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ford madox brown - eTheses Repository - University of Birmingham

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carefully collated from different known portraits, and more than any other<br />

from the bust at Strat<strong>ford</strong>. This picture is an attempt to supply the want <strong>of</strong><br />

credible likeness <strong>of</strong> our national poet, as a historian recasts some tale, told<br />

long since by chroniclers in many fragments. 191<br />

Brown had finished the work by Spring 1850 and was asked to design the invitation card<br />

to view the portrait at the Dickinson's gallery on New Bond Street, London. Brown<br />

resentfully noted: 'I was paid 60s guineas [for the painting] … afterwards I designed a<br />

card for Dickinson exhibition <strong>of</strong> Shakespear on which I worked several days for no<br />

remunoration.' 192<br />

Although the composition <strong>of</strong> the portrait and the invitation card are similar, in the<br />

invitation Shakespeare's right hand rests on a table next to the masks <strong>of</strong> Comedy and<br />

Tragedy, rather than a writing desk with books, and is enclosed in a gothic border. It is<br />

unclear whether the drawing <strong>of</strong> Shakespeare is an early study for the portrait or the<br />

invitation as Shakespeare wears a different costume to either the painting or the card, and<br />

his left hand rests on a table stacked with books, rather than hanging by his side. The<br />

Ashmolean holds a sketch for the invitation which includes both the border and the gothic<br />

writing found on the printed card.<br />

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br />

THE SPIRIT OF JUSTICE<br />

Related works:<br />

Ashmolean<br />

The Spirit <strong>of</strong> Justice: Study for the Head <strong>of</strong> the Baron, 1844, black chalk, WA1954. The Ashmolean has<br />

incorrectly identified it as Head <strong>of</strong> a Soldier in Chain Mail Hood.<br />

Boston Museum <strong>of</strong> Fine Arts, Hartley Collection<br />

Justice, 1845, pencil on paper, 55.1553<br />

Manchester Art Gallery<br />

The Spirit <strong>of</strong> Justice: Compositional Study, 1845, pencil, watercolour and body colour, 19.25.94<br />

The Spirit <strong>of</strong> Justice: Fragment <strong>of</strong> the Cartoon, 1844-5, charcoal on buff paper, 1966.294<br />

The Spirit <strong>of</strong> Justice: Study for the Hand <strong>of</strong> the Widow, 1844, black chalk (on the reverse <strong>of</strong> First study for<br />

Work, 1856, pencil on paper) 1965.310<br />

Wightwick Manor, Wolverhampton (on loan from Mrs Dennis)<br />

The Spirit <strong>of</strong> Justice: Study <strong>of</strong> a Bishop’s left Hand, 1845<br />

In 1834 the original Houses <strong>of</strong> Parliament burnt down. In 1840 Charles Barry won the<br />

competition to design the new Houses <strong>of</strong> Parliament and in November 1841 a Royal<br />

Commission was set up to<br />

co-ordinate the decoration <strong>of</strong> the interior <strong>of</strong> Barry’ s Gothic<br />

design. ultations with leading British artists and the German mural<br />

193 Following cons<br />

191 Op. cit. at note 20, p. 6.<br />

192 Op. cit. at note 2, p. 72.<br />

193 A commission was set up by Robert Peel in November 1841. Charles Eastlake was asked to be<br />

Secretary and Price Albert to be President.<br />

277

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