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ford madox brown - eTheses Repository - University of Birmingham

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the artists working in the German states, notably Retzsch and Rethel, to the new<br />

incoming range <strong>of</strong> Japanese objects available after 1854. By bringing out the idea<br />

<strong>of</strong> cultural exchange this thesis has moved the focus away from Brown's<br />

relationship with the PRB and placed him at the centre <strong>of</strong> a different circle <strong>of</strong> artists,<br />

<strong>of</strong> which the PRB were just a few. It is his relationships with now lesser known<br />

artists in his circle that appear to provide further avenues ripe for exploration.<br />

In particular, research into his friendships with the group <strong>of</strong> artists who worked in<br />

the studios at Tudor Lodge, London, may help shed further light on Brown's career<br />

and the state <strong>of</strong> art in England in the mid-nineteenth century. Chapter one discussed<br />

two <strong>of</strong> the artists who rented studios in the building, Edward Armitage (1817-1896)<br />

and John Cross (1817-1896). However, this research suggests that study <strong>of</strong> the<br />

group <strong>of</strong> cosmopolitan artists who gathered there, as a whole, may yield further<br />

insight into European cultural exchanges. This is a task which has not been<br />

previously attempted by other scholars. The names <strong>of</strong> two other Tudor Lodge<br />

artists, Mark Anthony (1817-1886) and William Cave Thomas (1820-1906), have<br />

emerged during the research for this thesis. Brief investigation has suggested that<br />

further study <strong>of</strong> Mark Anthony's links with Brown would be highly rewarding<br />

especially as little work has been done in this area. Anthony received his early<br />

training from his cousin George Wilfred Anthony, 'a drawing master in<br />

Manchester.' 2 He subsequently moved to London before studying at The Hague and<br />

in Paris 'at the Académie des Beaux-Arts with Paul Delaroche [1797-1856], Ary<br />

Scheffer [1795-1858], and Horace Vernet [1789-1863], and in Fontainebleau in<br />

1837, where he was influenced by the Barbizon school, Jean Baptiste Camille Corot<br />

2 Ronald Parkinson, ‘Anthony, (Henry) Mark (1817–1886)’, rev., Ox<strong>ford</strong> Dictionary <strong>of</strong> National<br />

Biography, Ox<strong>ford</strong> <strong>University</strong> Press, 2004 (http://www.ox<strong>ford</strong>dnb.com/view/article/37119, accessed<br />

30 Dec 2008).<br />

304

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