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CHAPTER 11 ■ PROGRAMMING SHAREPOINT SERVICES 419The Configuration element does not have to be changed in order to create your own sitedefinition, but you may want to customize some of the text to make clear how your templatesdiffer from the originals. You can give your templates titles and descriptions and associate animage with them. Table 11-2 explains each attribute of the Configuration element.Table 11-2. The Configuration ElementAttribute Type DescriptionID Integer The only required attribute. It must be a uniquenumber.Title Text A title for the configuration.Description Text A description for the configuration.Type Text An association between a configuration and aspecific site definition.Hidden Boolean A value that controls the visibility of the configuration.True hides the configuration and it is notavailable for use in SharePoint. False makes theconfiguration available.ImageURL Text The URL of the preview image used in the templatepage. These are typically located in the directory\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\web server extensions\12\TEMPLATE\IMAGES.DisplayCategory Text The tab under which the site definition will appearin SharePoint.VisibilityFeatureDependency GUID The identifier of a feature that must be activatedbefore this definition will be available in Share-Point.Once you have copied a site definition folder and created a web template file, you mustreset IIS. After that, your new site definition will appear in SharePoint. Of course, your newdefinition won’t be any different than the old definition because you simply copied it. However,you do have the foundation in place for making the changes you want. Figure 11-3 showsthe example site definition in the list of templates.Figure 11-3. A custom site definition in the SharePoint template list
420CHAPTER 11 ■ PROGRAMMING SHAREPOINT SERVICESCustomizing the Site DefinitionIn order to customize the configurations for your site definition, you will need to make changesto the ONET.XML file. ONET.XML is the backbone of the site definition in SharePoint. Each site definitionfolder contains its own ONET.XML file that describes all of the key aspects of the site. Youcan locate the ONET.XML file under your site definition folder in the XML directory.The top-level element in ONET.XML is the Project element. This element is the containerfor all of the various configurations supported by the site definition. Most of the time, you willonly see the Title and ListDir attributes specified, but there are several other attributes available.Table 11-3 lists all of the Project element attributes and their purpose.Table 11-3. The Project ElementAttribute Type DescriptionAlternateCSS Text Allows you to specify a different Cascading Style Sheet(CSS) to use with your site definition.AlternateHeader Text Allows you to specify an alternate header to use with yoursite definition. The header should be an ASPX file locatedin \Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\webserver extensions\12\TEMPLATE\LAYOUTS\[culture].CustomJSUrl Text Allows you to specify a custom JavaScript file that can beexecuted within your site’s definition. These files should belocated in \Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\web server extensions\12\TEMPLATE\LAYOUTS\[culture].DisableWebDesignFeatures Text Allows you to specify that certain features in MicrosoftSharePoint Designer cannot be used to edit your sites. Thisattribute is a semicolon-delimited list with any of the followingvalues: wdfbackup; wdfrestore; wdfpackageimport;wdfpackageexport; wdfthemeweb; wdfthemepage;wdfnavigationbars; wdfnavigationview; wdfpublishview;wdfpublishselectedfile; wdfopensite; wdfnewsubsite.ListDir Text Allows you to specify the subdirectory in your site definitionfolder where the list definitions are located. This isusually Lists. This is not required if you are not using anycustom lists.Title Text Allows you to specify the default title for sites built fromthe template.Understanding Resource StringsAs soon as you open the ONET.XML file, you’ll notice that many of the Name and Title attributeswithin the file reference $Resource files. Whenever you see $Resource, this is a reference to one ofthe many resource files located in the C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\webserver extensions\12\Resources directory. Resource strings are used in SharePoint as they are inany other application; they help manage multilingual representations of names and titles.Customizing the Site NavigationOnce you have a working site definition, you’ll want to make several changes to the final sitestructure. One of the most common changes you’ll make is to the site navigation. By making
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THE EXPERT’S VOICE ® IN SHAREPOI
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Microsoft SharePoint: Building Offi
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Contents at a GlanceAbout the Autho
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viii■CONTENTSAnalysis and Design
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x■CONTENTSUsing Audiences . . . .
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xii■CONTENTSExercise 6.1. InfoPat
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xiv■CONTENTSUsing the Office Open
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xvi■CONTENTS■CHAPTER 12 SharePo
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About the Technical Reviewer■JIM
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IntroductionWith SharePoint now in
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■INTRODUCTIONxxvChapter 8: ShareP
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2CHAPTER 1 ■ SHAREPOINT BUSINESS
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CHAPTER 2SharePoint Overview,Planni
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CHAPTER 2 ■ SHAREPOINT OVERVIEW,
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CHAPTER 3SharePoint FundamentalsSha
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CHAPTER 3 ■ SHAREPOINT FUNDAMENTA
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104CHAPTER 4 ■ SHAREPOINT SHARED
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CHAPTER 5SharePoint ContentDevelopm
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CHAPTER 5 ■ SHAREPOINT CONTENT DE
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CHAPTER 6SharePoint Document, Form,
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CHAPTER 6 ■ SHAREPOINT DOCUMENT,
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CHAPTER 7SharePoint Custom Features
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CHAPTER 7 ■ SHAREPOINT CUSTOM FEA
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CHAPTER 8SharePoint BusinessIntelli
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CHAPTER 8 ■ SHAREPOINT BUSINESS I
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CHAPTER 9SharePoint and Microsoft O
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CHAPTER 9 ■ SHAREPOINT AND MICROS
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CHAPTER 10SharePoint Web PartsThe p
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CHAPTER 12 ■ SHAREPOINT OPERATION
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492■INDEXAllow Writers to View Ca
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494■INDEX■Csegmenting informati
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496■INDEXCourse Description custo
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498■INDEXconfiguring components,
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500■INDEXcreating user-defined fu
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502■INDEXindividual level product
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504■INDEXlayout tables, 158LAYOUT
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506■INDEXdeploying VSTO 2005 SE s
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508■INDEXonLoad attribute, 348OnL
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510■INDEXproject documents, 18Pro
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512■INDEXextending web applicatio
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516■INDEXtransformers, 392Tree Vi
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518■INDEXWeb Part Pages web servi
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