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Semantic Web-Based Information Systems: State-of-the-Art ...

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0 Bry, Koch, Furche, Schaffert, Badea, & Berger<br />

Chapter.VIII<br />

Querying.<strong>the</strong>.<br />

<strong>Web</strong>.Reconsidered:<br />

Design.Principles.for.Versatile.<br />

<strong>Web</strong>.Query.Languages<br />

Franço s Bry, Un vers ty <strong>of</strong> Mun ch, Germany<br />

Chr stoph Koch, V enna Un vers ty <strong>of</strong> Technology, Austr a<br />

T m Furche, Un vers ty <strong>of</strong> Mun ch, Germany<br />

Sebast an Schaffert, Un vers ty <strong>of</strong> Mun ch, Germany<br />

L v u Badea,<br />

Nat. Inst. for Research & Development Informat cs, Bucharest, Roman a<br />

Sacha Berger, Un vers ty <strong>of</strong> Mun ch, Germany<br />

Abstract<br />

A decade <strong>of</strong> experience with research proposals as well as standardized query<br />

languages for <strong>the</strong> conventional <strong>Web</strong> and <strong>the</strong> recent emergence <strong>of</strong> query languages<br />

for <strong>the</strong> <strong>Semantic</strong> <strong>Web</strong> call for a reconsideration <strong>of</strong> design principles for <strong>Web</strong> and<br />

<strong>Semantic</strong> <strong>Web</strong> query languages. This chapter first argues that a new generation <strong>of</strong><br />

versatile <strong>Web</strong> query languages is needed for solving <strong>the</strong> challenges posed by <strong>the</strong><br />

changing <strong>Web</strong>: We call versatile those query languages able to cope with both <strong>Web</strong><br />

and <strong>Semantic</strong> <strong>Web</strong> data expressed in any (<strong>Web</strong> or <strong>Semantic</strong> <strong>Web</strong>) markup language.<br />

This chapter fur<strong>the</strong>r suggests that well-known referential transparency and novel<br />

answer-closedness are essential features <strong>of</strong> versatile query languages. Indeed, <strong>the</strong>y<br />

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