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22 nd Salt Water Intrusion Meeting: Salt Water Intrusion in Aquifers: Challenges and PerspectivesANALYSIS OF SALTWATER INTRUSION COMPUTATIONAL MODELINGIN RECIFE CITY (PERNAMBUCO, BRAZIL)MONTENEGRO, S. M. G. L.; PAIVA, A. L. R. de; CABRAL; J. J. S. P.;DEMÉTRIO, J. G. A.; RODRIGUES, F. B.alrpaiva@yahoo.comUNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE PERNAMBUCO (UFPE)Av. Acadêmico Hélio Ramos, s/n, Cidade Universitária, Recife – PE, BrazilAbstract. The problem of aquifer overexploitation in RMR (Recife Metropolitan Region)causes great concern to the scientific-technical community, managers and the population. Theapplication of State Law 11.427/1997, to conservation and protection of groundwater inPernambuco State, and the Decree Law 20.423/1998, complementing the aforementioned law,provides for the control of drillings, for the conservation and preservation of groundwater,with respect to the security of its quality and quantity. However, in the last two decades, theinsufficient water supply from public systems currently in operation, and the consequentpopulation pressure, prevent a stricter control of drilling and exploration wells to beeffective. The aquifer system of Recife (PE) is composed of two deep aquifers, Cabo andBeberibe, with semi-confined characteristics, covered by a water table one, the Boa Viagemaquifer. Recife coastal aquifers are vulnerable to degradation by salinization due tooverexploitation. Several wells in this region show increasing salt content over the years, andin some cases they have been discarded. One of the reasons stated for the salinization is themarine intrusion. The demand for fresh water has increased and in order to satisfy this need,groundwater is one of the most exploited resource. Salinization risk at regional aquifers bysaltwater intrusion has also increased. The coastal region of Recife is a plain area, itssouthern area lies next to an estuarine zone and it has high population density together withhigh concentration of wells. The high water pumping rates combined with the reduction ofrecharge rates by urban impermeabilization make this area prone to salinization problems.These problems may be caused by both by saltwater intrusion and wells constructionproblems verified in previous studies. For this research, an analysis was performed withmodeling of flow and salt transport with Modflow combined with the Seawat software.Potenciometric drawdown was verified mainly due to high pumping rates above the limitsallowed by the state agency responsible for managing water resources. Modeling resultsindicate possible saltwater intrusion.Keywords: salinization; modelling; modflow; seawat195

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