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Download - CISAS | Centro de Información y Servicios de Asesoría ...

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INFORME ALTERNATIVO SOBRE LA SALUD EN AMERICA LATINAlity and polyvalence of workers will surely provi<strong>de</strong>the arguments necessary to <strong>de</strong>ny labor causality.c) Labor morbidity will increase notably in those illnessesnot yet recognized as work related pathology.d) It is reasonable to forecast a disproportionate increasein morbidity in highly vulnerable groups ofworkers and their families, directly linked to thesenew working and living conditions. Obviously, atpresent, we can clearly foresee a rise in pathologicalmanifestations <strong>de</strong>rived from violence.e) Deregulation or reduction of labor and social securitynorms are boosting hazardous labor and willsurely trim down, even further, the many collective<strong>de</strong>fenses of workers.f) The fight against organized worker participation willlead to less possibilities for transforming and improvinghazardous working conditions and health.6.In the opening of the twenty-first century, <strong>de</strong>spitethe advancement of microelectronics, we cannotcount on information concerning the health conditionsof Latin-American workers, information that is indispensableto evaluate working conditions a<strong>de</strong>quately.The lack of an integral occupational health systemand specific programs concerning labor and healthconditions persists in several of our countries. Legislationon this subject is realistically un-observed. Further,our institutional actions are very limited, dispersed,inclusive, contradictory, and they tend to the limitany evaluation. And the behavior of companies isoriented more toward the reduction of insurance paymentsthan to the improvement of labor conditionsand the surveillance of workers’ health; and lastly, legalprovisions of a preventive nature are not monitored aspart of the inspection actions of institutions such asDepartments of Labor.The neoliberal mo<strong>de</strong>l is in effect a clearly inefficienthealth care and health security mo<strong>de</strong>l. Gradually,health care activities are being privatized (and consequentlybecoming increasingly inaccessible to the massof the working population), which in turn leads to avery limited capacity for medical care and treatment,and a <strong>de</strong>crease or suppression of benefits (indirect wageand social wage). This becomes evi<strong>de</strong>nt, for example,in the policy of not recognizing work related incapacities(temporal and permanent), invalidities andpensions for unemployment, and oldness or <strong>de</strong>ath. Insum, we are <strong>de</strong>nouncing an institutionalized policy oftoleration for a diminished social response to adverseand hazardous working conditions, and their consequentdiverse and long-lasting negative health outcomes.The modification of the policies of public institutionsand companies is indispensable in or<strong>de</strong>r forhealth problems of the working population to be recognized.Alternatives can and should be furnished toimprove the working conditions that provoke them.64

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