770 N.Y.S.2d 421 Page 12 A.D.3d 780, 770 N.Y.S.2d 421, 2003 N.Y. Slip Op. 19961(Cite as: 2 A.D.3d 780, 770 N.Y.S.2d 421)Westlaw Delivery Summary Report for DANIELS,JEFFREYDate/Time <strong>of</strong> Request:Wednesday, October 21, 2009 17:33 EasternClient Identifier:NALDatabase:NY-CSCitation Text: 770 N.Y.S.2d 421Lines: 170Documents: 1Images: 0The material accompanying this summary is subject to copyright. Usage is governed by contract with ThomsonReuters, West and their affiliates.Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department,New York.GRACE PLAZA OF GREAT NECK, INC., respondent,v.Maxine HEITZLER, appellant.Dec. 29, 2003.Background: Nursing home brought action againstfamily member <strong>of</strong> resident, seeking to recover balanceallegedly due to it for resident's care based onclaim that resident's transfer <strong>of</strong> personal injury litigationproceeds to family members were fraudulentconveyances to avoid payment <strong>of</strong> debt under Debtorand Creditor <strong>Law</strong>. The Supreme Court, QueensCounty, Dye, J., denied family member's motion forsummary judgment dismissing the complaint, and sheappealed.Holdings: The Supreme Court, Appellate Division,held that:(1) resident was not insolvent within meaning <strong>of</strong>Debtor and Creditor law, so as to support that herconveyances <strong>of</strong> portion <strong>of</strong> personal injury settlementproceeds to family members were fraudulent conveyancesmade with intent to defraud nursing home;(2) resident's transfers could not be deemed fraudulentas to creditors by having been made without consideration,so as to support nursing home's claim thatresident intended to incur debts beyond her ability topay as they matured; and(3) there was no basis to set aside resident's transfers,in absence <strong>of</strong> evidence that they were made with actualintent to hinder, delay, or defraud nursing homeas present or future creditor.Order reversed; motion granted.West Headnotes[1] Fraudulent Conveyances 57(1)186k57(1) Most Cited CasesNursing home resident was not insolvent withinmeaning <strong>of</strong> Debtor and Creditor law, so as to supportthat her conveyances <strong>of</strong> portion <strong>of</strong> personal injurysettlement proceeds to family members were fraudulentconveyances made with intent to defraud nursinghome; resident retained cash assets <strong>of</strong> over $342,700after intra-family transfers <strong>of</strong> settlement proceeds andcontinued to receive pension and social securitybenefits, and there was no evidence that resident hadoutstanding debts owed to nursing home or any othercreditor when transfers to family members weremade. McKinney's Debtor and Creditor <strong>Law</strong> §§271, subd. 1, 273.[2] Fraudulent Conveyances 58186k58 Most Cited CasesTransfers <strong>of</strong> personal injury settlement proceeds thatnursing home resident made to family members couldnot be deemed fraudulent as to creditors by havingbeen made without consideration, so as to supportnursing home's claim that resident intended to incurdebts beyond her ability to pay as they matured; therewas no evidence that resident had good indicationthat funds she retained from settlement proceedswould be insufficient to pay for nursing home careduring three-year period she would be required to© 2009 Thomson Reuters. No Claim to Orig. US Gov. Works.
770 N.Y.S.2d 421 Page 22 A.D.3d 780, 770 N.Y.S.2d 421, 2003 N.Y. Slip Op. 19961(Cite as: 2 A.D.3d 780, 770 N.Y.S.2d 421)wait in order to be eligible for Medicaid assistancebased on rates charged by nursing home at time thattransfers were made. McKinney's Debtor and Creditor<strong>Law</strong> § 275.[3] Fraudulent Conveyances 64(2)186k64(2) Most Cited CasesThere was no basis to set aside transfers that nursinghome resident made to family members following herreceipt <strong>of</strong> personal injury settlement proceeds, in absence<strong>of</strong> evidence that nursing home resident madetransfers with actual intent to hinder, delay, or defraudnursing home that subsequently sought to recoversum owed to it for resident's care as present orfuture creditor; resident retained assets reasonablycalculated to cover cost <strong>of</strong> her care for three-yearwaiting period until she became eligible for Medicaidbenefits. McKinney's Debtor and Creditor <strong>Law</strong> § 276.**422 Joan M. Sec<strong>of</strong>sky, New York, N.Y., for appellant.Abrams, Fensterman, Fensterman, Flowers & Eisman,LLP, Lake Success, N.Y. (Nancy J. Klein andAngela C. Bellizzi <strong>of</strong> counsel), for respondent.GABRIEL M. KRAUSMAN, J.P., LEO F. McGIN-ITY, ROBERT W. SCHMIDT and REINALDO E.RIVERA, JJ.*780 In an action, inter alia, to set aside a conveyancepursuant to Debtor and Creditor <strong>Law</strong> article 10,the defendant appeals from an order <strong>of</strong> the SupremeCourt, Queens County (Dye, J.), dated January 8,2003, which denied her motion for summary judgmentdismissing the complaint.ORDERED that the order is reversed, on the law,with costs, the motion is granted, and the complaint isdismissed.On January 8, 1996, the defendant's 81-year-oldmother, Estelle Witt, entered a nursing home ownedand operated by the plaintiff. Approximately ninemonths later, in September 1996, Mrs. Witt receivedthe sum <strong>of</strong> $659,532 in settlement <strong>of</strong> a medical malpracticeaction. It is undisputed that Mrs. Witt gaveover $350,000 <strong>of</strong> the settlement funds to the defendantand other family members. However, even aftertransferring these funds, Mrs. Witt retained over$342,700 in various bank and brokerage accounts.Mrs. Witt left the plaintiff's facility in November1999, and moved to a nursing home in Texas. Approximatelythree months later, the plaintiff commencedthis action, inter alia, to recover a balance <strong>of</strong>$26,610.73 allegedly due for Mrs. Witt's care, uponthe theory that the September 1996 fund transfers tothe defendant and other family members constitutedfraudulent conveyances pursuant to Debtor andCreditor <strong>Law</strong> §§ 273, 275, and 276. After discoverywas conducted, the defendant moved for summaryjudgment, contending that the September 1996 fundtransfers were not fraudulent conveyances becausethey did not render her mother insolvent, and werenot made with the intent to defraud creditors. *781The Supreme Court denied the motion, concluding,inter alia, that there were issues <strong>of</strong> fact as to whetherMrs. Witt had a **423 "good indication" <strong>of</strong> futureinsolvency when she transferred funds to her familyin September 1996, and whether she made the transferswith intent to defraud. We now reverse.[1] Pursuant to Debtor and Creditor <strong>Law</strong> § 273, aconveyance made by a person who will be renderedinsolvent thereby is fraudulent as to creditors, withoutregard to his or her actual intent, if the conveyanceis made without fair consideration. An individualis "insolvent" within the meaning <strong>of</strong> the Debtorand Creditor <strong>Law</strong> when "the present fair saleablevalue <strong>of</strong> his [or her] assets is less than the amountthat will be required to pay his [or her] probable liabilityon * * * existing debts as they become absoluteand matured" (Debtor and Creditor <strong>Law</strong> §271[1] ). Here, in support <strong>of</strong> her motion for summaryjudgment, the defendant submitted uncontrovertedevidence that her mother, now deceased, retainedcash assets <strong>of</strong> over $342,700 after the subject intrafamilytransfers, and that she continued to receive apension and social security benefits. Furthermore,there is no evidence that Mrs. Witt had outstandingdebts to the plaintiff nursing home, or any othercreditor, when the transfers were made in September1996. Under these circumstances, the transfers didnot render Mrs. Witt insolvent (see St. Teresa's NursingHome v. Vuksanovich, 268 A.D.2d 421, 702N.Y.S.2d 92), and thus were not fraudulent conveyanceswithin the meaning <strong>of</strong> Debtor and Creditor<strong>Law</strong> § 273.[2] Furthermore, the September 1996 transfers cannotbe deemed fraudulent as to creditors pursuant toDebtor and Creditor <strong>Law</strong> § 275. Debtor and Creditor<strong>Law</strong> § 275 provides that a conveyance made without© 2009 Thomson Reuters. No Claim to Orig. US Gov. Works.
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BACKGROUND, THE TRUSTEE, AND STANDI
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