CSIR-<strong>IHBT</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2010-11Establishment of ferneryA fern house (500m 2 ) was established (Fig. 6) at the botanical garden of the institute for theconservation of pteridophytes. Around 100 species including some rare and economicallyimportant taxa collected from different locations of H.P. were introduced in the fernery. Speciesof Adiantum, Asplenium, Athyrium, Chielanthes, Coniogramma, Cyathea, Cyrtomium, Diplazium,Equisetum, Microsorum, Onychium, Osmunda, Polystichum, Pteris and Thelypteris were introduced.Fig. 6 Fernery at <strong>IHBT</strong>Heavy metal toleranceIn continuation to earlier studies, ferns growing on fly ash were analyzed for heavy metalaccumulation and subsequent metabolic adaptation to metal stress. Five fern species viz., Adiantumcapillus-veneris, Ampelopteris prolifera, Diplazium esculentum, Pteris vittata and Thelypteris dentata werecollected from the vicinity of fly ash. P. vittata, a hyper-accumulator of arsenic was the mosttolerant plant among the three tested species. P. cretica was more suitable than Diplazium maximumand Polystichum squarrosum in bioaccumulation and tolerance to Cr.In a separate activity on phytoremediation, three fern species viz., Pteris cretica, Polystichum squarrosumand Diplazium esculentum were found to be tolerant to Cr in a hydroponic experiment.Botanical gardenA botanical garden spreading over 3 acres was established for recreation and generation ofawareness among people on the importance of plants in human life and environment. A number9
CSIR-<strong>IHBT</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2010-11of trees, climbers, shrubs and herbs of medicinal and ornamental value were planted. The gardenhas 110 tree species, 40 shrubs, lianas and climbers each, and 10 palms besides a collection of 100pteridophytic species and 40 species of bamboos. The important genera planted in the gardeninclude Oroxylum, Cassia, Michelia, Tabebuia, Mangifera, Platanus, Nyctanthes, Duboisia, Eucalyptus,Pinus, Bauhinia, Crpytolepis, Bignonia, Salix, Ginkgo, Crataegus, Juniperus, Cryptomeria and Sophora.While a fernery was established, work on establishment of bambusetum is in progress.himFlorIShimFlorIS is an information system developed on the basis of floristic survey of H.P. during 2003-2009. Presently, it provides information on 1141 plant species distributed across 49 landscapeelements (LSEs). LSEs, physiographic factors, abundance of the species at a particular location,geographical locations of a plant on the map, and taxonomic classification of the species alongwith its photographs and ethno-botanical uses are also included in the system.REVEGETATION OF DUMPING SITES OF NATIONAL HYDROELECTRICPOWER CORPORATION, NHPC (Funded by NHPC, Faridabad, Haryana, India)An MoU was signed on June 16, 2010 between <strong>IHBT</strong> and NHPC, Nagwain, district Mandi, H.P.(Head Quarter at Faridabad, Haryana) for plantation/revegetation of dumping sites of ParbatiHydro Electric Project Stage-II through integrated biotechnological approaches. Ten closedmuck-dumping sites located in Sainj, Garsa, and Manikaran valleys of Kullu covering 8.78ha areawere taken for revegetation. Plantation was completed at 5 dumping sites, DS-1 in Manikaranvalley (Barshaini), and DS-12, DS-13, DS-14 and DS-16 in Sainj valley. Saplings of Alnus, Picea,Aesculus, Ailanthus, Pinus, Cedrus, Populus, Robinia, Salix, Punica, Quercus and bamboo were plantedin gunny bags filled with soil, organic manure, peat moss and biofertilizer (plant growth promotingrhizobacteria) and placed in pits dug at the sites (Fig. 7). Pelleted seeds of Rumex, Plantago andTagetes minuta were also spread on the surface of the dumping sites for providing a canopy ofshrubs and herbs..10