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Semantic Web-Based Information Systems: State-of-the-Art ...

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Endnotes<br />

* The current affiliation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> author is Intelligent S<strong>of</strong>tware Components, Spain.<br />

The work presented was performed at Universidad Politécnica de Madrid.<br />

1 The problems that may appear in <strong>the</strong> context <strong>of</strong> semantic interoperability are<br />

due not only to <strong>the</strong> fact that ontologies are available in different formats, but<br />

<strong>the</strong>y are also related to <strong>the</strong> content <strong>of</strong> ontologies, <strong>the</strong>ir ontological commitments,<br />

and so forth. We only focus on <strong>the</strong> problems related exclusively to <strong>the</strong><br />

differences between ontology languages and/or tools.<br />

2 These types <strong>of</strong> problems also may be related to <strong>the</strong> pragmatic layer, as we will<br />

describe later in this section. We also will see that <strong>the</strong> limits <strong>of</strong> each translation<br />

layer are not strict; hence, we can find transformation problems that are in <strong>the</strong><br />

middle <strong>of</strong> several layers.<br />

3 As with naming conventions, this decision also will be related to <strong>the</strong> pragmatic<br />

translation layer.<br />

4 Protégé Axiom Language<br />

5 We must note that this second option may be obtained because expressions in<br />

OWL ontologies may appear in any order in an OWL file and, hence, may be<br />

processed independently.<br />

Copyright © 2007, Idea Group Inc. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission <strong>of</strong><br />

Idea Group Inc. is prohibited.

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