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Audience Survey Conducted on “Dewel” Radio ... - FES Ethiopia

Audience Survey Conducted on “Dewel” Radio ... - FES Ethiopia

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survey across the country. But limited researches c<strong>on</strong>ducted by different bodies<br />

show that the great potential radio broadcasting holds for <strong>Ethiopia</strong>. 3<br />

3.3 FM Stati<strong>on</strong>s in <strong>Ethiopia</strong><br />

The first FM stati<strong>on</strong> was launched in <strong>Ethiopia</strong> in June 2000, established under<br />

<strong>Radio</strong> <strong>Ethiopia</strong>. FM Addis 97.1 has been transmitting for 18 hours daily, mainly<br />

focusing <strong>on</strong> urban issues and c<strong>on</strong>fined to Addis Ababa and nearby towns, with<br />

2.5Kw (PMC, 2006). 4 Since this stati<strong>on</strong> was the first FM stati<strong>on</strong> in the country, it<br />

has captured a large number of audiences in the urban areas, broadcasting musical<br />

programs, news summaries, sp<strong>on</strong>sored programs <strong>on</strong> social issues, attracting<br />

different segments of the audience.<br />

FM Addis 97.1 was basically started to be different in style and format to that of<br />

<strong>Radio</strong> <strong>Ethiopia</strong>. Most of the programs in FM Addis are participatory. Listeners call<br />

live and express their views and people appreciate to use this out let because it<br />

helps to share their experience. However there is still criticism that sometimes<br />

there is the influence of format of nati<strong>on</strong>al service broadcasting over FM Addis.<br />

“This out let shuttles between the c<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong>al and formal and the innovative and<br />

informal formats.” (BBCWST, 2006: 7).<br />

Apart from programs produced by the stati<strong>on</strong>, partners also buy airtime and<br />

broadcast their program. Major partners of the stati<strong>on</strong> include am<strong>on</strong>g others, Panos<br />

<strong>Ethiopia</strong>, Populati<strong>on</strong> Media Center, Pro-Pride, AIDs Resource Center, Addis<br />

Chamber and Forum for Social Studies.<br />

3 A good experience that less<strong>on</strong>s can be drawn from is an audience survey c<strong>on</strong>ducted by populati<strong>on</strong> Media<br />

centre (PMC) <strong>on</strong> the effects of <strong>Radio</strong> Serial Drama <strong>on</strong> Reproductive Health Behaviour. The <str<strong>on</strong>g>Audience</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

survey outlined the key findings <strong>on</strong> less<strong>on</strong>s learned <strong>on</strong> issues of Reproductive Health, Women Status, HIV<br />

AIDS, and Family Planning from Two Serial <strong>Radio</strong> Dramas.<br />

4 Starting from January 2008, FM Addis started broadcasting for 24 hours.<br />

18

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