High-Performance SAB 80C517A/83C517A-5 8-Bit CMOS Single ...

SAB 80C517A/83C517A-5Data Memory ('Code Space')The data memory space consists of an internal and an external memory space. TheSAB 80C517A contains another 2 Kbyte on On-Chip RAM above the 256-bytes internal RAMof the base type SAB 80C517. This RAM is called XRAM in this document.External Data MemoryUp to 64 Kbyte external data memory can be addressed by instructions that use 8-bit or 16-bitindirect addressing. For 8-bit addressing MOVX instructions in combination with registers R0and R1 can be used. A 16-bit external memory addressing is supported by eight 16-bitdatapointers. Registers XPAGE and SYSCON are controlling whether data fetches ataddresses F800 H to FFFF H are done from internal XRAM or from external data memory.Internal Data MemoryThe internal data memory is divided into four physically distinct blocks:– the lower 128 bytes of RAM including four banks containing eight registers each– the upper 128 byte of RAM– the 128 byte special function register area.– a 2 K × 8 area which is accessed like external RAM (MOVX-instructions), implemented onchip at the address range from F800 H to FFFF H . Special Function Register SYSCONcontrols whether data is read or written to XRAM or external RAM.A mapping of the internal data memory is also shown in figure 2. The overlapping addressspaces are accessed by different addressing modes (see User's Manual SAB 80C517). Thestack can be located anywhere in the internal data memory.Architecture for the XRAMThe contents of the XRAM is not affected by a reset or HW Power Down. After power-up thecontents is undefined, while it remains unchanged during and after a reset or HW Power Downif the power supply is not turned off.The additional On-Chip RAM is logically located in the "external data memory" range at theupper end of the 64 Kbyte address range (F800 H -FFFF H ). It is possible to enable and disable(only by reset) the XRAM. If it is disabled the device shows the same behaviour as the partswithout XRAM, i.e. all MOVX accesses use the external bus to physically external datamemory.Semiconductor Group 19