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INFORME ALTERNATIVO SOBRE LA SALUD EN AMERICA LATINATABLE 1SOME CHARACTERISTICS OF THE RURAL WORKERS IN THE STATE OF RIO DE JANEIRO, INTHE SOUTHEAST OF BRAZIL [MOREIRA ET AL, 2002]Age (average)Gender (%)Level of education (%)CHARACTERISTICUse of individual protection equipment: (%)MasksClothes (gloves, etc)Activities (% involved)PreparationApplicationHarvestTransportationReported contact of pesticide with skin (%)Received any kind of training in handlingpesticides (%)Reported symptoms after application (%f = frequently; s = sometimes and n = neverADULTS34.9 year (s.d =10.26)85.2 (masc.); 14.8 (fem.)< 4 years – 32.14-8 years – 64.9> 8 years – 337.7 (yes); 62.3 (no)8 (f); 3(a); 89 (n)5 (f); 2(a); 93 (n)82.388.996.562.398.647.847.8CHILDREN13.6 year (s.d = 2.37)69.7(masc.); 30.3(fem.)< 4 years – 19.84-8 years – 76.1> 8 years – 3.161.4 (yes); 38.6 (no)13 (f); 5 (a); 82 (n)8 (f); 3 (a); 89 (n)33.375.875.522.478.052.034.0tyranny of the financial capital and to cease being a peripheraleconomic force; commitment to sustainability,referring to the need of searching a new form of development,not based on any of the previous sociallyunfair and environmentally unfeasible models, in orderto form a link to future generations and; commitmentwith extended democracy, pointing at resettling theBrazilian political system, laying it in new broadly participativeand plural foundations, with the goal of reestablishingthe value of political functions on all levels.122
Observatorio Latinoamericano de Salud.REFERENCES● ALMEIDA,WF & GARCIA, EG (1991). Exposição dos trabalhadores rurais aos agrotóxicosno Brasil. Rev. Bras. Saude Ocup., 19, 7 – 11.● AUGUSTO. L.G.S (2003). Uso dos Agrotóxicos no Semi-árido Brasileiro. In: PERES, F. & MO-REIRA, JC. (Org.) É veneno ou é remédio? Agrotóxicos, saúde e ambiente. Rio de Janeiro:Ed. Fiocruz.● BENJAMIN, C.,ALBERI, J.A., SADER, E., STÉDILE, P.J.,ALBINO, J. CAMINI, L., BASSEGIO, L.,GREENHALGH. L.E., SAMPAIO, P. A., GONÇALVES, R., and ARAÚJO,T.B. (1998). A OpçãoBrasileira [The Brazilian Option], Contraponto Editora Ltd, Rio de Janeiro.● FAOSTAT (2005).Agricultural Database. Geneva.Available: http://apps.fao.org/faostat/collections?version=ext&hasbulk=0&subset=agriculture● FOLHA DE SÃO PAULO 01/13/2005.Available: http://www.folha.uol.com.br● IBGE (2004). Indicadores de Desenvolvimento Sustentável – Brasil 2004 [Sustainable DevelopmentIndexes – Brazil 2004]. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE. Available: http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/geociencias/recursosnaturais/ids/default.shtm● KAGEYAMA,A (2003). Produtividade e Renda na Agricultura Familiar: Efeitos do PRONAF-Crédito,Agric. São Paulo, 50(2), 1-13.● LANCET (2002). Editorial, 360 (9342), October.● MMA (2000). Informativo MMA [Bulletin from the Ministry of the Environment], Número15. Available: http://www.mma.gov.br/port/ascom/imprensa/marco2000/informma15.html● MOLLO, M. L. R. and SAAD-FILHO, A (2004).The Neoliberal Decade: Reviewing the BrazilianEconomic Transition.Available: http://netx.uparis10.fr/actuelmarx/m4mollo.htm● MOREIRA, J.C.; JACOB, S. C., PERES, F., LIMA, J. S (2002).Avaliação integrada do impacto douso de agrotóxicos sobre a saúde humana em uma comunidade agrícola de Nova Friburgo,RJ, Ciência e Saúde Coletiva, 7 (2), 299-312.● PIMENTEL, D (1996). Green revolution agriculture and chemical hazards. The Science of theTotal Environment, 188(1):586-598.● SINITOX (2001). Sistema Nacional de Informações Tóxico-Farmacológicas. Base de Dados –Tabulação Nacional.Available: http://www.cict.fiocruz.br/intoxicacoeshumanas/index.htm● WWF (2002). Programa Agricultura e Meio Ambiente [Agriculture and Environment program].Brasília: WWF-Brasil. Available: http://www.wwf.org.br/projetos/default.asp?module-=tema/programa_agricultura.htm● YUDELMAN, M., RATTA,A. & NYGAARD, D (1998). Pest management and food productionlooking to the future. Food,Agriculture and Environment Discussion Paper 25.Washington:IFPRI.Available: http://www.ifpri.org/2020/dp/dp25.pdf123
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PEOPLE’S HEALTH ASSEMBLY 2GLOBAL
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LATIN AMERICAN HEALTH WATCHAlternat
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"Our elders taught us that the cele
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12. Neoliberalism, Pesticide Use an
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1Alternative Health Report :A Tool
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Observatorio Latinoamericano de Sal
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Monopoly,Inequity and Health
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INFORME ALTERNATIVO SOBRE LA SALUD
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3The Right to Health and the Free T
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Institutionalizationof Violenceand
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EconomicFundamentalism,Legal Regres
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