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Climate Change and Food Security: setting the track for the ... - FAO

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20. Alberto Saldam<strong>and</strong>o from <strong>the</strong> International Indian Treaty Council, USA<br />

There are many related <strong>the</strong>mes with regard to <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Food</strong> <strong>Security</strong>. I would<br />

suggest <strong>the</strong> following: water <strong>and</strong> false market solutions.<br />

There is no doubt that global warming has caused flooding, drought, <strong>the</strong> melting of glaciers <strong>and</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>r water related phenomena that affect <strong>the</strong> production of food <strong>and</strong> food security, most<br />

directly <strong>and</strong> immediately felt by Indigenous Peoples (such as <strong>the</strong> Caribou, Reindeer, <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

species relied upon by Indigenous Peoples of <strong>the</strong> North). Effects of climate change on rainfall,<br />

flooding <strong>and</strong> drought on subsistence are also a major concern not only on Indigenous Peoples<br />

but local subsistence communities throughout <strong>the</strong> world.<br />

The affect of climate change on <strong>the</strong> world’s water <strong>and</strong> its relation to food production <strong>and</strong><br />

distribution is surely soon to be felt by urban cultures. Previously rare storms <strong>and</strong> tornados are<br />

already being felt in food production in <strong>the</strong> mid-west of <strong>the</strong> United States, <strong>the</strong> so called “farm<br />

belt.”<br />

False “market solutions” are related to <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>me of water <strong>and</strong> food security. The production of<br />

bio-fuels, as an example, are already affecting <strong>the</strong> availability <strong>and</strong> access to food <strong>and</strong><br />

contributing to food insecurity throughout <strong>the</strong> world.<br />

False solutions such as carbon trading <strong>and</strong> carbon offsets also negatively affect <strong>the</strong> ability of<br />

Indigenous Peoples to provide <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir own subsistence, particularly those close to greenhouse<br />

gas carbon emitters in so-called “developed countries”. Allowing <strong>the</strong>se industries to continue<br />

producing greenhouse gasses <strong>and</strong> to encouraging <strong>the</strong> increase of <strong>the</strong>ir output of <strong>the</strong>se poisons<br />

severely affect <strong>the</strong> environment <strong>and</strong> abilities of subsistence cultures <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir food security in<br />

“developed” countries such as <strong>the</strong> United States <strong>and</strong> Canada (e.g., tar s<strong>and</strong> development in<br />

Alberta, Canada, severely affecting groundwater, rivers <strong>and</strong> streams. These polluters also have a<br />

severe effect on fishing <strong>and</strong> hunting, relied upon by many Indigenous Peoples.)<br />

Alberto<br />

Alberto Saldam<strong>and</strong>o, General Counsel<br />

International Indian Treaty Council<br />

2940 16th Street, Suite 305<br />

San Francisco<br />

21. Rudolf Hermes from <strong>the</strong> Andaman Sea Fisheries Research & Development<br />

Center, Thail<strong>and</strong><br />

Dear Colleague,<br />

From a fisheries point of view, an uncertainty which could be added is <strong>the</strong> impact of acidification<br />

on resources (<strong>and</strong> habitats – corals).<br />

In addition, though coastal people <strong>and</strong> fishers are mentioned on page 2, please make sure that<br />

<strong>the</strong> differences of <strong>the</strong> fisheries sector (in particular, marine capture fisheries) to <strong>the</strong> agriculture<br />

sector are well covered.<br />

Cheers<br />

Rudolf<br />

Dr Rudolf Hermes<br />

__________________________________<br />

Global Forum on <strong>Food</strong> <strong>Security</strong> <strong>and</strong> Nutrition<br />

http://km.fao.org/fsn<br />

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