America, Russia, <strong>Hemp</strong>, and NapoleonUnited States at Copenhagen has cost our government tentimes more than the cost would have been of maintaining onethere, even with the character of a public minister." 421. C. Adams, Memoirs of John Quincy Adams, II, 3.2. Ford, Writings of John Quincy Adams, Vol. Ill, n. 472; John QuincyAdams Diary, 17 February 1813, 9 June 1813, in microfilms of AdamsPapers, Reel 31, pp. 458, 488.3. Bergh (ed.), The Writings of Jefferson, XI, 292.4. Henry Adams, History of the United States (Ne w York: CharlesScribner's Sons, 1891), IV, 4651-67; V , 11, 12, 86.5. George Dangerfield, The Era of Good Feelings (London: Methuenand Co., 1953), p. 7.6. C . Adams, Memoirs of John Quincy Adams, II, 3—48.7. Ibid., pp. 22-24, 36.8. Ibid., pp. 46—48.9. Ford, Writings of John Quincy Adams, III, 362—63.10. Ibid., pp. 353—54.11. C . Adams, Memoirs of John Quincy Adams, II, 70—71.12. Ibid., p. 48.13. Henry Adams, History of the United States, V , 410; Albert Blanc(ed.), Correspondance diplomatique de Joseph de Maistre, 1811—17(Paris: Mechel LeVy Freres, i860), pp. 4—5.14. C . Adams, Memoirs of John Quincy Adams, II, 81—88.15. Ibid., p. 49.16. Henry Adams, History of the United States, V , 412; Blanc, Correspondancediplomatique de Maistre, p. 9.17. C. Adams, Memoirs of John Quincy Adams, II, 50—53.18. Ibid., pp. 56, 59.19. Ibid., p. 90.20. Ford, Writings of John Quincy Adams, III, 411, 416—17, 442-43;St. Petersburgische Zeitung, 15 April 1810; John Quincy Adams Diary,23 February 1810, in microfilms of Adams Papers, Reel 31, p. 84.21. C . Adams, Memoirs of John Quincy Adams, II, 123-24.22. Stuart W . Bruchey, Robert Oliver: Merchant of Baltimore, 17831819 (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1956), pp. 355-56.23. Ford, Writings of John Quincy Adams, III, 391.24. Benjamin Rush to John Quincy Adams, 4 July 1810, Philadelphia,in microfilms of Adams Papers, Reel 410.168
"A Bull-dog among Spaniels"25. Cole, Wholesale Commodity Prices, pp. 154, 158; Mark-Dawes(ed.), Timothy William's Marine Notes, 1802-1812, p. 163 (Essex Institute).26. Ford, Writings of John Quincy Adams, III, 452; Anna C . Clauder,American Commerce as Affected by the Wars of the French Revolution andNapoleon, 1793-1812 (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania, 1932),p. 220.27. Ford, Writings of John Quincy Adams, III, 506; Ross, Memoirs ofSaumarez, II, 195; Letter to Secretary of State, 12 February 1812, Copenhagen,National Archives, Diplomatic Dispatches—Denmark, Vol. I.28. Knute E . Carlson, Relations of the United States with Sweden (Allentown,Pa.: University of Pennsylvania, 1921), p. 51.29. McMaster, Girard, II, 125.30. Letter to Secretary of State, 26 October 1810, Gothenburg, NationalArchives, Consular Dispatches—Gothenburg, Vol. I.31. Smith, Reminiscences, pp. 40—41.32. Coggeshall, Second Series of Voyages, pp. 66, jj; Ruppenthal, "Denmarkand the Continental System," pp. 13, 20.33. Oscar J. Falnes, Review of Kaperfart Og Skipsfart, 1807-1814, byJoh. N . T0nnessen, in American Historical Review, LXII (January, 1957),393-9434. American State Papers: Commerce and Navigation, I, 822.35. American State Papers: Foreign Relations, III, 523, 530, 533.36. George Joy to [?], 23 March 1810, Copenhagen, National Archives,Consular Dispatches—Copenhagen, Vol. I; Ford, Writings of JohnQuincy Adams, III, 430.37. Letter to His Majesty the King of Denmark and Norway, 12 February1810, Copenhagen, National Archives, Consular Dispatches—Copenhagen,Vol. I.38. Postscript to letter to William Eustis, August, 1810, Gothenburg,National Archives, Consular Dispatches—Gothenburg, Vol. I.39. Letter to Pinkney, 30 January 1811, Copenhagen, National Archives,Consular Dispatches—Copenhagen, Vol. I.40. Letter to James Madison, 23 June 1811, Copenhagen (WinthropCollection, Massachusetts Historical Society), Vol. LIII.41. Ibid.; Letter to Pinkney, 12 February 1810, Copenhagen, NationalArchives, Consular Dispatches—Copenhagen, Vol. I.42. Ford, Writings'of John Quincy Adams, III, 480.169
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America, Hossia, fiemp, and Bapolco
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Co'pyright (c) 1965 by the Ohio Sta
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ContentsI. The Beginnings 3II. Hemp
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1Wai BeginningsIY COUNTRYMEN, SIRE,
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The BeginningsRussia. H e encourage
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The Beginningsand unloaded there. I
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The Beginningserine the Great. "The
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The Beginningsdictates,firstdeposit
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The Beginnings12. Price, Tobacco Ad
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Hemp,Flax, and Iron: The Amelrican
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Hemp, Flax, and Iron: The American
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Hemp, Flax, and Iron: The American
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Hemp,Flax, and Iron: The American V
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Hemp, Flax, and Iron: The American
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Hemf, Flax, and Iron: The American
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3Htmp, flax, and Iron:The RussianQL
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Hemp, Flax, and Iron: The Russian V
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Hemp,Flax, and Iron: The Russian Vi
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Hemp,Flax, and Iron: The Russian Vi
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Hemp, Flax, and Iron: The Russian V
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Hemf, Flax, and Iron: The Russian V
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Hemp, Flax, and Iron: The Russian V
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A New Flag for the Old Tradethe har
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A New Flag for the Old Tradeof thos
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A New Flag for the Old TradeDana re
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Making and Learning the Rulesthe na
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Making and Learning the Rulespart o
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Making and Learning the RulesRowan
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Making and Learning the RulesMessrs
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Making and Learning the RulesCarryi
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Making and Learning the Rulessachus
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Making and Learning the Rulesonions
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Making and Learning the Rulesthe co
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Making and Learning the Ruleslast a
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Making and Learning the Ruleslong j
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Making and Learning the Rulesuncert
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Making and Learning the Rules18. We
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Secretary of State, 12/24 J uneMaki
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Trade in Time of Warcompletely loos
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Trade in Time of Warhealthy 92 per
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Trade in Time of Warvived our morib
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Trade in Time of WarStates was beco
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Trade in Time of Warwanting the Uni
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Trade in Time of Waryear of the une
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Trade in Time of Warfinal "peace" u
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Trade in Time of WarBefore he slept
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Trade in Time of War16. Boston Colu
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7alliances and EmbargoV ! / N 21 M
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Alliances and EmbargoThe merchant m
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Alliances and Embargocommerce with
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Alliances and EmbargoI avail myself
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Alliances and Embargopower—i.e.,
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Alliances and EmbargoBy the summer
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Alliances and Embargo"stood down th
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Alliances and Embargowar on England
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Alliances and Embargo16. Samuel Bar
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fraudulent tradingJ0N 1807, EIGHTY-
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Fraudulent Tradingon shore. A few o
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Fraudulent Trading1808 were either
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Fraudulent Tradingnotorious that w
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The United States, Darling of the B
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The United States, Darling of the B
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The United States, Darling of the B
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The United States, Darling of the B
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The United States, Darling of the B
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The United States, Darling of the B
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The Challenge of 18121810 to £731,
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The Challenge of 1812quays of every
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The Challenge of 1812best to clear
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The Challenge of 1812In Russia "the
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The Challenge of 1812ona," "Brother
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The Challenge of 1812had been paid
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The Challenge of 1812non-intercours
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The Challenge of 181224. C . Adams,
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The Wars of 1812England, he wrote f
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The Wars of 1812The Americans at Go
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The Wars of 1812Smith told Summers
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The Wars of 1812Th e only American
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The Wars of 1812plaque in every mar
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The Wars of 1812Madison's rather pr
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The Wars of 1812"Frederick" and "Ca
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The Wars of 1812lonely souls left i
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The Wars of 1812the "Hannibal" arri
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The Wars of 1812ruin/' i.e., the de
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The Wars of 1812Another American po
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The Wars of 1812The third night out
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The Wars of 1812American conquest a
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The Wars of 18123. Smith, Reminisce
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The Wars of 181240. Caulaincourt, W
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Postscript: Levett HarrisDiedrich R
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Postscript: Levett Harrishis consta
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Appendixances of the United States
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Appendix7-9 July 1807—Treaties of
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Appendix5 August 1810—Napoleon in
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BibliograpliuPRIMARYSOURCESA. Manus
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Bibliographyjournals of the House o
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BibliographyThe Miscellaneous Docum
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BibliographyContains a note or two
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BibliographyE. journalsFOOTE , HENR
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BibliographyThe pioneer work in the
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BibliographyCROUZET, FRANgois. L'Ec
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HOPKINS,BibliographyJAMES F. A Hist
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BibliographyContains a few pages on
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BibliographySCOTT, FRANKLIN D . Ber
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A few facts of interest.Bibliograph
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BibliographyA n indispensable accou
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IndexBelts, Great and Little, 61, 1
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IndexGeorge III, 160Germany, 78, 11
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IndexMoniteur, 181Monroe, James, 27
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IndexSheffield, Lord, 46Sherburne,
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IndexWarsaw, 269Woronsow; see Voron
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Previously published . . .Change an