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Semantic Web-Based Information Systems: State-of-the-Art ...

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General Adaptat on Framework<br />

• Development <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ontology <strong>of</strong> templates, which contains a hierarchy <strong>of</strong><br />

primitives from <strong>the</strong> canonical forms <strong>of</strong> different data models (XML, relational<br />

database, UML, etc.) and mappings among <strong>the</strong>m. Decomposition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> existing<br />

data models into hierarchies <strong>of</strong> corresponding primitives requires extensive<br />

expertise in <strong>the</strong> field <strong>of</strong> domain modeling. A large s<strong>of</strong>tware development<br />

company, using <strong>the</strong> described technology, could provide tools <strong>of</strong> automated<br />

transformation among different data models.<br />

Communication providers can benefit from <strong>the</strong> available project results in <strong>the</strong> following<br />

way. GAF assumes adaptation and integration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> remote applications,<br />

too. This means that to assemble <strong>the</strong> necessary adapters, <strong>the</strong> s<strong>of</strong>tware components,<br />

which provide networked connectivity, must be available in <strong>the</strong> library/ontology<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> components. Therefore, s<strong>of</strong>tware development companies would implement<br />

a specific components connector bound (configured) to a concrete communication<br />

provider that will be placed in <strong>the</strong> library and fur<strong>the</strong>r used by adapter purchasers.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> prototype implementation, conventional information networked channels<br />

are used for connectivity among adapters; e-mail services are used to deliver diagnostic<br />

requests to a human expert. The diagnostic request also was tested on a<br />

reach/availability from <strong>the</strong> mobile communicator and <strong>the</strong> diagnostic interface. In<br />

<strong>the</strong> implementation plans, <strong>the</strong>re is an SMS-driven human expert notification that is<br />

also very functionally beneficial for communication providers.<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r opportunity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> results application is appropriate in <strong>the</strong> environment<br />

<strong>of</strong> heterogeneous communication operators, where interoperability is required for<br />

proper transaction transfer among operators and for integral representation <strong>of</strong> a<br />

state-<strong>of</strong>-communication system or a mobile user’s state/condition. However, this<br />

needs additional analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> results in <strong>the</strong> mentioned context.<br />

Application.Areas<br />

The designed General Adaptation Framework and its implementation due to its<br />

original universality are supposed to find applications in various domains in which<br />

distributed heterogeneous resources exist, and problems <strong>of</strong> interoperability and<br />

integration into dynamic open environments are emerging.<br />

Besides its main application area (integration <strong>of</strong> industrial assets), more than once<br />

<strong>the</strong> SmartResource activity results were analyzed in <strong>the</strong> context <strong>of</strong> such application<br />

areas as wellness (integration <strong>of</strong> human patients with embedded medical sensors,<br />

doctors/experts, and medical <strong>Web</strong> services), ecology (natural environment with<br />

sensors, human experts in an environmental monitoring, and <strong>Web</strong> services for environmental<br />

diagnostics and prediction), organizational management (staff/students<br />

with corresponding monitored organizational data, managers, and automated systems<br />

Copyright © 2007, Idea Group Inc. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission<br />

<strong>of</strong> Idea Group Inc. is prohibited.

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