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22 nd Salt Water Intrusion Meeting: Salt Water Intrusion in Aquifers: Challenges and PerspectivesFig. 9: Shortage of fresh groundwater resources is a world-wide problem: some examples.9. CONCLUSIONSIn the Southwestern Delta, a low-lying saline environment in The Netherlands, there is a momentumto implement adaptive strategies based on Local Climate Proof Fresh Groundwater Supply (fig. 10).The base idea is to store the surplus of fresh water in the subsoil in the wet winter period and to usethis water during dry summer periods is promising. By increasing the freshwater volume in thesubsoil, more fresh water is stored for times of water deficit.Farmers, knowledge institutes and local governments work together to make the showcases a success.By combining monitoring campaigns (data-collection and geophysical methods) and numericalmodelling of variable-density groundwater flow and coupled solute transport, the efficiency of thesemeasures can be evaluated.Fig. 10: A combination of local(ground)water solutions to make Local Climate Proof Fresh Groundwater Supply possible.280
22 nd Salt Water Intrusion Meeting: Salt Water Intrusion in Aquifers: Challenges and PerspectivesREFERENCESEeman, S., Leijnse, A., Raats, P.A.C. and van der Zee, S.E.A.T.M., 2011, Analysis of the thickness ofa fresh water lens and of the transition zone between this lens and upwelling saline water, Advancesin Water Resources 34 (2011) 291–302.Goes, B.J.M., Oude Essink, G.H.P., Vernes, R.W. and Sergi, F. 2009. Estimating the depth of freshand brackish groundwater in a predominantly saline region using geophysical and hydrologicalmethods, Zeeland, the Netherlands, Near Surface Geophysics 401-412.Louw, P.G.B., de, Eeman, S., Siemon, B., Voortman, B.R., Gunnink, J., Baaren, E.S., van and G.H.P.Oude Essink, Shallow rainwater lenses in deltaic areas with saline seepage, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci.Discuss., 8, 7657-7707, 2011.Oude Essink, G.H.P., Louw, de, P.G.B., Stevens, S., de Veen, B., de, Prevo, C., Marconi, V. en Goes,B.J.M. 2009, Monitoring campaign in the occurrence of freshwater lenses in the Province of Zeeland,2007-U-R0925/A, 132p.Oude Essink, G.H.P., E.S. van Baaren, and P.G.B. de Louw, 2010, Effects of climate change oncoastal groundwater systems: A modeling study in the Netherlands, Water Resour. Res., 46, W00F04,doi:10.1029/2009WR008719.Oude Essink, G.H.P., 2011, Salinisation of groundwater resources in the Dutch Deltaic area:modelling, monitoring, climate change and solutions, Homage to Emilio CustodioWesseling, J. 1980. Saline seepage in the Netherlands, occurrence and magnitude. Research onpossible changes in the distribution of saline seepage in the Netherlands, Committee for hydrologicalresearch TNO, Proc. and Inform. No. 26.: 17-33.281
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SWIM22 - 22 nd Salt Water Intrusion
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Local Supporting Organizing TeamMar
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Peter StuyfzandKiwa Water Research,
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PrefaceWelcome to the 22 nd Salt Wa
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SUMMARYKeynote Lectures pg 13Coasta
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Groundwater hypersalinization in a
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Hydrostratigraphic Study of Itaipua
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Keynote Lectures
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Effects of sea levelrise and climat
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Hans Sulzbacher 1 ; Helga Wiederhol
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Resistivity [Ωm]0.1 1 10 100 10000
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2. METHODS Figure 1a.
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4. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONSREFERE
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METHODS 51
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DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS
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2. RESULTS, HOW TO GET THERE AND WH
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STUDY OF THE SALTWATER-FRESHWATER I
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4. DISCUSSION5. CONCLUSIONS67
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Hydrogeochemical and isotopicmethod
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Figure 1 Location map of study area
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Therefore, it was clarified that th
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GROUNDWATER HYPERSALINIZATION IN A
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3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
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GROUNDWATER ARTIFICIAL RECHARGE IN
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2. GEOLOGICAL SETTING 3. H
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1. INTRODUCTION 2. MATERIALS AND ME
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4. CONCLUSIONS
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New approaches onmodelling (general
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Ruben Caljé 1 ; Frans Schaars 1 ;
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Figure 2: The modeled interface dep
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Selected case studies
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CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF DAR ES SALAAM Q
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1. INTRODUCTION 2. HYDROGEOCHEMI
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1,61,41,210,80,60,40,20H-3 (TU)Luiz
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Saltwater intrusionsAquifer partly
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U4Quakenbrück212
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Understanding of salinewater hydrod
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