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Here - Meta Marketing e Eventos

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22 nd Salt Water Intrusion Meeting: Salt Water Intrusion in Aquifers: Challenges and PerspectivesLARGE-SCALE DRAINAGE MEASURES TO INCREASE FRESHWATERAVAILABILITY FROM FOSSIL SANDY CREEKSPAUW, P.S.; Van BAAREN, Esther; SANCHEZ, Marta Faneca;TANGELDER, Marijn; DEDERT, Mascha; TROOST, Karinpieterpauw85@gmail.comDeltares; Wageningen University; ImaresAbstract. The surface water and groundwater in the Southwestern part of the Netherlands arepredominantly saline. Large areas are situated well below sea level, except for the coastaldune area and fossil sandy creek deposits. The fresh groundwater that is present in the fossilsandy creek constitutes the most important source of water for the agricultural sector.However, in times of drought this amount is not sufficient to prevent crop damage. Weproposed two large-scale measures in the (conventional) drainage design (i.e. ditches anddrains) in order to increase the amount of fresh groundwater within the fossil sandy creek.One measure aims to maximize groundwater levels in the vicinity of the fossil sandy creek byremoving existing drainage. The other one is aimed at stimulating the lateral migration of thefreshwater lens by inducing preferential seepage of saline groundwater at a considerabledistance. We used the numerical code MOCDENS3D to test the effectiveness of the measureand constructed a two-dimensional model of a representative situation. We then organized aworkshop for important stakeholders in order to discuss an appropriate area forimplementation. The model was then adjusted to this location and used to calculate theincrease of the freshwater volume. Subsequently, we determined the financial consequences ofthe measurement by a societal costs-benefits analysis. Results indicate that after 30 years themeasure is more profitable compared to the autonomous scenario. Key for successfulimplementation is to secure appropriate investors, to find a way how to deal withuncertainties and to determine the participating and leading parties.183

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