62(a) the location <strong>of</strong> the postponed or adjourned meeting; or(b) a location announced at the time <strong>of</strong> adjournment, in the case <strong>of</strong> an adjournedmeeting.(8) If, at the time appointed in terms <strong>of</strong> this section for a postponed meeting to begin,or for an adjourned meeting to resume, the requirements <strong>of</strong> subsection (1), or (3) ifapplicable, have not been satisfied—(a) the company may apply to a court for relief from the requirements <strong>of</strong>(b)subsection (1), or (3) if applicable; <strong>and</strong>if the court, on application in terms <strong>of</strong> paragraph (a), is satisfied that thecompany has complied with the relevant requirements <strong>of</strong> this Part, <strong>and</strong> that thecompany’s shareholders have been afforded reasonable notice <strong>of</strong> the meeting,the court may make an order relieving the company <strong>of</strong> the requirements <strong>of</strong>subsection (1), or (3) if applicable, to the extent <strong>and</strong> on any conditions that thecourt consider just <strong>and</strong> equitable.(9) Unless the company’s Memor<strong>and</strong>um <strong>of</strong> Incorporation or rules provide otherwise,after a quorum has been established for a meeting, or for a matter to be considered at ameeting, the meeting may continue, or the matter may be considered, so long as at leastone shareholder with voting rights entitled to be exercised at the meeting, or on thatmatter, is present at the meeting.(10) A shareholders meeting, or the consideration <strong>of</strong> any matter being debated at themeeting, may be adjourned from time to time without further notice, subject tosubsection (11), on a motion supported by persons entitled to exercise, in aggregate, amajority <strong>of</strong> the voting rights—(a) held by all <strong>of</strong> the persons who are present at the meeting at the time; <strong>and</strong>(b) that are entitled to be exercised on at least one matter remaining on the agenda<strong>of</strong> the meeting, or on the matter under debate, as the case may be.(11) An adjournment <strong>of</strong> a meeting, or <strong>of</strong> consideration <strong>of</strong> a matter being debated at themeeting, in terms <strong>of</strong> subsection (10)—(a) may be either—(i) to a fixed time <strong>and</strong> place; or(ii) until further notice, as agreed at the meeting; <strong>and</strong>(b) requires that a further notice be given to shareholders only if the meetingdetermined that the adjournment was ‘‘until further notice’’, as contemplatedin paragraph (a)(ii).(12) Subject to subsection (13), a meeting may not be adjourned beyond the earlier<strong>of</strong>—(a)(b)the date that is 120 business days after the record date determined inaccordance with section 59; orthe date that is 60 business days after the date on which the adjournmentoccurred.(13) A company’s Memor<strong>and</strong>um <strong>of</strong> Incorporation may provide for differentmaximum periods <strong>of</strong> adjournment <strong>of</strong> meetings than those set out in subsection (12), orfor unlimited adjournment <strong>of</strong> meetings.510152025303540Shareholder resolutions65. (1) Every resolution <strong>of</strong> shareholders is either an ordinary resolution or a specialresolution.(2) The board may propose any resolution to be considered by shareholders, <strong>and</strong> maydetermine whether that resolution will be considered at a meeting, or by vote or writtenconsent in terms <strong>of</strong> section 60.(3) Any two shareholders <strong>of</strong> a company—(a) may propose a resolution concerning any matter in respect <strong>of</strong> which they areeach entitled to exercise voting rights; <strong>and</strong>(b) when proposing a resolution, may require that the resolution be submitted toshareholders for consideration—(i) at a meeting dem<strong>and</strong>ed in terms <strong>of</strong> section 61(3);(ii) at the next shareholders meeting; or(iii) by written vote in terms <strong>of</strong> section 60.(4) A proposed resolution is not subject to the requirements <strong>of</strong> section 6(4), but mustbe—(a)expressed with sufficient clarity <strong>and</strong> specificity; <strong>and</strong>45505560
63(b)accompanied by sufficient information or explanatory material to enable areasonably alert shareholder who is entitled to vote on the resolution todetermine whether to participate in the meeting <strong>and</strong> to seek to influence theoutcome <strong>of</strong> the vote on the resolution.(5) At any time before the start <strong>of</strong> the meeting at which a resolution will beconsidered, a shareholder or director who believes that the form <strong>of</strong> the resolution doesnot satisfy the requirements <strong>of</strong> subsection (4) may seek leave to apply to a court for anorder—(a)restraining the company from putting the proposed resolution to a vote untilthe requirements <strong>of</strong> subsection (4) are satisfied; <strong>and</strong>(b) requiring the company, or the shareholders who proposed the resolution, asthe case may be, to—(i) take appropriate steps to alter the resolution so that it satisfies therequirements <strong>of</strong> subsection (4); <strong>and</strong>(ii) compensate the applicant for costs <strong>of</strong> the proceedings, if successful.(6) Once a resolution has been approved, it may not be challenged or impugned byany person in any forum on the grounds that it did not satisfy subsection (4).(7) For an ordinary resolution to be approved by shareholders, it must be supported bymore than 50% <strong>of</strong> the voting rights exercised on the resolution.(8) A company’s Memor<strong>and</strong>um <strong>of</strong> Incorporation may require—(a)(b)a higher percentage <strong>of</strong> voting rights to approve an ordinary resolution; orone or more higher percentages <strong>of</strong> voting rights to approve ordinaryresolutions concerning one or more particular matters, respectively,provided that there must at all times be a margin <strong>of</strong> at least 10 percentage pointsbetween the requirements for approval <strong>of</strong> an ordinary resolution, <strong>and</strong> a specialresolution, on any matter.(9) For a special resolution to be approved by shareholders, it must be supported byat least 75% <strong>of</strong> the voting rights exercised on the resolution.(10) A company’s Memor<strong>and</strong>um <strong>of</strong> Incorporation may permit—(a)(b)a lower percentage <strong>of</strong> voting rights to approve any special resolution; orone or more lower percentages <strong>of</strong> voting rights to approve special resolutionsconcerning one or more particular matters, respectively,provided that there must at all times be a margin <strong>of</strong> at least 10 percentage pointsbetween the requirements for approval <strong>of</strong> an ordinary resolution, <strong>and</strong> a specialresolution, on any matter.(11) A special resolution is required to—(a)(b)(c)amend the company’s Memor<strong>and</strong>um <strong>of</strong> Incorporation to the extent requiredby section 16(1)(c);approve the voluntary winding-up <strong>of</strong> the company, as contemplated in section80(1); orapprove any proposed fundamental transaction, to the extent required by PartA <strong>of</strong> Chapter 5.(12) A company’s Memor<strong>and</strong>um <strong>of</strong> Incorporation may require a special resolution toapprove any other matter not contemplated in subsection (11).Board, directors <strong>and</strong> prescribed <strong>of</strong>ficers5101520253035404566. (1) The business <strong>and</strong> affairs <strong>of</strong> a company must be managed by or under thedirection <strong>of</strong> its board, which has the authority to exercise all <strong>of</strong> the powers <strong>and</strong> performany <strong>of</strong> the functions <strong>of</strong> the company, except to the extent that this Act or the company’sMemor<strong>and</strong>um <strong>of</strong> Incorporation provides otherwise.(2) The board <strong>of</strong> a company must comprise—(a) in the case <strong>of</strong> a private company, or a personal liability company, at least one(b)director; orin the case <strong>of</strong> a public company, or a non-pr<strong>of</strong>it company, at least threedirectors.(3) A company’s Memor<strong>and</strong>um <strong>of</strong> Incorporation may specify a higher number insubstitution for the minimum number <strong>of</strong> directors required by subsection (2).(4) A company’s Memor<strong>and</strong>um <strong>of</strong> Incorporation—(a)may provide for—(i)the direct appointment <strong>and</strong> removal <strong>of</strong> one or more directors by anyperson who is named in, or determined in terms <strong>of</strong>, the Memor<strong>and</strong>um <strong>of</strong>Incorporation;505560
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REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICACOMPANIES B
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3CHAPTER 2FORMATION, ADMINISTRATION
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5Part BCompany secretary86. Mandato
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Part DDevelopment and approval of b
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Part EAdministrative provisions app
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113(b) the supervisor has filed wit
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115(3) Any party to an agreement th
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117(2) Except with the approval of
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119Part CRights of affected persons
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121(i) must inform the creditors wh
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Meeting to determine future of comp
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125(3) If, on the request of the su
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127(c) is final and binding on all
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129(ii) is reckless as to causing t
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131(bb) contemplated in section 77(
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133(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)an order pl
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135(15) On an application to the co
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(b) there is a reasonable probabili
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139(b)must prescribe criteria for t
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(iv)any holder of securities, or cr
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143Part EPowers to support investig
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145(5) During a search, a person ma
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147(b) the maintenance of accurate,
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149(b) negotiate agreements with an
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151Part BCompanies OmbudEstablishme
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153(d) not more than a number, bein
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155Part DFinancial Reporting Standa
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157Resignation, removal from office
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159CHAPTER 9OFFENCES, MISCELLANEOUS
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161Serving documents220. Unless oth
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163SCHEDULE 1Forms of Memorandum of
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165Article 2—Securities of the Co
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1674.2 Shareholders’ right to req
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169_____is limited or restricted to
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171Part EInsert any provisions rest
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173Part B (1)—Default form for no
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1751.5 Company not to have membersA
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177Schedule 2—Directors of the Co
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179Article 1—Incorporation and Na
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181Article 3—Members Meetings3.1
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183_____is limited or restricted to
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185Part FInsert—(a) any provision
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187(7) Each voting member of a non-
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189(ii) any document required in th
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191(2) A general description of the
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(6) For the purposes of subitem (5)
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Statement as to adequacy of capital
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197(b)(c)(d)(e)details of previous
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199(4) Upon conversion of a close c
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201Act No. and Year Short title Ext
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203Act No. and Year Short title Ext
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205Act No. and Year Short title Ext
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207Act No. and Year Short title Ext
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209SCHEDULE 7TRANSITIONAL ARRANGEME
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211(4) A failure of any share certi
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213date that the right, entitlement
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1. BACKGROUND215MEMORANDUM ON THE O
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2. Overall plan for company legisla
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allows for maximum flexibility in t
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specified persons, or financial ass
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223(f) issue a compliance notice, b