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Starbucks Corporation CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ...

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The Coffee Industry – An OverviewIt is believed that coffee was first consumed as a hot beveragein East Africa during the 11th century. Today, coffee is oneof the most popular beverages, with more than $80 billionin retail sales worldwide.* Furthermore, the coffee industryprovides a livelihood for an estimated 25 million coffeefarmers* in more than 60 coffee-producing countries.*The coffee market has always been prone to ups and downs,mostly related to the balance between supply and demand.Back in 2001, coffee prices fell to a record low of $0.42 perpound ($0.91 per kilogram), and fluctuated near the bottomfor several years. These particular market conditions created aclimate of economic instability that had an impact on manyfarmers and their communities. Today’s market conditionsare greatly improved, evident by recent prices of coffee tradedon the New York “C” market (the worldwide reference usedby coffee traders). In fiscal 2006, world coffee prices averaged$1.04 per pound ($2.29 per kilogram).There are two commercially viable species of coffee – robustaand arabica. High-quality arabica coffee is grown on farmsthat range from very small family-run parcels to large-scaleestates, located primarily between the Tropics of Cancer andCapricorn and situated at higher elevations. These elevationsprovide optimal climatic conditions needed to grow the typeof coffee that is considered specialty grade.The higher-quality and more expensive arabica beans aresold as specialty coffee, which accounts for approximately10 percent** of total worldwide coffee purchases, includingthe coffee <strong>Starbucks</strong> buys. <strong>Starbucks</strong> purchases high-qualityarabica coffee beans, paying premium prices for premiumquality. These coffees are sold under the <strong>Starbucks</strong>, Seattle’sBest Coffee and Torrefazione Italia brands.Quick Coffee Facts:Total worldwide coffee production (Oct. 2005–Sept. 2006):15 billion pounds (7 billion kilograms)*Total coffee purchased by <strong>Starbucks</strong> (Oct. 2005–Sept.2006): 294 million pounds (133 million kilograms)Number of coffee farmers worldwide: 25 million*Number of countries where coffee is grown: About 60*Number of countries where <strong>Starbucks</strong> bought coffee infiscal 2006: 24* International Coffee Organization** Specialty Coffee Association of AmericaP R O D U C T S 17

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