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ford madox brown - eTheses Repository - University of Birmingham

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[1796-1875], and Jules Dupré [1811-1889].' 3 As Ronald Parkinson reveals, on his<br />

return to London, Anthony pioneered the technique <strong>of</strong> painting en plein air and this<br />

seems to have had quite an effect on Brown's landscape painting. However, as there<br />

is only one study relating to Brown's landscapes in the <strong>Birmingham</strong> collection a full<br />

exploration falls beyond the scope <strong>of</strong> this thesis but certainly holds potential for<br />

further research.<br />

Brown shared a studio in Tudor Lodge with William Cave Thomas. The friendship<br />

established in the mid-1840s appears to have continued throughout their careers.<br />

The influence <strong>of</strong> Thomas has been discussed, briefly, in chapter two in connection<br />

with The Spirit <strong>of</strong> Justice, Brown's entry in the 1845 Westminster Competition and<br />

his idea to paint a scene from the life <strong>of</strong> King Alfred. Brown's early diary entries, in<br />

particular are peppered with entries relating to with Thomas. Most involve<br />

discussions which <strong>of</strong>ten went on into the night ('supped with Thomas & stopped till<br />

½ 1 !!!!') and occasionally became heated: 'walked till 11 with Thomas. Had an<br />

argument, tried to persuade him that to imitate the true tone <strong>of</strong> the model it must be<br />

painted so that when held up beside it would not be like it in coulour [sic].' 4 In<br />

1848 these discussions led to their both writing letters on the state <strong>of</strong> British art<br />

training and patronage to The Builder, an architectural periodical popular with<br />

artists. Very little has been written on Thomas and further, close investigation <strong>of</strong><br />

these articles and his work would allow a greater insight into Brown's change <strong>of</strong><br />

style in the mid-1840s. 5 Like Brown, Thomas was a friend <strong>of</strong> the Pre-Raphaelites<br />

3<br />

Op. cit. at note 2.<br />

4<br />

16 October 1847 and 18 May 1848 (Virginia Surtees, ed., The Diary <strong>of</strong> Ford Madox Brown, New<br />

Haven and London, pp. 10, 41).<br />

5<br />

Teresa Newman and Ray Watkinson discuss Thomas' articles, and their work would make an<br />

excellent starting point for further research (see Ford Madox Brown and the Pre-Raphaelite Circle,<br />

London, 1991, pp. 41-43).<br />

305

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