78(4) At any time after a company has been dissolved—(a) the liquidator <strong>of</strong> the company, or other person with an interest in the company,may apply to a court for an order declaring the dissolution to have been void,or any other order that is just <strong>and</strong> equitable in the circumstances; <strong>and</strong>(b) if the court declares the dissolution to have been void, any proceedings may betaken against the company as might have been taken if the company had notbeen dissolved.5CHAPTER 3ENHANCED ACCOUNTABILITY AND TRANSPARENCYPart A10Application <strong>of</strong> ChapterApplication <strong>and</strong> general requirements <strong>of</strong> Chapter84. (1) This Chapter applies to—(a) every public company, subject to subsection (2) <strong>and</strong> section 94(1);(b) every company that is a state-owned enterprise—(i) except to the extent that the company has been exempted from theapplication <strong>of</strong> this Chapter, in terms <strong>of</strong> section 9; <strong>and</strong>(ii) subject to subsection (3); <strong>and</strong>(c) a private company, a personal liability company or a non-pr<strong>of</strong>it company, onlyto the extent contemplated in section 34(2).(2) In the case <strong>of</strong> a public company whose securities are listed on an exchange, if thereis a conflict between any provision <strong>of</strong> Part B, C or D <strong>of</strong> this Chapter, <strong>and</strong> any provision<strong>of</strong> the listing requirements <strong>of</strong> an exchange—(a)the provisions <strong>of</strong> this Chapter <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> the listing requirements applyconcurrently, to the extent that it is possible to apply <strong>and</strong> comply with one <strong>of</strong>the inconsistent provisions without contravening the second; <strong>and</strong>(b) to the extent that it is impossible to apply or comply with one <strong>of</strong> theinconsistent provisions without contravening the second, the provisions <strong>of</strong>this Act prevail.(3) In the case <strong>of</strong> a state-owned enterprise—(a)(b)if there is a conflict between a provision <strong>of</strong> this Chapter <strong>and</strong> a provision <strong>of</strong> thePublic Audit Act, 2004 (Act No. 25 <strong>of</strong> 2004), the provisions <strong>of</strong> that Actprevail;despite the provisions <strong>of</strong> this Chapter to the contrary, the state-ownedenterprise is not required to appoint an auditor for any financial year in respect<strong>of</strong> which the Auditor-General has elected, in terms <strong>of</strong> the Public Audit Act,2004 (Act No. 25 <strong>of</strong> 2004), to conduct an audit <strong>of</strong> that enterprise; <strong>and</strong>(c) in any year in which the state-owned enterprise is required by this Chapter toappoint an auditor, any requirement in terms <strong>of</strong> the Public Audit Act, 2004(Act No. 25 <strong>of</strong> 2004), to have the appointment <strong>of</strong> the company’s auditorapproved by the Auditor-General applies to that company, in addition to therelevant provisions <strong>of</strong> this Chapter.(4) Every company contemplated in subsection (1)(a) or (b) must appoint—(a)(b)a person to serve as company secretary, in the manner <strong>and</strong> for the purposes setout in Part B;a person to serve as auditor, in the manner <strong>and</strong> for the purposes set out in PartC; <strong>and</strong>(c) an audit committee, in the manner <strong>and</strong> for the purposes set out in Part D.(5) A person who is disqualified in terms <strong>of</strong> section 69(8) to serve as a director <strong>of</strong> anyparticular company may not be appointed or continue to serve that company in anycapacity mentioned in subsection (4), irrespective <strong>of</strong> whether that appointment ismade—(a) as required by this Chapter; or(b) voluntarily, as contemplated in section 34(2).(6) If the board <strong>of</strong> a public company or state-owned enterprise fails to make anappointment contemplated in subsection (4) in accordance with this Part—152025303540455055
79(a)(b)the Commission may issue a notice to that company to show cause why theCommission should not proceed to convene a shareholders meeting for thepurpose <strong>of</strong> making that appointment; <strong>and</strong>if the company fails to respond to a notice contemplated in paragraph (a) or,in responding, fails to satisfy the Commission that the board will make theappointment, or convene a shareholders meeting to make the appointment,within an acceptable period, the Commission may—(i) give notice to the holders <strong>of</strong> the company’s securities <strong>of</strong> a general(ii)meeting, <strong>and</strong> convene such a meeting, to make that appointment; <strong>and</strong>assess a pro-rata share <strong>of</strong> the cost <strong>of</strong> convening the general meeting toeach director <strong>of</strong> the company who knowingly permitted the company t<strong>of</strong>ail to make the appointment in accordance with this Part.(7) A company that has been given notice contemplated in subsection (6)(a), oradirector who has been assessed any portion <strong>of</strong> the costs <strong>of</strong> a meeting, as contemplated insubsection (6)(b), may apply to the Companies Ombud to set aside the notice, or theassessment, in whole or in part.51015Registration <strong>of</strong> company secretary <strong>and</strong> auditor85. (1) Every company that makes an appointment contemplated in section 84(4),irrespective <strong>of</strong> whether the company does so as required by that section or voluntarily ascontemplated in section 34(2), must—(a) maintain a record <strong>of</strong> its company secretaries <strong>and</strong> auditors, including, in respect<strong>of</strong> each person appointed as company secretary or auditor <strong>of</strong> the company—(i) the name, including any former name, <strong>of</strong> each such person; <strong>and</strong>(ii) the date <strong>of</strong> every such appointment; <strong>and</strong>(b) if a firm or juristic person is appointed—(i) the name, registration number <strong>and</strong> registered <strong>of</strong>fice address <strong>of</strong> that firm orjuristic person; <strong>and</strong>(ii) the name <strong>of</strong> any individual contemplated in section 90(3), if that section(c)is applicable; <strong>and</strong>any changes in the particulars referred to in paragraphs (a) <strong>and</strong> (b), as theyoccur, with the date <strong>and</strong> nature <strong>of</strong> each such change.(2) To protect personal privacy, the Minister, by notice in the Gazette, may exemptfrom the application <strong>of</strong> subsection (1)(a) categories <strong>of</strong> names as formerly used by anyperson—(a)before attaining majority, or by persons who have been adopted, married,divorced or widowed; or(b) in other circumstances prescribed by the Minister.(3) Within 10 business days after making an appointment contemplated in subsection(1), or after the termination <strong>of</strong> service <strong>of</strong> such an appointment, a company must file anotice <strong>of</strong> the appointment or termination, as the case may be, subject to subsection (4).(4) The incorporators <strong>of</strong> a company may file a notice <strong>of</strong> the appointment <strong>of</strong> thecompany’s first company secretary, auditor or audit committee as part <strong>of</strong> the company’sNotice <strong>of</strong> Incorporation.2025303540Part BCompany secretary45M<strong>and</strong>atory appointment <strong>of</strong> secretary86. (1) A public company or state-owned enterprise must appoint a companysecretary.(2) Every company secretary must be a permanent resident <strong>of</strong> the Republic, <strong>and</strong> mustremain so while serving in that capacity, irrespective <strong>of</strong> whether the appointment ismade as required by subsection (1), or voluntarily as contemplated in section 34(2).(3) The first company secretary <strong>of</strong> a public company or state-owned enterprise may beappointed by—(a) the incorporators <strong>of</strong> the company; or(b) within 40 business days after the incorporation <strong>of</strong> the company, by either—(i) the directors <strong>of</strong> the company; or(ii) an ordinary resolution <strong>of</strong> the holders <strong>of</strong> the company’s securities.5055
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REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICACOMPANIES B
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3CHAPTER 2FORMATION, ADMINISTRATION
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5Part BCompany secretary86. Mandato
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Part DDevelopment and approval of b
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Part EAdministrative provisions app
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11SCHEDULE 6LEGISLATION TO BE ENFOR
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‘‘convertible securities’’
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(a)(b)that sets out rights, duties
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17(a) at a shareholders meeting, wi
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19Solvency and liquidity test4. (1)
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(7) An unaltered electronically or
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23(c) a personal liability company
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25(b) if the company’s Memorandum
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129(ii) is reckless as to causing t
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131(bb) contemplated in section 77(
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133(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)an order pl
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135(15) On an application to the co
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139(b)must prescribe criteria for t
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143Part EPowers to support investig
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145(5) During a search, a person ma
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147(b) the maintenance of accurate,
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149(b) negotiate agreements with an
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151Part BCompanies OmbudEstablishme
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153(d) not more than a number, bein
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155Part DFinancial Reporting Standa
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157Resignation, removal from office
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159CHAPTER 9OFFENCES, MISCELLANEOUS
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161Serving documents220. Unless oth
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163SCHEDULE 1Forms of Memorandum of
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165Article 2—Securities of the Co
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1674.2 Shareholders’ right to req
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169_____is limited or restricted to
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171Part EInsert any provisions rest
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173Part B (1)—Default form for no
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1751.5 Company not to have membersA
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177Schedule 2—Directors of the Co
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179Article 1—Incorporation and Na
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181Article 3—Members Meetings3.1
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183_____is limited or restricted to
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185Part FInsert—(a) any provision
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187(7) Each voting member of a non-
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189(ii) any document required in th
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191(2) A general description of the
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(6) For the purposes of subitem (5)
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197(b)(c)(d)(e)details of previous
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199(4) Upon conversion of a close c
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201Act No. and Year Short title Ext
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207Act No. and Year Short title Ext
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209SCHEDULE 7TRANSITIONAL ARRANGEME
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211(4) A failure of any share certi
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213date that the right, entitlement
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1. BACKGROUND215MEMORANDUM ON THE O
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2. Overall plan for company legisla
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specified persons, or financial ass
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223(f) issue a compliance notice, b