of this that endangers Rome,or that Rome can condemn as criminal.2581 rdThe dative singular 3 person singular reflexive pronoun eàutw|/, “to (or for, or by)himself,” is read by P75, a corrector of Sinaiticus, Alexandrinus, Q, Theta, Psi, UncialManuscript 070, Families 1 and 13 of Minuscules, Minuscule 33 and the “Majority Text.”It is changed to the masculine singular dative singular pronoun auvtw|/, “to (or by, or for)him,” by the first writer of Sinaiticus and Vaticanus.It is changed to the phrase evn eàutw|/, “in himself,” by L (see), W, Gamma and some otherGreek manuscripts.These variant readings to not change the meaning of <strong>Luke</strong>. Fitzmyer notes that thephrase “for himself” implies “the use of wealth on behalf of others as the way to become ‘rich withGod.’” (2, p. 972)<strong>12</strong>48
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