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Climate Change and Food Security: setting the track for the ... - FAO

Climate Change and Food Security: setting the track for the ... - FAO

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56. Patricia Tendi from <strong>FAO</strong>, Rome<br />

I’m <strong>for</strong>warding a url link to a BBC Science <strong>and</strong> Environment news article on an <strong>FAO</strong> initiative on<br />

tree planting in arid zones, to complement <strong>the</strong> comments of a couple of earlier FSN contributors<br />

on <strong>the</strong> trees/climate change/food security nexus. Comments on this issue have already been<br />

made by: K.V. Peter India (12) Roy Stacy USA (13); Gladson Makowa, Malawi (37);<br />

UN (<strong>FAO</strong>) Project shows how trees help desertification:<br />

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-13767255<br />

Some excerpts from <strong>the</strong> article are copied below:<br />

Globally, an estimated two billion people depend on ecosystems in dry l<strong>and</strong> areas, 90% of whom<br />

live in developing countries....The UN says that about 30% of dry l<strong>and</strong>s are degraded, with<br />

particular susceptibility to desertification. In Africa alone, it is feared that two thirds of arable<br />

l<strong>and</strong> is expected to be lost by 2025.<br />

• UN Secretary-General Ban Ki Moon:<br />

The management, conservation <strong>and</strong> sustainable development of dry <strong>for</strong>ests are central to<br />

combating desertification... <strong>the</strong> greening of <strong>the</strong> Sahel <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r success stories around <strong>the</strong> world<br />

show that degraded l<strong>and</strong>s can be reclaimed by agro-<strong>for</strong>estry <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r sustainable practices. We<br />

need to scale up <strong>the</strong>se interventions <strong>and</strong> disseminate <strong>the</strong>ir results widely.”<br />

• FO ADG Forestry, Eduardo Rojas:<br />

People do not often associate <strong>for</strong>ests with arid areas, yet <strong>the</strong>y are critical in terms of soil<br />

protection, mitigating climate change, maintaining biodiversity. ...Forests <strong>and</strong> trees in arid zones<br />

are central to underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>the</strong> process of desertification.- <strong>the</strong>y provide local communities with<br />

sustainable livelihoods <strong>and</strong> also fodder livestock, fuelwood, medicine, timber, resin <strong>and</strong> gums.<br />

They are also invaluable <strong>for</strong> carbon storage <strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> provision of clean water <strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> soil<br />

protection.”<br />

• UN Desertification Expert Luc Gnacadja is quoted as saying <strong>the</strong> inaugural Africa Dryl<strong>and</strong>s<br />

Week had ended with a very simple, yet stark, message: it was essential to convince<br />

international donors to ensure arid zones would “no longer be ‘deserts’ of investment”<br />

Thank you <strong>and</strong> regards,<br />

Patricia Tendi<br />

<strong>FAO</strong>, Rome<br />

57. Stephen Adejoro, Zartech ltd, Nigeria [2 nd contribution]<br />

Dear Moderator,<br />

Thank you <strong>for</strong> giving me <strong>the</strong> opportunity to contribute to <strong>the</strong> editing of <strong>the</strong> scope <strong>for</strong> this study<br />

The study is very much of necessity in view of <strong>the</strong> escalating effect of climate change on food<br />

security.<br />

I think this scope is good but can we add <strong>the</strong> following?<br />

- The vulnerability of livestock farmers to climate change;<br />

-The effect of climate change on livestock farmers’ livelihood <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> appropriate Technical<br />

interventions to protect <strong>and</strong> rebuild <strong>the</strong>ir livestock assets;<br />

- The degree of livestock vulnerability to climate change <strong>and</strong> recommended coping strategies.<br />

Thanks<br />

__________________________________<br />

Global Forum on <strong>Food</strong> <strong>Security</strong> <strong>and</strong> Nutrition<br />

http://km.fao.org/fsn<br />

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