108Restrictions on frustrating action126. (1) If the board <strong>of</strong> a regulated company believes that a bona fide <strong>of</strong>fer might beimminent, or has received such an <strong>of</strong>fer, the board must not—(a) take any action in relation to the affairs <strong>of</strong> the company that could effectivelyresult in—(i) a bona fide <strong>of</strong>fer being frustrated; or(ii) the holders <strong>of</strong> relevant securities being denied an opportunity to decideon its merits;(b) issue any authorised but unissued securities;(c) issue or grant options in respect <strong>of</strong> any unissued securities;(d) authorise or issue, or permit the authorisation or issue <strong>of</strong>, any securitiescarrying rights <strong>of</strong> conversion into or subscription for other securities;(e) sell, dispose <strong>of</strong> or acquire, or agree to sell, dispose <strong>of</strong> or acquire, assets <strong>of</strong> amaterial amount except in the ordinary course <strong>of</strong> business;(f) enter into contracts otherwise than in the ordinary course <strong>of</strong> business; or(g) make a distribution that is abnormal as to timing <strong>and</strong> amount,without the prior written approval <strong>of</strong> the Panel, <strong>and</strong> the approval <strong>of</strong> the holders <strong>of</strong>relevant securities, or in terms <strong>of</strong> a pre-existing obligation or agreement enteredinto before the time contemplated in this subsection.(2) If a regulated company believes that it is subject to a pre-existing obligationcontemplated in subsection (1), it may apply to the Panel for consent to proceed.5101520Prohibited dealings before <strong>and</strong> during an <strong>of</strong>fer127. (1) During an <strong>of</strong>fer, or when one is reasonably in contemplation, an <strong>of</strong>feror or aperson acting in concert with that <strong>of</strong>feror, must not—(a) make arrangements with any holders <strong>of</strong> the relevant securities;(b) deal in, or enter into arrangements to deal in, securities <strong>of</strong> the <strong>of</strong>feree regulatedcompany; or(c) enter into arrangements which involve acceptance <strong>of</strong> an <strong>of</strong>fer,if there are favourable conditions attached that are not being extended to all holders <strong>of</strong>the relevant securities.(2) During an <strong>of</strong>fer period, an <strong>of</strong>feror or a person acting in concert with that <strong>of</strong>ferormust not—(a) sell any securities in the <strong>of</strong>feree company, unless—(i) the Panel has consented in advance to that sale;(ii) the person selling those securities has given at least 24 hours notice to thepublic that sales <strong>of</strong> that type might be made, in the manner <strong>and</strong> formrequired by the Takeover Regulations; <strong>and</strong>(iii) the sale is on the same terms <strong>and</strong> conditions as the <strong>of</strong>fer; or(b) acquire any securities in the <strong>of</strong>feree company after giving the noticecontemplated in paragraph (a)(ii).(3) If an <strong>of</strong>fer has been announced or posted, but has not become or been declaredunconditional, <strong>and</strong> has, as a result, subsequently been withdrawn or lapsed, then for aperiod <strong>of</strong> 12 months after the date on which the <strong>of</strong>fer was withdrawn or lapsed, the<strong>of</strong>feror, any person who acted in concert with the <strong>of</strong>feror in the course <strong>of</strong> the original<strong>of</strong>fer, or any person who is subsequently acting in concert with any <strong>of</strong> them, must not—(a)(b)make an <strong>of</strong>fer for the relevant securities <strong>of</strong> the <strong>of</strong>feree company; oracquire any securities <strong>of</strong> the <strong>of</strong>feree company, if as a result <strong>of</strong> that acquisition,either the <strong>of</strong>feror or that person would be required to make a m<strong>and</strong>atory <strong>of</strong>ferin terms <strong>of</strong> section 123.(4) Subsection (3) applies equally to a partial <strong>of</strong>fer whether or not the <strong>of</strong>fer hasbecome or been declared unconditional, but the period <strong>of</strong> 12 months runs from that dateon which that <strong>of</strong>fer became or was declared to be unconditional, or is withdrawn orlapsed, as the case may be.(5) For a period <strong>of</strong> six months immediately following the later <strong>of</strong> the closing date <strong>of</strong>an <strong>of</strong>fer, or the date on which the <strong>of</strong>fer became unconditional—(a)(b)(c)the <strong>of</strong>feror;any person who acted in concert with the <strong>of</strong>feror; orany person who is subsequently acting in concert with a person contemplatedin paragraph (a) or (b),25303540455055
109must not make a second <strong>of</strong>fer to any holder <strong>of</strong> securities <strong>of</strong> the target company, oracquire any interest in any such securities, on more favourable terms than thosemade under the original <strong>of</strong>fer.CHAPTER 6BUSINESS RESCUE AND COMPROMISE WITH CREDITORS5PartBusiness rescue proceedingsApplication <strong>and</strong> definitions applicable to Chapter128. (1) In this Chapter—(a) ‘‘affected person’’, in relation to a company, means—10(i) a shareholder or creditor <strong>of</strong> the company;(ii) any registered trade union representing employees <strong>of</strong> the company; <strong>and</strong>(iii) if any <strong>of</strong> the employees <strong>of</strong> the company are not represented by aregistered trade union, each <strong>of</strong> those employees or their respectiverepresentatives;15(b) ‘‘business rescue’’ means proceedings to facilitate the rehabilitation <strong>of</strong> acompany that is financially distressed by providing for—(i) the temporary supervision <strong>of</strong> the company, <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> the management <strong>of</strong> itsaffairs, business <strong>and</strong> property;(ii) a temporary moratorium on the rights <strong>of</strong> claimants against the companyor in respect <strong>of</strong> property in its possession; <strong>and</strong>20(iii) the development <strong>and</strong> implementation, if approved, <strong>of</strong> a plan to rescue thecompany by restructuring its affairs, business, property, debt <strong>and</strong> otherliabilities, <strong>and</strong> equity in a manner that maximises the likelihood <strong>of</strong> thecompany continuing in existence on a solvent basis or, if it is not possiblefor the company to so continue in existence, results in a better return forthe company’s creditors or shareholders than would result from theimmediate liquidation <strong>of</strong> the company;25(c) ‘‘business rescue plan’’ means a plan contemplated in section 150;(d) ‘‘court’’, depending on the context, means either—30(i) the High Court that has jurisdiction over the matter; or(ii) either—(aa) a designated judge <strong>of</strong> the High Court that has jurisdiction over thematter, if the Judge President has designated any judges in terms <strong>of</strong>subsection (3); or35(bb) a judge <strong>of</strong> the High Court that has jurisdiction over the matter, asassigned by the Judge President to hear the particular matter, if theJudge President has not designated any judges in terms <strong>of</strong>subsection (3);(e) ‘‘creditor’’ means a person to whom, immediately before the beginning <strong>of</strong> thecompany’s business rescue proceedings, the company owed money under anyarrangement, whether or not that money was due <strong>and</strong> payable at that time, butdoes not include a person who provides post-commencement finance to thecompany, as contemplated in section 135, except to the extent that such aperson was a creditor <strong>of</strong> the company before providing that post-commencementfinance;4045(f) ‘‘financially distressed’’, in reference to a particular company at anyparticular time, means that—(i) the company is unable to pay its debts as they fall due <strong>and</strong> payable, <strong>and</strong>its liabilities exceed its assets;50(ii) it appears to be reasonably unlikely that the company will be able to payall <strong>of</strong> its debts as they fall due <strong>and</strong> payable within the immediatelyensuing six months; or(iii) it appears to be reasonably likely that the company will become insolventwithin the immediately ensuing six months;55(g) ‘‘independent creditor’’ means a person who—
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REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICACOMPANIES B
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3CHAPTER 2FORMATION, ADMINISTRATION
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5Part BCompany secretary86. Mandato
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Part DDevelopment and approval of b
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Part EAdministrative provisions app
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11SCHEDULE 6LEGISLATION TO BE ENFOR
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‘‘convertible securities’’
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(a)(b)that sets out rights, duties
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17(a) at a shareholders meeting, wi
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19Solvency and liquidity test4. (1)
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(7) An unaltered electronically or
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23(c) a personal liability company
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25(b) if the company’s Memorandum
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27(ii) endorse the Notice of Incorp
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29(a) must be effected by a resolut
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31(a) any provision of a company’
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33comparable to the legislative or
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35Access to company records26. (1)
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37(4) Subject to subsection (5), th
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39(g)with respect to any loan or ot
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41Authorisation for shares36. (1) A
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(b)(c)(d)the company must return to
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45(2) Subsection (1) does not apply
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(ii)with respect to a specific act
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49concluded that the company will s
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51Part ESecurities registration and
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53(3) Within five business days aft
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55(f) gives directions or instructi
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159CHAPTER 9OFFENCES, MISCELLANEOUS
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161Serving documents220. Unless oth
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163SCHEDULE 1Forms of Memorandum of
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165Article 2—Securities of the Co
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1674.2 Shareholders’ right to req
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169_____is limited or restricted to
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171Part EInsert any provisions rest
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173Part B (1)—Default form for no
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1751.5 Company not to have membersA
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177Schedule 2—Directors of the Co
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179Article 1—Incorporation and Na
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181Article 3—Members Meetings3.1
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183_____is limited or restricted to
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185Part FInsert—(a) any provision
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187(7) Each voting member of a non-
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189(ii) any document required in th
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191(2) A general description of the
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(6) For the purposes of subitem (5)
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Statement as to adequacy of capital
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197(b)(c)(d)(e)details of previous
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199(4) Upon conversion of a close c
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201Act No. and Year Short title Ext
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203Act No. and Year Short title Ext
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205Act No. and Year Short title Ext
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207Act No. and Year Short title Ext
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209SCHEDULE 7TRANSITIONAL ARRANGEME
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211(4) A failure of any share certi
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213date that the right, entitlement
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1. BACKGROUND215MEMORANDUM ON THE O
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2. Overall plan for company legisla
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allows for maximum flexibility in t
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specified persons, or financial ass
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223(f) issue a compliance notice, b