Management of the Diamondback Moth and Other Crucifer Insect ...

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Olfactory responses of Plutella xylostella to Chinese mustard volatilesI. Abuzid, M.N. Mohamad Roff, S. Mansour, and A.B. Idris 67Host plant selection by Crocidolomia pavonana F. (Lepidoptera: Crambidae): effect ofherbivory and adult experienceB. Ale, M.P. Zalucki, and M.J. Furlong 70SESSION 4 Biological and non‐chemical management of crucifer insects 77Potential of entomopathogenic fungi and essential oils from aromatic plants inmanaging two lepidopterous cabbage pests in IndonesiaA. Hasyim, W. Setiawati, R. Murtiningsih, Y. Hilman and E. Sofiari 79Efficacy of Plutella xylostella parasitoids in South Africa and their use in biologicalcontrol – a reviewR. Kfir 87Naturally‐occurring parasitism of diamondback moth in central IranM. Afiunizadeh, J. Karimzadeh and M. Shojai 93Diversity and abundance of diamondback moth parasitoids in north ThailandA. Upanisakorn, L. Jeerapong, J.W.Ketelaar and G.S. Lim 97Species characterization of microsporidia isolated from lepidopteran pests in MalaysiaA.B. Idris, A.H. Zainal Abidin and R. Norazsida 103Effects of temperatures and mirosporidian, Nosema sp. (Microsporidia: Nosematidae),spore dosages on diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)M.K. Nadia, B.A.H. Zainala‐Abidin, S. Mansour and A.B. Idris 109Predators in early season brassica crops in south‐east Queensland (Australia)L.J. Senior and M.A. Healey 114Mode of action and efficacy of Bioat‐T EC6K and EtogrowthTM‐EC (612) againstPlutella xylostella (Lin.)L.S. He, K.H. Ong, M.D. Zuria and M.F. Yap 123Quality aspects of Bacillus thuringiensis productsD.A. Avé, T. Benson and A. Nair 128Antifeedant effect of Acorus calamus L. rhizome extracts against Plutella xylostella(Lepidoptera:Yponomeutidae)Purwatiningsih, N. Heather and E. Hassan 132Antifeedant and toxicity activities of some botanical extracts and their chemical compoundsagainst Plutella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)W. Auamcharoen, A. Chandrapatya and A. Kijjoa 137Field evaluation of insect exclusion netting for the management of pests on cabbage(Brassica oleracea var. capitata) in the Solomon IslandsS.M. Neave, G. Kelly and M.J. Furlong 144Biological control of diamondback moth on cruciferous crops in MyanmarNilar Maung, Aye Tun and San San Lwin 150
Myco‐Jaal® – A novel formulation of Beauveria bassiana for managing diamondback moth(Plutella xylostella) in sub‐tropical and tropical crucifer production systemS.K. Ghosh, M. Chaudhary and P. Kumar 153Susceptibility of diamondback moth and cabbage head caterpillar to Bacillusthuringiensis (Bt) δ‐endotoxins on vegetable brassicas in IndiaB.S. Rekha, R. Srinivasan, A.R.V. Kumar, T.M. Bharpoda and H. Chatterjee 159Toxicity and biological effects of neem limonoids on diamondback moth, Plutella xylostellaK. Murugan 164Why is a crude extract of neem superior to commercial neem formulations? A field test againstPlutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera : Plutellidae) in cabbageH.C. Jayadevi and A.R.V. Kumar 172Field assessment of aqueous suspension of Zoophthora radicans conidia and low applicationRates of imidacloprid for control of diamondback moth Plutella xylostella on cauliflower inTamil Nadu, IndiaV. Ambethgar, M. Swamiappan and R. Rabindran 182Effects of sub‐lethal doses of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) δ‐endotoxins against natural enemiesof diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)R. Srinivasan, M.Y. Lin and Y.C. Hsu 188SESSION 5 Insecticides and insecticide resistance 197Update on DBM diamide resistance from the Philippines: causal factors and learningsO.D. Edralin, F. Vasquez, A. Cano, A. Anico, N. Saavedra, R. Suiza, R. Macatula, R. Subaganand R. Arabit 199Update on DBM diamide resistance from Thailand: causal factors and learningsS. Sukonthabhirom, D. Dumrongsak, S. Jumroon, T. Saroch, A. Chaweng and T. Tanaka 202Some Australian populations of diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.) show reducedsusceptibility to fipronilP.M. Ridland and N.M. Endersby 207Diamondback moth resistance to commonly used insecticides in FijiF. Atumurarava and M.J. Furlong 216Spinetoram, a new spinosyn insecticide for managing diamondback moth and other insectpests of crucifersX‐P Huang, J.E. Dripps, S. Quiñones, Y.K. Min and T. Tsai 222Insect resistance management: the experience on diamondback moth in the PhilippinesL. Molitas‐Colting and E.V. Cardona, Jr. 228Recent developments in the management of diamondback moth in New ZealandG.P. Walker, F.H. MacDonald and A.R. Wallace 234Crucifer vegetable insecticide resistance management strategies and issues in AustraliaG.J. Baker 241
Page 1 and 2: PROCEEDINGSThe Sixth International
Page 3 and 4: PROCEEDINGSThe Sixth International
Page 5: Table of ContentsForewordixAcknowle
Page 9 and 10: ForewordVegetable brassicas such as
Page 11: AcknowledgementsThe Sixth Internati
Page 15 and 16: Behavioral and geneticcomponents of
Page 17 and 18: more wandering behavior in the pres
Page 19 and 20: influenced whether larvae remained
Page 21 and 22: CLIMEX calculates a growth index (G
Page 23 and 24: Table 1 (continued)LimitingprocessW
Page 25 and 26: Figure 5. Observed DBM light trap c
Page 27 and 28: Rising to the challenge: anational
Page 29 and 30: Table 1. List of insecticides for w
Page 31 and 32: Progress and challengesin the Bt br
Page 33 and 34: mixtures. One third of farmers were
Page 35 and 36: Table 1. Mortality of lepidopteran
Page 37 and 38: o The Genetics Engineering Approval
Page 39 and 40: AVRDC; A. Rauf of Bogor University
Page 41: SESSION 2Biology, ecology and behav
Page 44 and 45: fields of Thondamuthur village, Coi
Page 46 and 47: Table 2. Morphometrics of C. binota
Page 48 and 49: On the basis of LC 50 values, the s
Page 50 and 51: Natural mortality ofPlutella xylost
Page 52 and 53: (x10 magnification) and excess eggs
Page 54 and 55: Figure 2. Lifetables for insect coh
Page 56 and 57:
Diadegma semiclausum is well establ
Page 58 and 59:
Diurnal behavior ofnaturally micros
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changed after the eggs were counted
Page 62 and 63:
Geden, C. J., Long, S. J., Rutz, D.
Page 64 and 65:
Scaptomyza flava (GP Walker, unpubl
Page 66 and 67:
longer distance migrations into the
Page 68 and 69:
FIGURESFigures 1A & B. Mean number
Page 70 and 71:
Monitoring of cabbagelooper, Tricho
Page 72 and 73:
populations of British Columbia col
Page 75 and 76:
Importance ofglucosinolates indeter
Page 77 and 78:
the importance of glucosinolates in
Page 79 and 80:
Olfactory responses ofPlutella xylo
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Figure. 1: Percentage of adult P. x
Page 83 and 84:
Moorthy, 1992) have reported that p
Page 85 and 86:
P
Page 87 and 88:
egg masses and more eggs in total o
Page 89:
SESSION 4Biological and non‐chemi
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on cabbage cultivation in one seaso
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four stages at day 7 post treatment
Page 96 and 97:
Table 5. Biological effects of 17 e
Page 98 and 99:
Kelly A Cook. K.a., S.T. Ratcliffe.
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applied only once every three weeks
Page 102 and 103:
South Africa was assigned to supply
Page 104 and 105:
Waladde SM, Leutle MF, Villet MH. 2
Page 106 and 107:
MATERIALS AND METHODSThe study site
Page 108 and 109:
Several studies have demonstrated t
Page 110 and 111:
approach would continue until it ev
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ecorded in Hod 3 (19.1%), followed
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plutellae. Many adults of C. plutel
Page 116 and 117:
litura (SL) which normally live in
Page 118 and 119:
Table 2. Sizes of m-PX and m-SL fro
Page 120 and 121:
helping us with the in vivo study.
Page 122 and 123:
Since temperature is one of the mos
Page 124 and 125:
Figure 4. Effect of different conce
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Predators in early seasonbrassica c
Page 128 and 129:
Table 2. Predators encountered duri
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Table 5. Sticky trap captures for c
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dwelling predators, although it is
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Predators per trap109876543Lycosida
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Mortality was calculated using Abbo
Page 138 and 139:
DBM fed on the leaf discs treated w
Page 140 and 141:
Quality aspects of Bacillusthuringi
Page 142 and 143:
five applications one week apart fo
Page 144 and 145:
Antifeedant effect ofAcorus calamus
Page 146 and 147:
Figure 1. Concentration-antifeedant
Page 148 and 149:
CONCLUSIONA. calamus extracted in f
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of D. grandiflora on the growth kin
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etween antifeedant activity and con
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Table 2. Antifeedant index (AFI) an
Page 156:
Field evaluation of insectexclusion
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Three main Lepidoptera pests were o
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price (SBD)30.0025.0020.0015.0010.0
Page 163 and 164:
STATISTICAL ANALYSISThe data collec
Page 165 and 166:
Myco-Jaal: a novelformulation of Be
Page 167 and 168:
asexual conidium. The conidia adher
Page 169 and 170:
Table 1. Efficacy of Myco-Jaal on y
Page 171 and 172:
Susceptibility ofdiamondback moth a
Page 173 and 174:
Table 1. Toxicity of Cry1Ac to fiel
Page 175 and 176:
ReferencesAbbott WS. 1925. A method
Page 177 and 178:
76°58′17″E), Tamil Nadu, India
Page 179 and 180:
International Workshop, Talekar NS,
Page 181 and 182:
Table 3. Effect of Neem limonoids o
Page 183 and 184:
Figure 1. Structure of neem limonoi
Page 185 and 186:
catch up with the farming community
Page 187 and 188:
All treatments were imposed by usin
Page 189 and 190:
The above results indicate that the
Page 191 and 192:
A strong negative relationship obse
Page 193 and 194:
ReferencesAnonymous 2000. Package o
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egularly causes epizootics in popul
Page 197 and 198:
treatments. It is evident that DBM
Page 199 and 200:
Table 1. Effects of three aqueous s
Page 201 and 202:
egion (Adams, 1959); it is a native
Page 203 and 204:
Effects of Cry toxins and Bt formul
Page 205 and 206:
Hilbeck A, Baumgartner M, Fried MP,
Page 207 and 208:
Table 3. Effect of Cry 1Ba2 on Cote
Page 209:
SESSION 5Insecticides and insectici
Page 212 and 213:
time. Within four years of the firs
Page 214 and 215:
Update on DBM diamideresistance fro
Page 216 and 217:
In year 2011, Sai Noi and Tha Muang
Page 218 and 219:
Lahm GP, Cordova D, Barry JD. 2009.
Page 220 and 221:
Fipronil acts by blocking chloride
Page 222 and 223:
Table 2. Slope, LC 50 (ppm) and let
Page 224 and 225:
Figure 2. Lethal dose ratios for fi
Page 226 and 227:
y the inherent lower susceptibility
Page 228 and 229:
Diamondback mothresistance to commo
Page 230 and 231:
of the relative potency of each ins
Page 232 and 233:
Table 3: Susceptibility of six fiel
Page 234 and 235:
Spinetoram, a newspinosyn insectici
Page 236 and 237:
Spinetoram is also highly effective
Page 238 and 239:
Norte del Estado areas of Guanajuat
Page 240 and 241:
Insecticide resistancemanagement: s
Page 242 and 243:
still exist. The second source of i
Page 244 and 245:
they organized the so called “Dia
Page 246 and 247:
Recent developments inmanagement of
Page 248 and 249:
is the reciprocal of the relative p
Page 250 and 251:
developing thresholds for new brass
Page 252 and 253:
Table 3: Spinosad (Success®) and i
Page 254 and 255:
Insecticide sprays are generally ap
Page 256 and 257:
may still benefit from doing so, ir
Page 258 and 259:
generations” to Group 28 insectic
Page 260 and 261:
Management of insecticideresistance
Page 262 and 263:
Stop cultivation of crucifer crops
Page 264 and 265:
252 AVRDC - The World Vegetable Cen
Page 267 and 268:
Impact of reduced-riskinsecticides
Page 269 and 270:
mines) on the 10 plants in each plo
Page 271 and 272:
Table 4. Follow up with growers aft
Page 273 and 274:
Guided by such objective, the Thai
Page 275 and 276:
establishment rapidly achieved by D
Page 277 and 278:
Malaysian Agricultural Research and
Page 279 and 280:
the farmers. We report the developm
Page 281 and 282:
Table 3. Number of DBM larvae in th
Page 283 and 284:
Pest status and damage potentialThe
Page 285 and 286:
Life tableLife table of DBM reveals
Page 287 and 288:
Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt)Currentl
Page 289 and 290:
CHEMICAL INSECTICIDESPeter et al. (
Page 291 and 292:
Manjunath TM. 1972. Biological stud
Page 293 and 294:
Armyworm, Spodoptera litura Armywo
Page 295 and 296:
Adoption and perceptionTable 5 show
Page 297 and 298:
Control of brassica pests -an examp
Page 299 and 300:
Table 2. A Comparison of IPM and Pe
Page 301 and 302:
Occurrence and control ofPlutella x
Page 303 and 304:
Apopul at i on dynami c ( l ar va/
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Diadegma semiclausumD. semiclausum,
Page 307 and 308:
Diamondback moth(Plutella xylostell
Page 309:
SESSION 7Genomic and other novel ap
Page 312 and 313:
management (IPM) systems (Shelton e
Page 314 and 315:
Kalra VK, Sharma SS, Chauhan R, Bha
Page 316 and 317:
Table 2. Segregation analysis based
Page 318 and 319:
current paper provides detail on th
Page 320 and 321:
Proteins do not act antagonisticall
Page 322 and 323:
CONCLUSIONThe transformation events
Page 324 and 325:
Enhancement of the sterileinsect te
Page 326 and 327:
optimisation of transformation prot
Page 328 and 329:
Workshop PresidentsDr. Jacqueline d
Page 330 and 331:
Participant e‐mail Organization C
Page 332 and 333:
Author IndexAbuzid, I..............
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