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BuSiNeSS PlAN - California Lottery

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As shown in Figure 5.13, the lottery industry is introducing much higherprice point Scratchers games than <strong>California</strong>. Most state lotteriesoffer both $10 and $20 Scratchers games and, in 2006, over 27% ofall Scratchers game sales within the lottery industry came from $10and $20 games. <strong>California</strong> has yet to introduce a $10 or $20 game, andcan only occasionally introduce $5 games due to its limited prize fund.Portfolio OptimizationOne strategy that can be applied to both draw games and Scratchersgames is the concept of portfolio optimization. Portfolio optimizationrequires aligning, positioning, and setting prize payouts for each gamewithin the portfolio to maximize revenues.For every game of chance, including lottery games, there is an optimumprize payout level that maximizes the amount of revenue generated. Forexample, casino keno and bingo games tend to pay out in the range of80% of the dollars wagered. This payout level is presumed to maximizecasino profits, because if casinos could make additional profits by loweringthese prize payouts, they clearly would. Slot machines tend to pay outat about 94% of sales and, again, this is based on business decisionsdesigned to maximize profits.The CSL only has the ability to pay out just under 54% of total salesfor prizes. However, this overall payout level can, and should, vary byindividual lottery game. And, as is the case for casinos, the CSL shouldadjust individual game payouts to optimize revenue for education. Becausethe CSL’s total prize payout capabilities are capped, the challenge is tooptimize total profits, recognizing that we can never maximize revenuefor education under current payout restrictions.For every game ofchance, including lotterygames, there is an optimumprize payout level thatmaximizes the amountof revenue generated.Historically, the CSL has introduced games on an ad hoc basis with littleregard to the positioning of games within the portfolio. An assessmentof all games within the portfolio may reveal that the CSL is not optimallydistributing prize funds across games or positioning games within itsportfolio. An example is the CSL’s lotto game portfolio. SuperLOTTOPlus is in direct competition with MEGA Millions. Both games havesimilar play styles and offer large jackpots.<strong>California</strong> <strong>Lottery</strong> 2007–2010 Business Plan – 55 –

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