Earthwatch ExpeditionsMaking Connections in the Rain ForestIn the Costa Rican rain forest, <strong>Starbucks</strong> customer ArleneGutterman worked side by side with scientists, <strong>Starbucks</strong>partners and other customer volunteers to replant areas wherefarming had devastated the native forest. The experience wastransforming. “I cherish what I saw,” Arlene said. “It openedme up.”The reforestation project is taking place in southern CostaRica in the region of La Amistad Biosphere Reserve,established to protect the rich biodiversity of the area.Sixteen sites, most owned by Costa Rican farmers, are partof a long-term research project to find ways to acceleratethe reforestation of formerly farmed lands. The projectarea, once completely forested, is now less than 10 percentforested. This has impoverished the soil and reduced habitatfor the abundance of wildlife that thrives in rainforests.Deforestation poses a particular challenge because, oncecleared, it is difficult to re-establish natural rain forest.The project seeks not only to research the dynamics ofreforestation but also to establish a model of sustainable useof tropical forests. One aspect of this is supporting the localcoffee cooperative in its efforts to use sustainable farmingpractices and to set up a coffee mill that will allow it tocapture more of the value of coffee production locally.A diverse group of people participate in the project, includingacademic researchers, students, farmers of coffee and othercrops, community members and volunteers provided by theEarthwatch Institute (www.earthwatch.org), a nonprofitorganization that places volunteers with environmentalresearch and restoration projects around that world.<strong>Starbucks</strong> has worked with Earthwatch since 2000. Inthat time, <strong>Starbucks</strong> has sent partners on a variety ofenvironmental expeditions around the globe. Our partnershave come back from these expeditions with a newunderstanding of the world around them as well as <strong>Starbucks</strong>commitment to the environment.In 2006, <strong>Starbucks</strong> enabled 19 customers and 11 partners toparticipate in the Costa Rica expedition. The customers andeight of the partners were winners of a sweepstakes and anessay contest, respectively, while the other three partners wentas escorts. The volunteers planted, measured and analyzedtrees, and woke before dawn to capture, count and identifybirds. Several volunteers from the 2006 trip, along with somevolunteers from previous years, became so interested in thecoffee cooperative’s mill project that they have continued tosupport it in various ways, including documenting it on awebsite: www.unatazacompartida.org.The scientists running the project have found the volunteers’help invaluable in extending their research resources. Thevolunteers have also been affected. Arlene Gutterman, forexample, has started composting, recycling more, driving lessand seeking out locally produced foods. “It’s never too late,”Arlene said. “Be positive. Plant a tree.”In 2006, <strong>Starbucks</strong> also sponsored volunteers for anEarthwatch Expedition to Brazil through the Urban CoffeeOpportunities program, a joint venture between <strong>Starbucks</strong>and Johnson Development <strong>Corporation</strong> (JDC). Five collegescholars, a <strong>Starbucks</strong> partner and a JDC representativeparticipated in an expedition to the Pantanal, the world’slargest wetland, researching and analyzing amphibians andbat habitat.In 2007 <strong>Starbucks</strong> will be working with Earthwatch ona project that takes place where <strong>Starbucks</strong> is purchasingcoffee. This will deepen our relationship with Earthwatchbecause the research will directly affect Earthwatch scientists,<strong>Starbucks</strong> and the coffee-buying world. Our partners andcustomers will have the opportunity to work on coffee farmsthat have been verified as using C.A.F.E. Practices and learnhow this has improved their growing practices.My <strong>Starbucks</strong> –On June 10 I left for the 17-hourjourney to San Jose, Costa Rica, andmet up with seven other partnersfrom North America. We continued ourjourney to the little town of Agua Buenain the southern rain forest borderingPanama, where we got to know ourfantastic hosts, the Corderos, a familyof coffee farmers. They would get manyopportunities to laugh at our Spanish!Over the next two weeks we workedwith Dr. Karen Holl and her teamat Earthwatch, planting trees andgathering scientific data on rain forestregeneration in afforested areas. Forthe farmers it’s a win/win situation.They lease the land they don’t use toothers so that in potentially five yearsthey can let the coffee grow backwithin the new forest – thus growingpremium organic shade grown coffee.When you see trees that have grownalmost 30 feet tall after three years,you begin to see how easy it can bewith dedication and commitment.That is what <strong>Starbucks</strong> is willing todo, and the eight of us were glad tobe a part of this crucial project.Rain Weigel, <strong>Starbucks</strong> store managerMaida Vale (#12436), LondonE N V I R O N M E N T61
Portrait of a <strong>Starbucks</strong> StoreAt the end of fiscal 2006, there were 12,440 <strong>Starbucks</strong>stores in 37 countries. Though there are local variations, thestores operate similarly around the world. A look at a typical<strong>Starbucks</strong> store provides a better understanding of <strong>Starbucks</strong>environmental profile and challenges.Though the store may be located on a busy street or in abustling mall, it is appointed with furnishings and artworkin a style that lets someone know instantly they are in a<strong>Starbucks</strong>. Less obvious are some of the environmentalfeatures of materials we use in our new stores, and includeas stores are updated: high-efficiency lighting, flooringcontaining recycled material, and furniture made from woodcertified as sustainably harvested by the Forest StewardshipCouncil, for example.Out of sight is an area where materials are delivered tothe store. These include food (coffee and other beverages,pastries, sandwiches, salads, etc.), packaging (cups and othercontainers), disposable items (napkins and coffee stirrers),and merchandise for sale (coffee mugs and brewers, CDs,etc.) This is the area where many of our stores have containersfor recycling.The store gets its electricity, water and other utilities fromlocal service providers. On average, it uses about:• 6.57 kilowatt-hours of electricity per square foot permonth to light and cool the store and operate equipment.• .059 therms of natural gas per square foot per month toheat water and warm the store.• 26 gallons of water per square foot per month to make ourbeverages and clean up.As we continue to integrate sustainable practices intoour store design, development and operations, we willwork to drive these numbers lower, reducing our overallenvironmental footprint per store.As a result of all of these activities, waste is created. Thisincludes:By Volume• 32% cardboard• 15% milk jugs• 9% paper cups• 8% pastry boxes• 7% other dairy cartons• 29% other wasteSource: <strong>Starbucks</strong> 2002 Waste AuditBy Weight• 37% coffee grounds• 12% cardboard• 7% newspaper• 6% food waste• 38% other wasteElectricityGasWater6.216.406.57*0.061 0.060 0.059**23(89)24(92)26†(100)Kilowatt-hoursper square footper monthTherms per squarefoot per monthGallons (liters)per square footper monthFiscal year 2004 2005 2006* Based on data from 4,900 stores.Fiscal year2004 2005 2006** Based on data from 2,305 stores.Fiscal year 2004 2005 2006†Based on data from 2,052 stores.E N V I R O N M E N T62