Volume 3 nr 1 / 2011 - Academia Oamenilor de Stiinta din Romania

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34 Ionuţ Daniel Cozmuţa, Cristian Vasile PetricConclusions:1. It was found that remanufacturing, using the largest amount of work and mostqualified develops the highest quality, followed by refurbishment and repair.2. Remanufacturing technology equipment can be significantly enhanced by thedesign concept and the redesign direction, considering the principles ofsustainable development.3. Advanced Recycling of materials contributes significantly to theimplementation of enhanced environmental management, which allows theenvironment and economy to coexist harmoniously.4. Remanufacturing occurs in case the product does not comply and can be alteredto get to the product stage.5. Recycling must become a permanent activity, including all phases from productconception to its removal from service, benefiting from feedback on resultsachieved throughout the chain of processes involved.R E F E R E N C E S[1] D. Daraba, Remanufacturing - industrial activity unknown, (In: Scientific Bulletin of"Management Technology, North University of Baia Mare, 2005, second year, number one,pp. 73-78).[2] D. Daraba, Studies and Researches Regarding the Remanufacturing of the Technological,(Thesis PhD, The North University of Baia Mare, 2008).[3] D. Daraba, Current perception of remanufacturing as industrial activity, (InternationalMultidisciplinary Conference, Baia Mare, 2007).[4] V.D. Guide, Remanufacturing Production Planning and Control: U.S. Industry BestPractices and Research issues (Second International Working Paper on Re-use, Eindhoven,1999).[5] W. Hanser and R. T. Lund, Remanufacturing (Technology Review, 2003).[6] R.T. Lund, The remanufacturing Industry - Hidden Giant (Boston University, 1996).Copyright © Editura Academiei Oamenilor de Știință din România, 2011Watermark Protected
Annals of the Academy of Romanian ScientistsSeries on Engineering SciencesISSN 2066-8570 Volume 3, Number 1/2011 35THE STUDY OF HEAVY METAL FROMENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLES BY ATOMIC TECHNIQUESIon V. POPESCU 1 , Cristiana RADULESCU 2 , Claudia STIHI 3 ,Gabriela BUSUIOC 4 , Anca Irina GHEBOIANU 5 , Valerica Gh. CIMPOCA 6Rezumat. Prin tehnicile Spectrometriei de Absorbţie Atomică (AAS) si Spectrometriei RazelorX de Fluorescenţă cu Dispersie în Energie (EDXRF) am analizat conținutul de metale grele(Cd, Cr, Ni, Pb, Ti, Sr, Co, Bi) din opt specii de ciuperci sălbatice (Amanita vaginata,Amanita rubescens, Amanita phalloides, Armillariella mellea, Armillariella tabescens,Agaricus campestris, Hypholoma fasciculare, Hypholoma pudorinus) şi probe de sol substrat,colectate din zece site-uri forestiere ale judeţului Dâmboviţa, România. S-a determinat căelementele, în special metalele grele în sol erau caracteristice solurilor acide din terenurileforestiere româneşti care sunt influenţate de poluarea industrială. S-a studiat transferulmetalelor grele de la substraturi la ciuperci şi s-a calculat coeficientul de acumulare almetalelor grele analizate prin tehnicile AAS şi EDXRF. Valorile concentraţiilor metalelorgrele din probele de ciuperci analizate sunt uşor crescute faţă de cele raportate în literatură.Abstract. Using the Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS) and Energy Dispersive X-rayspectrometry (EDXRF) techniques we analyzed the contents of heavy metals ( Cd, Cr, Ni, Pb,Ti, Sr, Co, Bi) from eight wild mushrooms and soil substrate samples (48 samples of eightfungal species and 32 underlying soil samples), collected from ten forest sites of DambovițaCounty Romania. It was determined that the elements, especially heavy metals, in soil werecharacteristic of the acidic soils of the Romanian forest lands and are influenced by industrialpollution. Analytical possibilities of AAS and EDXRF analytical techniques have beencompared and the heavy metal transfer from substrate to mushrooms has been studied. Thecoefficient of accumulation of essential and heavy metals has been calculated as well. Heavymetal contents of all analyzed mushrooms were generally higher than previously reported inliterature.Keywords: EDXRF, FAAS, essential element, heavy metal, wild mushroom, soil pollution1 Prof., Ph.D. Valahia University of Targoviște, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, MultidisciplinaryResearch Institute for Science and Technologies, 130082, Targoviște, Romania, full member ofAcademy of Romanian Scientists, ivpopes@yahoo.com.2 Associated Prof, PhD. Valahia University of Targoviște, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, SciencesDepartment, 130082, Targoviste, Romania, radulescucristiana@yahoo.com.3 Associated Prof, Ph.D. Valahia University of Targoviste, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, SciencesDepartment, 130082, Targoviste, Romania, cstihi@yahoo.com4 Associated Prof, PhD. Valahia University of Targoviste, Faculty of Environmental Engineeringand Biotehnologies, Environmental Engineering Department 130082, Targoviste, Romania,g1busuioc@yahoo.com5 Researcher, Ph.D. Valahia University of Targoviste, Multidisciplinary Research Institute forScience and Technologies, 130082 Targoviste, anca_b76@yahoo.com6 Prof., Ph.D. Valahia University of Targoviste, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, MultidisciplinaryResearch Institute for Science and Technologies, 130082, Targoviste, valcimpoca@yahoo.com.Copyright © Editura Academiei Oamenilor de Știință din România, 2011Watermark Protected
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Page 5 and 6: 3FOREWORDBased on a rich scientific
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Volume 3 nr 1 / 2011 - Academia Oamenilor de Stiinta din Romania

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