130(aa) the company as a consequence <strong>of</strong> an act or omission thatcontravened this Act or the company’s Memor<strong>and</strong>um <strong>of</strong> Incorporation,rules or applicable debt instrument, or violated any rightcontemplated in paragraph (a); or(bb) any <strong>of</strong> its directors to the extent that they are or may be held liablein terms <strong>of</strong> section 77.(2) The right to apply to a court in terms <strong>of</strong> this section is in addition to any otherremedy available to a holder <strong>of</strong> a companies securities—(a) in terms <strong>of</strong> this Act; or(b) in terms <strong>of</strong> the common law, subject to this Act.510Application to declare director delinquent or under probation162. (1) In this section, ‘‘legislation’’ means any national or provincial legislation—(a) relating to the promotion, formation or management <strong>of</strong> a juristic person;(b) regulating an industry or sector <strong>of</strong> an industry; or(c) imposing obligations on, prohibiting any conduct by, or otherwise regulatingthe activities <strong>of</strong>, a juristic person.(2) A company, a shareholder, director, company secretary or prescribed <strong>of</strong>ficer <strong>of</strong> acompany, a registered trade union that represents employees <strong>of</strong> the company or anotherrepresentative <strong>of</strong> the employees <strong>of</strong> a company may apply to a court for a order declaringa person delinquent or under probation if—(a) the person is a director <strong>of</strong> that company or, within the 24 months immediatelypreceding the application, was a director <strong>of</strong> that company; <strong>and</strong>(b) any <strong>of</strong> the circumstances contemplated in—(i) subsection (5)(a) to (c) apply, in the case <strong>of</strong> an application for adeclaration <strong>of</strong> delinquency; or(ii) subsections (7)(a) <strong>and</strong> (8) apply, in the case <strong>of</strong> an application forprobation.(3) The Commission or the Panel may apply to a court for an order declaring a persondelinquent or under probation if—(a) the person is a director <strong>of</strong> a company or, within the 24 months immediatelypreceding the application, was a director <strong>of</strong> a company; <strong>and</strong>(b) any <strong>of</strong> the circumstances contemplated in—(i) subsection (5) apply, in the case <strong>of</strong> an application for a declaration <strong>of</strong>delinquency; or(ii) subsections (7) <strong>and</strong> (8) apply, in the case <strong>of</strong> an application for probation.(4) Any organ <strong>of</strong> state responsible for the administration <strong>of</strong> any legislation may applyto a court for an order declaring a person delinquent if—(a) the person is a director <strong>of</strong> a company or, within the 24 months immediatelypreceding the application, was a director <strong>of</strong> a company; <strong>and</strong>(b) any <strong>of</strong> the circumstances contemplated in subsection (5)(d) to (f) apply withrespect to any legislation administered by that organ <strong>of</strong> state.(5) A court must make an order declaring a person to be a delinquent director if theperson—(a)(b)(c)consented to serve as a director, or acted in the capacity <strong>of</strong> a director orprescribed <strong>of</strong>ficer, while ineligible or disqualified in terms <strong>of</strong> section 69,unless the person was acting—(i) under the protection <strong>of</strong> a court order contemplated in section 69(11); or(ii) as a director as contemplated in section 69(12);while under an order <strong>of</strong> probation in terms <strong>of</strong> this section or section 47 <strong>of</strong> theClose Corporations Act, 1984 (Act No. 69 <strong>of</strong> 1984), acted as a director in amanner that contravened that order;while a director—(i) grossly abused the position <strong>of</strong> director;(ii) took personal advantage <strong>of</strong> information or an opportunity, contrary tosection 76(2)(a);(iii) intentionally, or by gross negligence, inflicted harm upon the company ora subsidiary <strong>of</strong> the company, contrary to section 76(2)(a);(iv) acted in a manner—(aa) that amounted to gross negligence, wilful misconduct or breach <strong>of</strong>trust in relation to the performance <strong>of</strong> the director’s functionswithin, <strong>and</strong> duties to, the company; or15202530354045505560
131(bb) contemplated in section 77(3)(a), (b) or (c);(d) has repeatedly been personally subject to a compliance notice or similarenforcement mechanism, for substantially similar conduct, in terms <strong>of</strong> anylegislation;(e) has at least twice been personally convicted <strong>of</strong> an <strong>of</strong>fence, or subjected to anadministrative fine or similar penalty, in terms <strong>of</strong> any legislation; or5(f) within a period <strong>of</strong> five years, was a director <strong>of</strong> one or more companies or amanaging member <strong>of</strong> one or more close corporations, or controlled orparticipated in the control <strong>of</strong> a juristic person, irrespective whether concurrently,sequentially or at unrelated times, that were convicted <strong>of</strong> an <strong>of</strong>fence, orsubjected to an administrative fine or similar penalty, in terms <strong>of</strong> anylegislation, <strong>and</strong>—10(i) the person was a director <strong>of</strong> each such company, or a managing member<strong>of</strong> each such close corporation or was responsible for the management <strong>of</strong>each such juristic person, at the time <strong>of</strong> the contravention that resulted in 15the conviction, administrative fine or other penalty; <strong>and</strong>(ii) the court is satisfied that the declaration <strong>of</strong> delinquency is justified,having regard to the nature <strong>of</strong> the contraventions, <strong>and</strong> the person’sconduct in relation to the management, business or property <strong>of</strong> anycompany, close corporation or juristic person at the time.20(6) A declaration <strong>of</strong> delinquency in terms <strong>of</strong>—(a) subsection (5)(a) or (b) is unconditional, <strong>and</strong> subsists for the lifetime <strong>of</strong> theperson declared delinquent; or(b) subsection (5)(c) to (f)—(i) may be made subject to any conditions the court considers appropriate,including conditions limiting the application <strong>of</strong> the declaration to one ormore particular categories <strong>of</strong> companies; <strong>and</strong>25(ii) subsists for seven years from the date <strong>of</strong> the order, or such longer periodas determined by the court at the time <strong>of</strong> making the declaration, subjectto subsections (11) <strong>and</strong> (12);30(7) A court may make an order placing a person under probation, if—(a) while serving as a director, the person—(i) was present at a meeting <strong>and</strong> failed to vote against a resolution despitethe inability <strong>of</strong> the company to satisfy the solvency <strong>and</strong> liquidity test,contrary to this Act;35(ii) otherwise acted in a manner materially inconsistent with the duties <strong>of</strong> adirector; or(iii) acted in, or supported a decision <strong>of</strong> the company to act in, a mannercontemplated in section 163(1); or(b) within any period <strong>of</strong> 10 years after the effective date—40(i) the person has been a director <strong>of</strong> more than one company, or a managingmember <strong>of</strong> more than one close corporation, irrespective whetherconcurrently, sequentially or at unrelated times; <strong>and</strong>(ii) during the time that the person was a director <strong>of</strong> each such company ormanaging member <strong>of</strong> each such close corporation, two or more <strong>of</strong> those 45companies or close corporations each failed to fully pay all <strong>of</strong> itscreditors or meet all <strong>of</strong> its obligations, except in terms <strong>of</strong>—(aa) a business rescue plan resulting from a resolution <strong>of</strong> the board interms <strong>of</strong> section 129; or(bb) a compromise with creditors in terms <strong>of</strong> section 155.50(8) The court may declare a person under probation in the circumstancescontemplated in—(a) subsection (7)(a)(iii), only if the court is satisfied that the declaration isjustified having regard to the circumstances <strong>of</strong> the company’s or closecorporation’s conduct, if applicable, <strong>and</strong> the person’s conduct in relation to the 55management, business or property <strong>of</strong> the company or close corporation at thetime; or(b) subsection (7)(b), only if the court is satisfied that—(i) the manner in which the company or close corporation was managed waswholly or partly responsible for it failing to meet its obligations; <strong>and</strong> 60(ii) the declaration is justified, having regard to the circumstances <strong>of</strong> thecompany’s or close corporation’s failure, <strong>and</strong> the person’s conduct in
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REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICACOMPANIES B
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3CHAPTER 2FORMATION, ADMINISTRATION
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5Part BCompany secretary86. Mandato
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Part DDevelopment and approval of b
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Part EAdministrative provisions app
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11SCHEDULE 6LEGISLATION TO BE ENFOR
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‘‘convertible securities’’
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(a)(b)that sets out rights, duties
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17(a) at a shareholders meeting, wi
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19Solvency and liquidity test4. (1)
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(7) An unaltered electronically or
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23(c) a personal liability company
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25(b) if the company’s Memorandum
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27(ii) endorse the Notice of Incorp
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29(a) must be effected by a resolut
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31(a) any provision of a company’
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33comparable to the legislative or
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35Access to company records26. (1)
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37(4) Subject to subsection (5), th
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39(g)with respect to any loan or ot
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41Authorisation for shares36. (1) A
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(b)(c)(d)the company must return to
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45(2) Subsection (1) does not apply
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(ii)with respect to a specific act
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49concluded that the company will s
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51Part ESecurities registration and
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53(3) Within five business days aft
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55(f) gives directions or instructi
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57the company’s Memorandum of Inc
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59(b) thereafter, once in every cal
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61(3) If a company provides for par
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63(b)accompanied by sufficient info
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65(2) Unless the company’s Memora
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67(a) a new appointment, if the dir
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69(b) one or more directors may par
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71Standards of directors conduct76.
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(v) the provision of financial assi
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75as determined by the resolution o
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77alleged misconduct, and the court
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181Article 3—Members Meetings3.1
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183_____is limited or restricted to
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185Part FInsert—(a) any provision
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187(7) Each voting member of a non-
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189(ii) any document required in th
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191(2) A general description of the
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(6) For the purposes of subitem (5)
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Statement as to adequacy of capital
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197(b)(c)(d)(e)details of previous
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199(4) Upon conversion of a close c
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201Act No. and Year Short title Ext
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203Act No. and Year Short title Ext
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205Act No. and Year Short title Ext
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207Act No. and Year Short title Ext
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209SCHEDULE 7TRANSITIONAL ARRANGEME
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211(4) A failure of any share certi
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213date that the right, entitlement
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1. BACKGROUND215MEMORANDUM ON THE O
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2. Overall plan for company legisla
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allows for maximum flexibility in t
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specified persons, or financial ass
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223(f) issue a compliance notice, b