Table 6.1 Infant and Child Mortality Estimatss 1981-1986,O<strong>DHS</strong>, 1986Infant Child Under FiveBackground Mortality Mortality MortalityCharacteristic (lq0) (4ql) (Sq0)Sex of ChildMale 59 58 114Female 53 51 I01ResidenceUrban 54 49 100Rural 57 61 115Riverine (70) (38) (105)Total 56 55 108Note: Rates presented include deaths and exposure for 1986through ths calendar month preceding the month ofinterview.Note: Rates in parenthesis are based on fewer than 500person-years of exposure.Mortality Differentials 1981-1986Mortality differentials by education, mother's age at birth, birth order, and previous birth intervalare presented in Table 6.2. The rates by education indicate lower infant mortality for women with noeducation (54 per 1,000) than for women with a primary education (64 per 1,000), although the differenceis not great and could reflect sampling variance rather than a true differential. The child mortality ratesare the same for women with no education and with a primary education (57 per 1,000). On the otherhand, for women with a secondary or higher education, the infant and child mortality rates are decidedlylower (40 and 15 per 1,000, respectively).Differentials also exist in the mortality rates by demographic characteristics of the mother. Withrespect to age, children born to women under age 20 are more likely to die in infancy (93 per 1,000) andearly childhood (74 per 1,000) than children bom to women 20 to 34 (about 51 per 1,000 for both infantsand children age 1-4). Elevated rates are also apparent for births to women age 35 and over (61 per 1,000for infants and 58 per 1,000 for children age 1-4). In terms of birth order, infant mortality rates areelevated for first births (78 per 1,000) and births of order 7+ (63 per 1,000) relative to births of orders 2through 6 (about 50 per 1,000). With respect to the preceding birth interval, substantial infant mortalitydifferentials exist between births occurring within two years of a previous birth (80 per 1,0(30) and birthsoccurring after an interval of two years or more (46 per 1,000).55
Table 6.2Infant and Child Mortality 1981-1986, by BackgroundCharacteristics, O<strong>DHS</strong>, 1986Infant Child Under FiveBackground Mortality Mortality MortalityCharacteristic (lqO) (4ql) (SqO)EducationNone 54 57 109Primary 64 57 117Secondary + (48) (15) (54)Mother's Age atBirthLess than 20 93 74 16020-29 51 53 10230-34 51 48 9735+ 61 58 115Birth OrderI 78 (54) 1282-3 48 47 934-6 51 59 1077+ 63 (56) (116)Birth Interval*Less than 2 yrs, 80 (35) (112)2-3 years 47 60 2054 or more years 45 (68) (110)Total 56 55 108Note:Rates presented include deaths and exposure for1986 through the calendar month preceding the monthof interview.Note: Rates in parenthesis are based on fewer than 500person-years of exposure.* Based On births of order two and higher.Another perspective on infant and child mortality can be obtained by calculating statistics on theproportion dead of children ever born. Overall, the proportion dead of children ever born to women 15-49 is .20 (Table 6.3). In other words, one in five children born to women 15-49 have died. As expected,this proportion varies considerably by age of women. Fewer than one in 12 children born to women 15-19 have died while women 45-49 have lost over one-quarter of their children. The higher proportion deadof children ever born among older women reflects the fact that their children were bom longer ago andhave been exposed longer to the risk of mortality.56
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ONDO STATE, NIGERIADEMOGRAPHICANDHE
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This report presents the findings o
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Page4.34.44.54.64.74.8Current Use o
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PageTable 3.3Table 3.4Table 3.5Tabl
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PageTable 5.1Table 5.2Table 5.3Tabl
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PageAPPENDIX A ....................
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PREFACEThe Ondo State Demographic a
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percent of women using each) and th
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1. BACKGROUND1.1 Geography and Hist
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Although the reporting of family pl
- Page 24 and 25: Table 1.2Number of Selected Primary
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- Page 42 and 43: distributions. The proportion with
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- Page 47 and 48: Table 4.1Percentage Knowing Any Met
- Page 49 and 50: Women who had heard of methods were
- Page 51 and 52: Table 4.6Percent Distribution of Al
- Page 53 and 54: Table 4.7Percent Distribution of Cu
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- Page 57 and 58: Figure 4.4Source of Family Planning
- Page 59 and 60: 4.7 Intention to Use Contraception
- Page 61 and 62: Table 4.16 presents data on wives'
- Page 63 and 64: Table 4.18Percentage of Currently M
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!P............IM,RSKIPattended: pri
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i SECTION 2: REPRODUCTION. ISKIP201
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TABLE 2.1rRECORD INFORMATION STARTI
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SKIP230 CHECK: COMPARE NUMBER OF BI
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I ISECTION 3:HEALTH AND BREASTFEEDI
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316317CHECK ~2:LAST BIRTH ALIVE [ ]
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SKIP334 What was done?CIRCLECODE 1
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!TABLE 3.1(ASK QUESTIONS STARTING W
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LTABLE 3.3(ASK @UESTIONS ONLY FOR S
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TABLE 3.5CF. TABLE 2.1:ENTER NAME A
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TABLE 4: IPILL "Women can take •
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SKIP413CHECK 404:NO STERILIZATION [
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SECTIOM 5: MARRIAGE. lSKIP501 /Have
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SKIP520 kow we need some detmils ab
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SKIP606 For how long should • cou
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SKIP7e9CHECK 7@8:DOES/DID NOT WORKI
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INTERVIEWER'S OBSERVATIONS.(To be t