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ford madox brown - eTheses Repository - University of Birmingham

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explained his inclusion <strong>of</strong> the archaic nimbuses saying that 'the golden Aurioles or<br />

ded to represent facts but rather that traditional glory which for all<br />

ties in the divine drama or<br />

b<br />

cording to the most recently received archaeological views.' Thomas<br />

o use photography to transfer designs onto the boxwood<br />

ok produced using his new method <strong>of</strong> wood<br />

ngraving was the first volume <strong>of</strong> Lyra Germanica published in 1861. 146 Nimbuses are not inten<br />

good Christians attaches to certain <strong>of</strong> the great personali<br />

legend.'<br />

This new<br />

draw directly onto<br />

gns during the engraving process, he was able to<br />

oubt this was his motivation for making the detailed<br />

144 He also revealed his dedication to historical accuracy noting that ‘the tom<br />

145<br />

itself is formed ac<br />

Bolton was the first engraver t<br />

blocks used in book illustration. The first bo<br />

e<br />

application <strong>of</strong> technology suited Brown because rather than having to<br />

the block, and therefore lose his desi<br />

keep them and sell them later. No d<br />

pen and ink drawing <strong>of</strong> The Entombment (cat. no. 93).<br />

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />

Cat. no. 95 Male: Sketch <strong>of</strong> Man reclining on Steps with Hands bound together, 1844<br />

Brown<br />

pen and ink over pencil; 242 x 225 mm<br />

Insc. br.: (Paris)/F. M. Brown/44<br />

Lit.: Whitley, p. 47; Ford<br />

Madox Brown: The Un<strong>of</strong>ficial Pre-Raphaelite, p. 67<br />

Prov.: Charles Fairfax Murray<br />

Presented by Subscribers, 1906 (1906P724)<br />

y Mary Bennett stated that this sketch was related to the<br />

<strong>of</strong> Justice. 147 In conversation with Tessa Side<br />

figure <strong>of</strong> Wisdom in the cartoon The Spirit<br />

The date would certainly be<br />

appropriate<br />

but no figure in that design resembles this man reclining on steps. The<br />

medium and subject matter <strong>of</strong> a naked, captive man show Brown's interest in the<br />

Romantic depiction <strong>of</strong> prisoners which was popularised in England by Fuseli and his<br />

circle, and later in France by Delacroix. 148<br />

Cat. no. 96 Male: Academic nude Study, half-length with Moustache and Arms folded,<br />

1846 - 1849<br />

Black chalk, 172 x 142mm<br />

Lit.: Whitley, p.48<br />

Exh.: Exposed: The Victorian Nude, Tate, London, 2001 - 02 (25); Ford Madox Brown:<br />

The Un<strong>of</strong>ficial Pre-Raphaelite (11)<br />

Prov.: Charles Fairfax Murray<br />

Presented by Subscribers, 1906 (1906P708)<br />

144<br />

A note written by the artist for Charles Rowley, post 1883, Horsfall Papers, Manchester Art Gallery<br />

quoted in Op. cit. at note 59, p. 215.<br />

145 Ibid.<br />

146 nd<br />

This is according to Henry Bohn (John Jackson and W. Chatto, A Treatise on Wood Engraving, 2 ed.,<br />

with a new chapter by Henry Bohn 1861, p. 577, discussed in Paul Goldman, Victorian Illustrated Books:<br />

1850-1870, London, 1994, p. 42.<br />

147<br />

Op. cit. at note<br />

7, p. 67.<br />

148<br />

See chapter<br />

one.<br />

258

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