Part A - EIA 400 kV OHTL Stp - Ð¼ÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¾ Ð°.Ð´.

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Environmental Impact Assessment Study for 400 kV OHL SS Stip – Macedonian-Serbian Border(a) Category A: A proposed project is classified as Category A if it is likely to havesignificant adverse environmental impacts that are sensitive, adverse, orunprecedented. These impacts may affect an area broader than the sites or facilitiessubject to physical works. EA for a Category A project examines the project'spotential negative and positive environmental impacts, compares them with those offeasible alternatives (including the "without project" situation), and recommends anymeasures needed to prevent, minimize, mitigate, or compensate for adverse impactsand improve environmental performance. For a Category A project, the borrower isresponsible for preparing a report, normally an EIA.(b) Category B: A proposed project is classified as Category B if its potential adverseenvironmental impacts on human populations or environmentally important areas andother natural habitats, are less adverse than those of Category A projects. Theseimpacts are site-specific; few if any of them are irreversible; and in most casesmitigation measures can be designed more readily than for Category A projects.(c) Category C: A proposed project is classified as Category C if it is likely to haveminimal or no adverse environmental impacts. Beyond screening, no further EAaction is required for a Category C project.(d) Category FI: A proposed project is classified as Category FI if it involves investmentof World Bank funds through a financial intermediary, in subprojects that may result inadverse environmental impacts.While the project for the 400 kV overhead transmission line SS Stip – Macedonian-Serbianborder falls under category B for EA (sector – Electrical Transmission), the level of attentionto this EIA approximated that used for Category A projects under World Bank OperationalPolicy 4.01 (1999).A thorough field survey, physical inspection of the whole transmission line corridor andpresentation of the findings in a geo-referenced manner with graphic representations(thematic maps, drawings, schemes) have been conducted. This allowed precise location ofenvironmental information to the layout of the project area and the area of influence.(ii) Public ConsultationFor all Category A and B projects proposed for financing, during the EA process, theborrower consults project-affected groups and local nongovernmental organizations (NGOs)about the project's environmental aspects and takes their views into account. The borrowerinitiates such consultations as early as possible and consults with such groups throughoutproject implementation as necessary to address EA-related issues that affect them.(iii) DisclosureFor meaningful consultations between the borrower and project-affected groups and localNGOs on all Category A and B projects proposed for financing, the borrower providesrelevant material in a timely manner prior to consultation and in a form and language that areunderstandable and accessible to the groups being consulted.(iv) ImplementationDuring project implementation, the borrower reports on (a) compliance with measures agreedwith the Bank on the basis of the findings and results of the EA, including implementation ofany EMP, as set out in the project documents; (b) the status of mitigation measures; and (c)the findings of monitoring programs. The World Bank bases supervision of the project'senvironmental aspects on the findings and recommendations of the EA, including measuresset out in the legal agreements, any EMP, and other project documents.11
Environmental Impact Assessment Study for 400 kV OHL SS Stip – Macedonian-Serbian BorderDescription and Characteristics of the ProjectThe planned transmission line will be designed and constructed in compliance with thecurrent Regulation on the Technical Rules for Construction of Overhead Power Lines withNominal Voltage of 1kV to 400 kV, as well as the current standards, rules and regulationsapplicable in the Republic of MacedoniaThe entire life cycle of the project includes the following phases:oooooSelection of an adequate corridor for the route of the transmission line This phase hasbeen realised through (i) identifying the potential alternative routes, (ii) assessment ofthe feasibility thereof and (iii) selection of the most favourable alternative.This phase is underway (being undertaken by an electrical contractor appointed byMEPSO) and includes preparation of relevant planning documentation, includingtechnical and design documentation and analysis of the environment aspects. Theplanning documentation will be prepared in accordance with the requirements of thecurrent Macedonian and international legislation for these type of facilities.Construction phase. Activities of this phase will include construction activities andinstallation of the necessary infrastructure and equipment.Operational phase . This project phase will include actual operation of the transmissionline, including maintenance and control.Decommisioning and closure of installation. This phase will include measures forrecultivation and future use of the area, as well as measures for managing the impacton the environment during the post-project period.All the components of the interconnection 400kV transmission line SS Stip – Macedonian-Serbian broder (towers, foundation, conductors, protective wires and insulators) and theirelements will be designed, produced, tested and installed according to the standards of the400 kV grid in Macedonia. The entire equipment must be designed and constructed in themanner that will ensure safe operation in the ambient conditions that exist in the area wherethe transmission line is to be built, and under various energy transfers and voltageconditionsthat might occur during the operaton of the transmission grid. The basic technical parametersof the transmission line are presented in the following table:Table – Review of technical parameters of the 400kV interconnection transmission lineParameterCharacteristicNominal voltage 400 kVType of towers Steel-bar hot zinc-coated, with horizontally placed conductors, two per phaseand two protective wiresFoundationTypical solutions, depending on the engineering and geo-mechanicalparameters of the ground.Reinforced concrete - brand of concrete acording to the valid regulations.Protection against corrosion of anchor segment, 50 cm above the level of theterrain.Conductor √ Number per phases: 2√ Material: AlFe√ Section: 490/65 mm 2√ Maximum work strain: According to valid regulationsProtective wire Two earth-lead wires in horizontal lowland:• First: Alumoweld hawser with diameter of 126.1 mm 2 , labeled AWG 19/9• Second: Protective hawser with optic fiber, OPGW with 48 fibers(Mechanical and electric characteristics will correspond to classic protectivehawser)12
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Part A - EIA 400 kV OHTL Stp - Ð¼ÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¾ Ð°.Ð´.

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