DOCTRINE OF HOLY SCRIPTURE 242character <strong>of</strong> some who have heard about God, who have writtenabout God, and have preached about God (and there are manysuch from among the Jesuits), consider what a man would be whohad never even heard <strong>of</strong> him. It is from the will, which is evil, thatthese are <strong>of</strong> such a character; for, as before said, the will leads theunderstanding, and takes away from it the truth that is in it fromthe Word. If man had been able <strong>of</strong> himself to know that there is aGod and a life after death, why has he not known that after death aman is still a man? Why does he believe that his soul or spirit is likea breath <strong>of</strong> air, or like the ether, and that it has no eyes with whichto see, nor ears with which to hear, nor mouth with which tospeak, until it shall have been conjoined and combined with itscarcass and with its skeleton? Assume then the existence <strong>of</strong> adoctrine <strong>of</strong> worship that has been hatched solely from rationallight, and will not that doctrine be that a man’s own self is to beworshiped? For ages this is what has been done, and is done at thepresent day by some who know from the Word that God aloneought to be worshiped. From what is man’s own, any other kind <strong>of</strong>worship, even that <strong>of</strong> the sun and moon, is impossible.117. That from the most ancient times there has been religion,and that everywhere the inhabitants <strong>of</strong> the world have hadknowledge <strong>of</strong> God, and have known something about a life afterdeath, has not originated in themselves or their own penetration,but from the ancient Word (spoken <strong>of</strong> above, n. 101–103), and, ata later period, from the Israelitish Word. From these two Wordsthe things <strong>of</strong> religion have spread into the Indies and their islands,and through Egypt and Ethiopia into the kingdoms <strong>of</strong> Africa, andfrom the maritime parts <strong>of</strong> Asia into Greece, and from thence intoItaly.But as the Word could not be written in any other way than bymeans <strong>of</strong> representatives, which are such things in this world ascorrespond to heavenly things, and therefore signify them, thethings <strong>of</strong> religion among many <strong>of</strong> the nations were turned intoidolatry, and in Greece into fables, and the Divine attributes and
DOCTRINE OF HOLY SCRIPTURE 243predicates into so many gods, over whom they set one supreme,whom they called “Jove” 30 from “Jehovah.” It is known that theyhad knowledge <strong>of</strong> paradise, <strong>of</strong> the flood, <strong>of</strong> the sacred fire, and <strong>of</strong>the four ages, from the first or golden age to the last or iron age, bywhich are meant the four states <strong>of</strong> the church (as in Daniel2:31–35). It is also known that the Mohammedan religion, whichcame later and destroyed the former religions <strong>of</strong> many nations, wastaken from the Word <strong>of</strong> both testaments.118. Lastly, I will state <strong>of</strong> what character those become afterdeath who ascribe all things to their own intelligence, and little ornothing to the Word. They first become as if inebriated, then as ifsilly, and finally stupid, and they sit in darkness. Of such insanity,therefore, let all beware.30. Perhaps; see True Christian Religion, n. 275. [Translator]