OAO GAZPROMNOTES TO THE IAS CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-(Continued)(In millions of Russian Roubles in terms of the equivalent purchasing power of the Rouble at31 December 2001, except as noted)15 LONG-TERM BORROWINGS (continued)Interest rates on the borrowings are variable and linked, mainly, to LIBOR, except for interest onthe Italian borrowing, which is fixed at 5.7%. The annual interest rates on US dollar denominatedborrowings range from 5.7% to 10.7% per annum at 31 December 2000 and from 5.7% to 10.5% perannum at 31 December 1999. The annual interest rates on Euro denominated borrowings range from3.8% to 6.1% per annum at 31 December 2000. The annual interest rates on DM denominatedborrowings range from 4.8% to 8.4% per annum at 31 December 2000 and from 3.2% to 8.0% perannum at 31 December 1999. Substantially all borrowings are secured by contractual obligations to sellgas in Western Europe and the associated cash flows (see Note 6). The amount payable to aninternational banking consortium is also secured by certain assets of ZGG-ZarubezhgazErdgashandels GmbH, a wholly owned subsidiary.The fair value of the fixed rate Italian loan is RR 33,688 and RR 40,566 at 31 December 2000and 1999, respectively. The carrying amounts of variable rate loans approximate fair value.The Group has no subordinated debt and no debt which may be converted into an equity interestin the Group.Long-term borrowings include RR 3,213 and RR 3,689 at 31 December 2000 and 1999,respectively, of coupon non-documentary bearer bonds issued by OAO <strong>Gazprom</strong> in 1999. The issueamounted to 3.0 million bonds, each with a nominal value of RR 1,000 and a due date of 15 April 2003.During the year 2000, the Group repurchased 481,187 bonds. The total amount recorded for the bondsexcludes the discount related to future periods.At 31 December 2000 long-term borrowings also include RR 7,351 of promissory notes with duedates beyond 2001.The US dollar to RR exchange rates were 28.16 and 27.00 at 31 December 2000 and 1999,respectively. The Euro to RR exchange rates were 26.14 and 27.32 at 31 December 2000 and 1999,respectively. The DM to RR exchange rates were 13.37 and 13.92 at 31 December 2000 and 1999,respectively.16 PROFIT TAXProfit tax expense in the consolidated statement of operations is stated net of RR 974 and RR149 of tax attributable to gains arising on treasury share transactions for the year ended 31 December2000 and 1999, respectively (see Note 4).F-24
OAO GAZPROMNOTES TO THE IAS CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)(In millions of Russian Roubles in terms of the equivalent purchasing power of the Rouble at31 December 2001, except as noted)16 PROFIT TAX (continued)The Group accrued profit tax at rates of 30.0% and 38.0% on profits from non-banking andbanking activities, respectively, computed in accordance with the Russian tax legislation. Starting from1 January 2001 the profit tax rates were increased effectively to 35.0% and 43.0%, respectively. IASprofit before profit tax for financial reporting purposes is reconciled to profit tax expense as follows:Year ended 31 December2000 1999DIAS profit before profit tax 183,195 27,508Theoretical tax charge at a statutory rate thereon (54,958) (8,253)Tax effect of items which are not deductible or assessable fortaxation purposes:Non-temporary element of monetary gains and losses (54,058) (113,639)Non-deductible expenses (47,154) (47,602)Statutory tax concessions 23,465 15,485Other non-temporary differences (6,340) 9,656Inflation effect on deferred profit tax balance at beginning of year 6,251 3,334Effect of increase in taxable base due to statutory revaluation 274,756 -Effect of change in tax rate 16,643 610Profit tax benefit (expense) 158,605 (140,409)The non-temporary impact of monetary gains and losses reflects the effect on the theoretical taxcharge of inflation with respect to non-monetary items of a non-temporary nature (primarily socialassets and equity).Differences between Russian statutory taxation regulations and IAS give rise to certaintemporary differences between the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities for financial reportingpurposes and for profits tax purposes. The tax effect of the movement on these temporary differencesis recorded at the rate of 35.0% or 43.0% as applicable.Differences31 December Change in recognition 31 December2000 tax rate and reversals 1999Tax effects of taxabletemporary differences:Accounts receivable (31,214) (4,459) (10,139) (16,616)Inventories (4,148) (593) 2,368 (5,923)Investments (940) (134) (431) (374)Tax effects of deductible temporarydifferences:Property, plant and equipment 148,613 21,231 237,134 (109,752)Provision for doubtful accounts 4,190 599 1,291 2,299Tax losses carryforward – – (6,013) 6,013Total net deferred tax asset (liability) 116,501 16,644 224,210 (124,353)Deferred tax assets and liabilities arise mainly from differences in the taxable and financialreporting bases of property, plant and equipment. These differences are due to the fact that a significantproportion of the tax base is based upon independent appraisals while the financial reporting base ishistorical cost restated for changes in the general purchasing power of the RR (see Note 3).F-25
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OFFERING CIRCULARJOINT-STOCKCOMPANY
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classifications and methodologies,
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INVESTMENT CONSIDERATIONSAn investm
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Relationship with the GovernmentThe
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elation to its assets and operation
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Ethnic and religious differences in
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TRANSACTION SUMMARYThe transaction
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SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATIONThe s
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CAPITALISATIONThe following table s
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OAO GAZPROMPrivatisation and Format
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Gazprom Shares. The Presidential De
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Gazprom's main subsidiaries were, a
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Management StructureIn accordance w
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The current membership of Gazprom's
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1999 2000 2001(mtoe, except for per
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Central and Eastern EuropeGazprom e
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U.S.$43 million and from those cust
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Country% OFEUROPEANNATURALGAS SUPPL
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As at 31 December 2000, proved and
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The following table sets out, as at
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een put on stream at the Astrakhans
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Orenburg Helium Plant. This is Russ
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The following table sets forth some
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Gazprom provides the independent su
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INTERNATIONAL PROJECTS AND ALLIANCE
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major natural gas distributor in ea
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Other foreign associate undertaking
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Gazprom has developed and continues
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LOAN AGREEMENTThe following is the
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"Notes" means the U.S.$500,000,000
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"Subsidiary" means, with respect to
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5 Repayment and Prepayment5.1 Repay
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the amount of any such payment and
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necessary to compensate the Bank fo
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9.1.15 In any proceedings taken in
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10.6 Payment of Taxes and Other Cla
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ankruptcy law, or (iii) a bankruptc
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execution of this Agreement and all
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14.8 Contracts (Rights of Third Par
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TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE NOTESTh
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Under the Trust Deed, the obligatio
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Payments of interest shall be made
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The Trustee may agree, without the
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SUMMARY OF PROVISIONS RELATING TO T
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OAO GAZPROMINVESTOR RELATIONSThe Co
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