SYNERGISTIC EFFECTS OF MICROBIAL ANTAGONISTS AND ...

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CONTENTSPAGE NOACKNOWLEDGEMENTSABBREVIATIONS1. INTRODUCTIOI\I2. MATERIALS &METHODS3. RESULTS4. DISCUSSION5. SUMMARY6. REFERENCES7. LIST <strong>OF</strong> PUBLICATIONSIllv1- 2728-585 9-7474-113114-118119-152153
1 am e~retm-4 gratefill to my supervisor 0. mnna6uan, @ader,Department of (Blochernutry andSMo&ctrlbr (Bwlbgy, .Srhoof of Lfle ,Sctewes, PondtchenyUntverstty, for hrc mntwatlon, valu~tibgulriance &tylvlth constant arnurqement andmgqestmm 7fu bucusstoru vlth h~in dunrlg tfu coirrse of my research prdda put&afrfencouragemenr towar& the complktum of thu wort,I wirh to express my hearty tlia* to @?of: B @ayaq Dean School of Lge.Srhes, cPondichmy Vnfuersity, for ahqg me to maif the h6oratory andinzastmrture fmfitiiv at af7 o&itimes dufjnB the pmnd of my research. I am high4than@lto Bmofessor R 8. Mafiw, !Mead Department of @wchemutry andMoli?culhriBwCoay, Schoolof Lfe SScimcs andOjfjker-In-cfiargc, c8wifirmatirs center, IPoduheny'Lhrrversity, fir hic mur(~~ement by p r d 4 wrnputatio~l and intrmet fwtlitiesduring the course of this wort; I ia& thic opportunity to eqess my tlionk to the staflof the @ioinj~nnatus Cenw, for &wingmc to use the Ll;lt(lhase fdties. lliumc~ruragcment andfie@ of 4k. 3.4 anda K, -, fdty mem6ns of thicDepartment, are fat@&act&w&~edMY Mywere r f i ~ are s due m Hkfandfaculiy mem6ns, Department of rBotany,. 7 m Laage, Port&ir Qx. ?? srrvb ad Qk. 3-, 4k.T~WIAS, 4k. Jaymdy dm.thrs Lrrl~fsrrrdy.Hahmi, for their nrcourqmat andsupport to reach1 am e@mlygratefuf m ~Doctoml(,i)mmtt&e mm6ns. Qx. Dr. w,S.G&ctum, 'h.,%. mtrc for cP. G. Stubis and0. LX 8&mathy,Y7cakrDqrtmnt of3~Kc0lnay ardBnwonmmtafS, .Scfux,~lof L#e .Scietu8s, &tdufq'Lhtiversity fortherr suggrstic~i~s andvaluablk &as.My hhcnrtfeit grantudi must aGo reach the o&1Birrfiemutry andMelkulhr rBwCngy, %c appnntineons Ms.and ~ r ya&- . -for diir help.personnelof the Wpam~UofMK Veerma@
Page 1 and 2: SYNERGISTIC EFFECTS OF MICROBIAL AN
Page 3: MS. ASHA. A. N.DEPT. OF BIOCHEMISTR
Page 7: APSUSACBBEDTAHEPES0-MEI ~ MI'C APMS
Page 10 and 11: - --the dietary requirement of man,
Page 12 and 13: nitrogen through the symb~ot~c bact
Page 14 and 15: - - -aspartlc acid 5 7%. glutamrc a
Page 16 and 17: important ones. In maklng tofu, drl
Page 18 and 19: with some supplies coming from Indi
Page 20 and 21: emain for several years in soil and
Page 22 and 23: have been identified as species of
Page 24 and 25: --funglc~des. vlz , thirem, pentach
Page 26 and 27: din~troanlline and tnfluralin on R.
Page 28 and 29: appropriate charactertsatlon of the
Page 30 and 31: B~nder. 1973). Trrchaderma and C;li
Page 32 and 33: oth the test lung1 was affected and
Page 34 and 35: The integrated use of b~ological co
Page 37 and 38: MATERIALS AND METHOD5In the present
Page 40 and 41: Unrversrty. Coimbatore and Departme
Page 42 and 43: To 50 ml stertllzed czapek's l~quid
Page 44 and 45: ntxture. The enzyme actlvlty was ex
Page 46 and 47: VIscosIb mrawracnl: Ostwald vimmete
Page 48 and 49: 100 g of talc powder was taken In e
Page 50 and 51: 2 Infectton experlrnent G', mm plan
Page 52 and 53: amount of electrolyte released from
Page 54 and 55:
Z2.2. REDUCING SUGARS: Amount of re
Page 56 and 57:
4 Solution H 20 p of n~nhydrrn was
Page 58 and 59:
Reagents:I Ilye IlM) rng ol'C'tmrna
Page 60 and 61:
pestle The hornogenate was filtered
Page 62 and 63:
sample was added to a test tube wtt
Page 64 and 65:
mlnlne water was trmoved with the e
Page 66 and 67:
atmosphere w~thin the tank became s
Page 69 and 70:
IN VITRO STUDIES:Rrrdlrrl ~cefiol g
Page 71:
Photograph I. ('ulture plates showi
Page 74 and 75:
I>cvc.lopmmr of antibiotic reslttan
Page 76 and 77:
T~blc 3 Elfcct of srngle and dual t
Page 78 and 79:
Flgw: 2. E&ts ol'smgk and dual trea
Page 80 and 81:
C
Page 82 and 83:
Table S Effect of single and dual t
Page 84 and 85:
IN VIVO STUDIES:Ulsense intensi(11:
Page 86 and 87:
Table 7 Effcci of slnglc and dual t
Page 88 and 89:
No'fable 8 Effect of slnple and dua
Page 90 and 91:
Table 10 Effect of s~ngle and dual
Page 92 and 93:
I'ablc I I hH'ect of single and dua
Page 94 and 95:
1 vblt 12 l:llec~ ol aingic and dua
Page 96 and 97:
l'rhle I3 Efict ol's~ngle and dual
Page 98 and 99:
Table 14 I3lecl of single and dual
Page 100 and 101:
value (1-10.28 and 11-9.58 mg/g d.w
Page 102 and 103:
PHENOL: The phenol content In the l
Page 104 and 105:
'Table 18 Eflect of s~ngle and dual
Page 106 and 107:
followed hy CGNS (1-0 082 and 11-0
Page 108 and 109:
Table 21. Effkt ofr~ngle and dual t
Page 110 and 111:
Plate 1. SDS-PAGE analysis of singl
Page 113:
Figure 6. 'H-NIR SPECTRI:hl OF ACI'
Page 116 and 117:
0 urn-* nu - Y I2& a 7 ,*a -i:5:6 C
Page 118 and 119:
DISCUSSIONThe present studv brlngs
Page 120 and 121:
(2001) confirmed that the ant~bioti
Page 122 and 123:
evealed that m vrrro rnyceltal grow
Page 124 and 125:
-dual treatment is due to the fact
Page 126 and 127:
wall of R, solani. Riathilagam (199
Page 128 and 129:
Dlsense Intensiy Studles: Significa
Page 130 and 131:
spp. created a competition for nutr
Page 132 and 133:
- - - - -- - -Mukhopadhyay (2003) b
Page 134 and 135:
the yield can be attributed to the
Page 136 and 137:
two Pseudomonos stralns reduced ele
Page 138 and 139:
photosynthetic pigments In the leav
Page 140 and 141:
treatments, Pt23 + C. gigantea exhi
Page 142 and 143:
- --ammonia Finally they are conver
Page 144 and 145:
- -Highest amount of protein obtain
Page 146 and 147:
the pathogen towards the other heal
Page 148 and 149:
treated wlth the mvcel~al extract o
Page 150 and 151:
cellular contents also (Leopold and
Page 152 and 153:
substance obtained from the leafext
Page 154:
out the fact that these fung~ are a
Page 158 and 159:
ought by the microbial antagonist w
Page 160 and 161:
SUMMARYThe present study bnngs out
Page 162 and 163:
+ All the single and dual heamrents
Page 164 and 165:
enhanced physiological activities a
Page 166 and 167:
Ahad I.R. Uurzo MI'. I.IU I). Naras
Page 168 and 169:
Barea JM. Bianciotto V. Dowling I).
Page 170 and 171:
Boysen M. Borja M del Moral C. Sala
Page 172 and 173:
Christopher ET, Andrew CG. Robert F
Page 174 and 175:
Denis C. Wehster J (1971 a) Antagon
Page 176 and 177:
-DultT BJ, JW Meller. Bakker PAHM,
Page 178 and 179:
Haware MI'. Mukherlee PK. Lenne JM,
Page 180 and 181:
-Janlslewlcz WJ (1988) Blocontrol o
Page 182 and 183:
Koul OP, Muthoo AK (1999) Effect of
Page 184 and 185:
Lorito M. Di Pietro A. Hayes UK, Wo
Page 186 and 187:
McCready RM, Guggale J. Silviera V,
Page 188 and 189:
- --- --Ogla L, Ozerestksonkaya OL
Page 190 and 191:
Pugazhenthi S (2001) Effect of aque
Page 192 and 193:
- --'Rueslnk, AW. Thlmann KV (1965)
Page 194 and 195:
-- -- - -Shama RR. Gout HN, Bora KK
Page 196 and 197:
Tewari AK, Mukhopadhyay AN (2001) M
Page 198 and 199:
Wang G. Mlchallldes rJ, Bostock RM
Page 201:
LIST OF PUBLICATIONSI. Asha AN, Kan
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