90 ENGLISH355 Restoration to Revolution:British Literature, 1660-1789 (3)WA chronological and thematic survey of BritishRestoration and 18th century writing. Major figures, suchas Dryden, Swift, Pope, Defoe, Richardson, Fielding, andJohnson, are studied alongside important women writers,including Behn, Cavendish, Astell, Haywood, Lennox,Fielding, and Burney. Setting literary texts into theirhistorical contexts, focus is given to genre, print culture,natural philosophy, empire, nationalism, and theemergence of a polite, commercial society. Prerequisite:English 105 with a grade of C or better. Offeredintermittently.357 British Romanticism: 1784-1832 (3) WExplores British Romanticism as a literary movement ofthe years 1784-1832, and situates writers and their writingin relation to issues of industrial transformation, slaveryand abolition, the rights of man and woman, revolution,and the condition of the working classes. Prerequisite: ENG105 with a grade of C or better. Offered fall of oddnumberedyears.361 American Women Writers (3)See description under ENG 261. Taught at the sametime as ENG 261 but with increased reading and writingrequirements. Prerequisite: junior status or consent.Offered intermittently.365 Modernism (3) WExplores literature and culture between 1895 and 1939,a period which saw unprecedented international exchangeamong artists as well as unprecedented experimentation inartistic styles. Students examine exemplary works byBritish, American and Continental authors in the contextof such historical pressures as the waning of Britishimperialism; fears about racial and cultural degeneration;shifts in women’s roles and in understanding of sexuality;the rise of a scientific-medical world view; the expansion ofconsumer capitalism; and the first world war. Pays specialattention to how competing styles indicate varying attitudestoward the proper function of art in the modern age.Prerequisite: sophomore literature course or consent.Offered fall of even-numbered years.367 Ulysses on the Elizabeth (3)(Winter Session)An in-depth study of Irish writer James Joyce’s celebrated,challenging 1922 novel Ulysses. We examine howthis modern epic of one day in the life of Dublin stretchesfrom such quotidian moments as protagonist LeopoldBloom’s appreciation of fried kidneys to the much grandersubjects of Ireland under the yoke of British rule and thehuman condition under modernity. As we work to makesense of the novel’s complex and rambunctious stylistics, wealso use this portrait of the city on the river Liffey toconsider how the settings and habits of our own everydaylives expose the character of Norfolk, the city on the riverElizabeth. We aid our understanding by visiting local sitesand attempting to capture the character of our place andtime in our experimental prose. Prerequisite: sophomoreliterature course or consent. Offered in selected WinterSessions.371 Southern Literature (3)See description under ENG 271. Taught at the sametime as ENG 271 but with increased reading and writingrequirements. Prerequisite: junior status or consent.Offered intermittently.378 The American Novel (3)A study of the development of the American novel fromthe mid-19th century to the present day. Along withattention to historical context and theories of the novel, thecourse focuses in detail on a range of novels which includesAmerican classics as well as lesser-known works.Prerequisite: any sophomore literature course or consent.Offered spring of odd-numbered years.383 Banned Books and theLaw in American History (3)(Winter Session)(H)Interdisciplinary reading and discussion seminarintensively exploring book banning and censorship in U.S.history, with a focus on literature, law, aesthetics, and sociopoliticalcontext. In addition to reading and evaluatingsignificant literary works banned for a variety of reasonsover time, this seminar studies and dissects the legal battlesthat created, supported, and ended censorship, the shiftingnature of free expression, the definitions of obscenity andhigh art, and the political response to literature. Offered inselected Winter Sessions.385 American Protest Literature (3)The U.S. was founded on political protest and hastraditionally used literature as a vehicle for conveying socialbeliefs. Defined most simply as visual and/or writtenresponses to social oppression, protest literature is producednot for art’s sake, but to improve the lives of a particularcommunity’s members. The diverse tradition of Americanprotest literature, focusing in particular on texts respondingto racial, gender-based, and class-based oppressions, iscovered. Discussions focus on the aesthetic and literarytraditions of each text as well as its historical and culturalcontexts. Prerequisites: ENG 105 with a grade of C orbetter and either sophomore status or consent. Offered fallof odd-numbered years.398 Advanced Writing Workshop:Poetry (3)WAn advanced-level workshop in the writing of poetry,with discussions in class of student writing as well as thestudy of well-known poems. Students write free versepoems but are also challenged to write in traditional forms.Work produced during the course is considered forpublication in the Outlet, VWC’s literary magazine. May berepeated twice for credit. Pass/fail grading. Prerequisites:ENG 105, a 200-level literature class, and junior status or
ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES91consent. Non-majors welcome. Does not fulfill GeneralStudies sophomore literature requirement. Offered eachspring.399 Advanced Writing Workshop:Fiction (3)An advanced-level workshop in the writing of fiction,with class discussions of student work as well as the work ofestablished writers. Students work on a longer story or asection of a novel. Work produced during the course isconsidered for publication in VWC’s literary magazine.Pass/fail grading. Prerequisites: ENG 299 or consent.Does not fulfill General Studies sophomore literaturerequirement. Offered spring of odd-numbered years.410 Environmental Writings (3) (I) WIdentical to ENVS 410.440 Topics in Earlier British Literature (3)An in-depth study of some aspect of British literaturebefore the 19th century. May be repeated for credit as thetopic varies. Prerequisite: any sophomore literature course.Offered intermittently.441 Topics in Later British Literature (3) WAn in-depth study of some aspect of British literaturesince the beginning of the 19th century. May be repeatedfor credit as the topic varies. Prerequisite: any sophomoreliterature course. Offered intermittently.442 Topics in American Literature (3)An in-depth study of some aspect of Americanliterature. May be repeated for credit as the topic varies.Prerequisite: any sophomore literature course. Offeredintermittently.472 Senior Seminar (3) (I) WAn in-depth study of some aspect of literature orliterary theory. This course is an S.I.E., so the topic and itstreatment will have a strong interdisciplinary component.May be repeated as the topic varies. Prerequisite: juniorstatus or consent. Offered intermittently.483 English Internship (3)Prerequisites: 18 hours of English and at least oneadvanced writing course, or consent. Offered each semester.ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIESDR. WILLIAM A. GIBSONDR. J. CHRISTOPHER HALEYDR. LAWRENCE D. HULTGREN, Program CoordinatorDR. MAYNARD H. SCHAUS, Program CoordinatorCitizens of the 21st century need a truly broad foundationto deal with the complexities of current environmentalissues. Environmental Studies is the interdisciplinary majorthat draws on the diverse perspectives of the liberal artstradition to provide such a foundation. The programintegrates frames of references from the natural and socialsciences and the humanities in order to understand theinterrelationships between science, society, technology,culture, and nature. This major recognizes the urgency ofan interdisciplinary approach to solving problems such asresource depletion, overpopulation, habitat loss,environmental degradation, pollution, and ultimately theloss of biodiversity. It is hoped that this program willengender a critical understanding of the interdependenciesof all life and the necessity of moving human society towardsustainability.Major RequirementsCOURSE NUMBER AND TITLESEM.HRS.One of the following:BIO 110General BotanyBIO 111 4General ZoologyBIO 207Environmental BiologyOne of the following:EES 124/125Evolution of the Earth/LabEES 130/131 4Physical Geology/LabEES 132/133Environmental Geology/LabOne of the following:BIO 110General BotanyBIO 111General ZoologyBIO 150Introduction to Marine BiologyBIO 207Environmental BiologyBIO 250Field Experiences in BiologyBIO 285Plants and ManCHEM 105Basic Concepts in Chemistry3-4CHEM 117<strong>College</strong> Chemistry IEES 124Evolution of the EarthEES 130Physical GeologyEES 132Environmental GeologyEES 200OceanographyEES 210MeterologySee continuation of choices next page